See catharsis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for catharsis meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemocatharsis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάθαρσις",
"4": "",
"5": "cleansing, purging"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάθαρσις (kátharsis, “cleansing, purging”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καθαίρω",
"3": "",
"4": "I cleanse"
},
"expansion": "καθαίρω (kathaírō, “I cleanse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάθαρσις (kátharsis, “cleansing, purging”), from καθαίρω (kathaírō, “I cleanse”). Coined in the dramatic-emotional sense by Aristotle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catharses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "catharses"
},
"expansion": "catharsis (countable and uncountable, plural catharses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cathartic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drama",
"orig": "en:Drama",
"parents": [
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 April 14, Alex McLevy, “Winter is Here on Game of Thrones’ Final Season Premiere (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2020-12-18",
"text": "True, as the show has entered its later years, there have been more inspired moments of catharsis, but fewer unpredictable arcs and story beats, as a narrative nearing its conclusion is no longer attempting to shock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A release of emotional tension after an overwhelming vicarious experience, resulting in the purging or purification of the emotions, as through watching a dramatic production (especially a tragedy)."
],
"id": "en-catharsis-en-noun-0wSFAopY",
"links": [
[
"drama",
"drama"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"vicarious",
"vicarious"
],
[
"purification",
"purification"
],
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drama) A release of emotional tension after an overwhelming vicarious experience, resulting in the purging or purification of the emotions, as through watching a dramatic production (especially a tragedy)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"drama",
"dramaturgy",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any release of emotional tension to the same effect, more widely."
],
"id": "en-catharsis-en-noun-kx4y4aI3",
"links": [
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"word": "katarsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"word": "katarsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "défoulement"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katharsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kátharsi",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάθαρση"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"word": "katarzis"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"alt": "はっさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hassan",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"word": "発散"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"alt": "はいしゅつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haishutsu",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"word": "排出"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"alt": "かいしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaishou",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"word": "解消"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "katharsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katársis",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ката́рсис"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kátarsis",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́тарсис"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарза"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "katarza"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 43 14 9 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catarsis"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A purification or cleansing, especially emotional."
],
"id": "en-catharsis-en-noun-BXufMQ31",
"links": [
[
"purification",
"purification"
],
[
"cleansing",
"cleansing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 22 40 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional purification",
"word": "katarsis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A therapeutic technique to relieve tension by re-establishing the association of an emotion with the memory or idea of the event that first caused it, and then eliminating it by complete expression (called the abreaction)."
],
"id": "en-catharsis-en-noun-n~ukr~vB",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"therapeutic",
"therapeutic"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"abreaction",
"abreaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) A therapeutic technique to relieve tension by re-establishing the association of an emotion with the memory or idea of the event that first caused it, and then eliminating it by complete expression (called the abreaction)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 83 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katarze"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 83 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
"word": "katarttinen terapia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 83 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "défoulement"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 83 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kátharsi",
"sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάθαρση"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 83 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
"word": "katarzis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 83 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "katharsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 83 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
"word": "katarsis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 5 11 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 10 13 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Purging of the digestive system."
],
"id": "en-catharsis-en-noun-dtnndzjv",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Purging",
"purge"
],
[
"digestive",
"digestive"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Purging of the digestive system."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 3 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: purging of the digestive system",
"word": "suoliston puhdistaminen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈθɑːsɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈθɑɹˌsɪs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-catharsis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-catharsis.ogg/En-us-catharsis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-catharsis.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tanfīs",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَنْفِيس"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katarzis",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катарзис"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"word": "導瀉"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎoxiè",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"word": "导泻"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"word": "宣洩"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānxiè",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"word": "宣泄"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"word": "katarsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reinleikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"word": "katarsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catharsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katharsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kátharsi",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάθαρση"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kátharsis",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάθαρσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qatarzis",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קתרזיס"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tanfīs",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तनफ़ीस"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"word": "katarzis"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geðhreinsun"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"word": "katarso"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katarushisu",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"word": "カタルシス"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"alt": "じょうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jouka",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"word": "浄化"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "katharsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katársis",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ката́рсис"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kátarsis",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́тарсис"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарза"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "katarza"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katarzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catarsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"word": "katarsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 17 9 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
"word": "katarsis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"catharsis"
],
"word": "catharsis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "κάθαρσις",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάθαρσις (kátharsis)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάθαρσις"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάθαρσις (kátharsis)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάθαρσις (kátharsis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catharsis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "catharsis f (plural catharsis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cathartique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "fr:Psychology",
"parents": [
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"Society",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-catharsis-fr-noun-cGFrrYsg",
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],
[
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"catharsis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) catharsis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Drama",
"orig": "fr:Drama",
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"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-catharsis-fr-noun-cGFrrYsg1",
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drama) catharsis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"drama",
"dramaturgy",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
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"word": "katarsis"
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"code": "io",
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"code": "de",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(drama) catharsis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"drama",
"dramaturgy",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.taʁ.sis/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-catharsis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-catharsis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-catharsis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-catharsis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-catharsis.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "catharsis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "catharsis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French catharsis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "catharsis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French catharsis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French catharsis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "catharsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un catharsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catharsisul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catharsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui catharsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catharsisului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catharsisule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "catharsis n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "catharsiselor",
"gpi": "catharsise",
"gsd": "catharsisului",
"gsi": "catharsis",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "catharsisele",
"npi": "catharsise",
"nsd": "catharsisul",
"nsi": "catharsis",
"vp": "catharsiselor",
"vs": "catharsisule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"catharsis"
],
"links": [
[
"catharsis",
"catharsis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "catharsis"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"catharsis"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "catharsis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.