See catharsis on Wiktionary
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Coined in the dramatic-emotional sense by Aristotle.", "forms": [ { "form": "catharses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "catharses" }, "expansion": "catharsis (countable and uncountable, plural catharses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cathartic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Drama", "orig": "en:Drama", "parents": [ "Theater", "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 23 10 26 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 18 19 20 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 18 26 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 16 18 15 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 12 20 12 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 18 24 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 21 21 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 22 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 21 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 22 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 18 23 18 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 18 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 19 20 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 22 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 21 22 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 19 21 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 21 17 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 17 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 17 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 21 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 24 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 17 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 22 18 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 April 14, Alex McLevy, “Winter is Here on Game of Thrones’ Final Season Premiere (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2020-12-18:", "text": "True, as the show has entered its later years, there have been more inspired moments of catharsis, but fewer unpredictable arcs and story beats, as a narrative nearing its conclusion is no longer attempting to shock.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A release of emotional tension after an overwhelming vicarious experience, resulting in the purging or purification of the emotions, as through watching a dramatic production (especially a tragedy)." ], "id": "en-catharsis-en-noun-0wSFAopY", "links": [ [ "drama", "drama" ], [ "release", "release" ], [ "emotional", "emotional" ], [ "tension", "tension" ], [ "overwhelm", "overwhelm" ], [ "vicarious", "vicarious" ], [ "purification", "purification" ], [ "tragedy", "tragedy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(drama) A release of emotional tension after an overwhelming vicarious experience, resulting in the purging or purification of the emotions, as through watching a dramatic production (especially a tragedy)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "drama", "dramaturgy", "entertainment", "film", "lifestyle", "media", "television", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 23 10 26 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 18 19 20 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 18 26 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 16 18 15 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 12 20 12 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 18 24 20", "kind": "other", 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19 23 17 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 17 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 21 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 24 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 17 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 22 18 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any release of emotional tension to the same effect, more widely." ], "id": "en-catharsis-en-noun-kx4y4aI3", "links": [ [ "release", "release" ], [ "emotional", "emotional" ], [ "tension", "tension" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catarsi" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "word": "katarsis" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "word": "katarsis" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "défoulement" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Katharsis" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kátharsi", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κάθαρση" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "word": "katarzis" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catarsi" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "alt": "はっさん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hassan", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "word": "発散" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "alt": "はいしゅつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "haishutsu", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "word": "排出" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "alt": "かいしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaishou", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "word": "解消" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "katharsis" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catarse" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "katársis", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ката́рсис" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kátarsis", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́тарсис" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "катарза" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "katarza" }, { "_dis1": "29 44 16 9 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catarsis" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 23 10 26 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 18 19 20 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 18 26 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 16 18 15 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 12 20 12 5 3", 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 22 18 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A purification or cleansing, especially emotional." ], "id": "en-catharsis-en-noun-BXufMQ31", "links": [ [ "purification", "purification" ], [ "cleansing", "cleansing" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "29 24 41 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emotional purification", "word": "katarsis" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychology", "orig": 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A therapeutic technique to relieve tension by re-establishing the association of an emotion with the memory or idea of the event that first caused it, and then eliminating it by complete expression (called the abreaction)." ], "id": "en-catharsis-en-noun-n~ukr~vB", "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "therapeutic", "therapeutic" ], [ "technique", "technique" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ], [ "abreaction", "abreaction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) A therapeutic technique to relieve tension by re-establishing the association of an emotion with the memory or idea of the event that first caused it, and then eliminating it by complete expression (called the abreaction)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 2 93 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "katarze" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 93 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique", "word": "katarttinen terapia" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 93 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "défoulement" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 93 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kátharsi", "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κάθαρση" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 93 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique", "word": "katarzis" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 93 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "katharsis" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 93 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychology: therapeutic 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"_dis": "19 19 18 24 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 21 21 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 22 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 21 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 22 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 18 23 18 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 18 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 19 20 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 22 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 21 22 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 19 21 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 21 17 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 17 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 17 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 21 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 24 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 17 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 22 18 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Purging of the digestive system." ], "id": "en-catharsis-en-noun-dtnndzjv", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "Purging", "purge" ], [ "digestive", "digestive" ], [ "system", "system" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Purging of the digestive system." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 2 3 2 84", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: purging of the digestive system", "word": "suoliston puhdistaminen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈθɑːsɪs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kəˈθɑɹˌsɪs/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-catharsis.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-catharsis.ogg/En-us-catharsis.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-catharsis.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tanfīs", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَنْفِيس" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "katarzis", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "катарзис" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catarsi" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎoxiè", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "導瀉 /导泻" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuānxiè", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "宣洩 /宣泄" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "katarsis" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reinleikan" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "katarsis" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catharsis" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Katharsis" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kátharsi", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κάθαρση" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kátharsis", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κάθαρσις" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qatarzis", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קתרזיס" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tanfīs", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "तनफ़ीस" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "katarzis" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "geðhreinsun" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "katarso" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catarsi" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katarushisu", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "カタルシス" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "alt": "じょうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jouka", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "浄化" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "katharsis" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catarse" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "katársis", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ката́рсис" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kátarsis", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́тарсис" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "катарза" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "katarza" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "katarzia" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catarsis" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "katarsis" }, { "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "katarsis" } ], "wikipedia": [ "catharsis" ], "word": "catharsis" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "κάθαρσις" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάθαρσις (kátharsis)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάθαρσις (kátharsis).", "forms": [ { "form": "catharsis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "catharsis f (plural catharsis)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cathartique" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "fr:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "catharsis" ], "id": 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"error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "catharsisului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "catharsisule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "catharsis n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "catharsiselor", "gpi": "catharsise", "gsd": "catharsisului", "gsi": "catharsis", "n": "sg", "npd": "catharsisele", "npi": "catharsise", "nsd": "catharsisul", "nsi": "catharsis", "vp": "catharsiselor", "vs": "catharsisule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "catharsis" ], "id": "en-catharsis-ro-noun-cGFrrYsg", "links": [ [ "catharsis", "catharsis#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "catharsis" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hemocatharsis" }, { "word": "hypercatharsis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κάθαρσις", "4": "", "5": "cleansing, purging" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάθαρσις (kátharsis, “cleansing, purging”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάθαρσις (kátharsis, “cleansing, purging”), from καθαίρω (kathaírō, “I cleanse”). Coined in the dramatic-emotional sense by Aristotle.", "forms": [ { "form": "catharses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "catharses" }, "expansion": "catharsis (countable and uncountable, plural catharses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cathartic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Drama" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 April 14, Alex McLevy, “Winter is Here on Game of Thrones’ Final Season Premiere (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2020-12-18:", "text": "True, as the show has entered its later years, there have been more inspired moments of catharsis, but fewer unpredictable arcs and story beats, as a narrative nearing its conclusion is no longer attempting to shock.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A release of emotional tension after an overwhelming vicarious experience, resulting in the purging or purification of the emotions, as through watching a dramatic production (especially a tragedy)." ], "links": [ [ "drama", "drama" ], [ "release", "release" ], [ "emotional", "emotional" ], [ "tension", "tension" ], [ "overwhelm", "overwhelm" ], [ "vicarious", "vicarious" ], [ "purification", "purification" ], [ "tragedy", "tragedy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(drama) A release of emotional tension after an overwhelming vicarious experience, resulting in the purging or purification of the emotions, as through watching a dramatic production (especially a tragedy)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "drama", "dramaturgy", "entertainment", "film", "lifestyle", "media", "television", "theater" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any release of emotional tension to the same effect, more widely." ], "links": [ [ "release", "release" ], [ "emotional", "emotional" ], [ "tension", "tension" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A purification or cleansing, especially emotional." ], "links": [ [ "purification", "purification" ], [ "cleansing", "cleansing" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Psychology" ], "glosses": [ "A therapeutic technique to relieve tension by re-establishing the association of an emotion with the memory or idea of the event that first caused it, and then eliminating it by complete expression (called the abreaction)." ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "therapeutic", "therapeutic" ], [ "technique", "technique" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ], [ "abreaction", 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-catharsis.ogg/En-us-catharsis.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-catharsis.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tanfīs", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَنْفِيس" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "katarzis", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "катарзис" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catarsi" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎoxiè", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "導瀉 /导泻" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuānxiè", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "宣洩 /宣泄" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "katarsis" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reinleikan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "katarsis" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catharsis" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Katharsis" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kátharsi", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κάθαρση" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kátharsis", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κάθαρσις" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qatarzis", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קתרזיס" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tanfīs", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "तनफ़ीस" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "katarzis" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "geðhreinsun" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "katarso" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catarsi" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katarushisu", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "カタルシス" }, { "alt": "じょうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jouka", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "浄化" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "katharsis" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catarse" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "katársis", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ката́рсис" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kátarsis", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́тарсис" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "катарза" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "katarza" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "katarzia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catarsis" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "katarsis" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension", "word": "katarsis" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catarsi" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "word": "katarsis" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "word": "katarsis" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "défoulement" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Katharsis" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kátharsi", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κάθαρση" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "word": "katarzis" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catarsi" }, { "alt": "はっさん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hassan", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "word": "発散" }, { "alt": "はいしゅつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "haishutsu", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "word": "排出" }, { "alt": "かいしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaishou", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "word": "解消" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "katharsis" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catarse" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "katársis", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ката́рсис" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kátarsis", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́тарсис" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "катарза" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "katarza" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any release of emotional tension", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catarsis" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emotional purification", "word": "katarsis" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "katarze" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique", "word": "katarttinen terapia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "défoulement" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kátharsi", "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κάθαρση" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique", "word": "katarzis" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "katharsis" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique", "word": "katarsis" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: purging of the digestive system", "word": "suoliston puhdistaminen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "catharsis" ], "word": "catharsis" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "κάθαρσις" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάθαρσις (kátharsis)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάθαρσις (kátharsis).", "forms": [ { "form": "catharsis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "catharsis f (plural catharsis)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cathartique" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Psychology" ], "glosses": [ "catharsis" ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "catharsis", "catharsis#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) catharsis" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Drama" ], "glosses": [ "catharsis" ], "links": [ [ "drama", "drama" ], [ "catharsis", "catharsis#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(drama) catharsis" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "drama", "dramaturgy", "entertainment", "film", "lifestyle", "media", "television", "theater" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.taʁ.sis/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-catharsis.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-catharsis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-catharsis.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-catharsis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-catharsis.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "catharsis" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "catharsis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French catharsis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French catharsis.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "catharsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "catharsisul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "catharsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "catharsisului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "catharsisule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "catharsis n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "catharsiselor", "gpi": "catharsise", "gsd": "catharsisului", "gsi": "catharsis", "n": "sg", "npd": "catharsisele", "npi": "catharsise", "nsd": "catharsisul", "nsi": "catharsis", "vp": "catharsiselor", "vs": "catharsisule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "catharsis" ], "links": [ [ "catharsis", "catharsis#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "catharsis" }
Download raw JSONL data for catharsis meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "catharsis" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "catharsis", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.