"catharsis" meaning in English

See catharsis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəˈθɑːsɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kəˈθɑɹˌsɪs/ [US] Audio: en-us-catharsis.ogg Forms: catharses [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κάθαρσις (kátharsis, “cleansing, purging”), from καθαίρω (kathaírō, “I cleanse”). Coined in the dramatic-emotional sense by Aristotle. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|κάθαρσις||cleansing, purging}} Ancient Greek κάθαρσις (kátharsis, “cleansing, purging”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|catharses}} catharsis (countable and uncountable, plural catharses)
  1. (drama) A release of emotional tension after an overwhelming vicarious experience, resulting in the purging or purification of the emotions, as through watching a dramatic production (especially a tragedy). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Drama
    Sense id: en-catharsis-en-noun-0wSFAopY Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 30 12 26 14 Topics: broadcasting, drama, dramaturgy, entertainment, film, lifestyle, media, television, theater
  2. Any release of emotional tension to the same effect, more widely. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (any release of emotional tension): catarsi [feminine] (Catalan), katarsis (Danish), katarsis (Finnish), défoulement [masculine] (French), Katharsis [feminine] (German), κάθαρση (kátharsi) [feminine] (Greek), katarzis (Hungarian), catarsi [feminine] (Italian), 発散 (hassan) (alt: はっさん) (Japanese), 排出 (haishutsu) (alt: はいしゅつ) (Japanese), 解消 (kaishou) (alt: かいしょう) (Japanese), katharsis [neuter] (Polish), catarse [feminine] (Portuguese), ката́рсис (katársis) [masculine] (Russian), ка́тарсис (kátarsis) [masculine] (Russian), катарза [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), katarza [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), catarsis [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-catharsis-en-noun-kx4y4aI3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 42 8 20 10 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 19 33 13 19 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 38 10 26 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 19 40 8 16 6 7 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 46 5 17 4 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 30 12 26 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 16 40 13 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 38 14 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 39 15 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 34 12 27 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 46 11 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 19 39 14 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 39 15 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 40 13 17 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 41 13 19 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 35 10 21 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 22 37 14 21 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 16 36 11 26 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 34 11 23 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 18 39 15 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 17 50 10 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 45 12 17 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 45 12 17 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 34 13 23 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 16 34 23 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 37 18 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 45 12 17 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 19 39 14 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 19 39 14 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 21 44 11 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 18 40 14 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 40 14 20 7 Disambiguation of 'any release of emotional tension': 28 44 16 9 3
  3. A purification or cleansing, especially emotional. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (emotional purification): katarsis (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-catharsis-en-noun-BXufMQ31 Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 30 12 26 14 Disambiguation of 'emotional purification': 29 24 41 3 2
  4. (psychology) A therapeutic technique to relieve tension by re-establishing the association of an emotion with the memory or idea of the event that first caused it, and then eliminating it by complete expression (called the abreaction). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Psychology Translations (psychology: therapeutic technique): katarze [feminine] (Czech), katarttinen terapia (Finnish), défoulement [masculine] (French), κάθαρση (kátharsi) [feminine] (Greek), katarzis (Hungarian), katharsis [neuter] (Polish), katarsis (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-catharsis-en-noun-n~ukr~vB Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 30 12 26 14 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences Disambiguation of 'psychology: therapeutic technique': 2 1 2 93 2
  5. (medicine) Purging of the digestive system. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (medicine: purging of the digestive system): suoliston puhdistaminen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-catharsis-en-noun-dtnndzjv Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 30 12 26 14 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'medicine: purging of the digestive system': 10 2 3 2 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hemocatharsis, hypercatharsis Related terms: cathartic Translations (drama: release of emotional tension): κάθαρσις (kátharsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), تَنْفِيس (tanfīs) [masculine] (Arabic), катарзис (katarzis) [masculine] (Bulgarian), catarsi [feminine] (Catalan), 導瀉 /导泻 (dǎoxiè) (Chinese Mandarin), 宣洩 /宣泄 (xuānxiè) (Chinese Mandarin), katarsis (Danish), reinleikan [feminine] (Faroese), katarsis (Finnish), catharsis [feminine] (French), Katharsis [feminine] (German), κάθαρση (kátharsi) [feminine] (Greek), קתרזיס (qatarzis) [masculine] (Hebrew), तनफ़ीस (tanfīs) [masculine] (Hindi), katarzis (Hungarian), geðhreinsun [feminine] (Icelandic), katarso (Ido), catarsi [feminine] (Italian), カタルシス (katarushisu) (Japanese), 浄化 (jouka) (alt: じょうか) (Japanese), katharsis [neuter] (Polish), catarse [feminine] (Portuguese), ката́рсис (katársis) [masculine] (Russian), ка́тарсис (kátarsis) [masculine] (Russian), катарза [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), katarza [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), katarzia [feminine] (Slovak), catarsis [feminine] (Spanish), katarsis (Swedish), katarsis (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'drama: release of emotional tension': 34 35 19 9 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
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            "feminine"
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          "word": "katarsis"
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          "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
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          "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "défoulement"
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          "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "Katharsis"
        },
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          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kátharsi",
          "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κάθαρση"
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          "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
          "word": "katarzis"
        },
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          "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "catarsi"
        },
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          "alt": "はっさん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hassan",
          "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
          "word": "発散"
        },
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          "alt": "はいしゅつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "haishutsu",
          "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
          "word": "排出"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 44 16 9 3",
          "alt": "かいしょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaishou",
          "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
          "word": "解消"
        },
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          "code": "pl",
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          "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
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          ],
          "word": "katharsis"
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          "code": "pt",
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          "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "catarse"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "katársis",
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kátarsis",
          "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
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          ],
          "word": "ка́тарсис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 44 16 9 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "катарза"
        },
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          "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
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        },
        {
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          "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 93 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "katarze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 93 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
          "word": "katarttinen terapia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 93 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "défoulement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 93 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kátharsi",
          "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κάθαρση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 93 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
          "word": "katarzis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 93 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "katharsis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 93 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
          "word": "katarsis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 12 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Purging of the digestive system."
      ],
      "id": "en-catharsis-en-noun-dtnndzjv",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Purging",
          "purge"
        ],
        [
          "digestive",
          "digestive"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Purging of the digestive system."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 2 3 2 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "medicine: purging of the digestive system",
          "word": "suoliston puhdistaminen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈθɑːsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈθɑɹˌsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-catharsis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-catharsis.ogg/En-us-catharsis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-catharsis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tanfīs",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَنْفِيس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "katarzis",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "катарзис"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎoxiè",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "導瀉 /导泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuānxiè",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "宣洩 /宣泄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "katarsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reinleikan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "katarsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catharsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Katharsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kátharsi",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κάθαρση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kátharsis",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κάθαρσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qatarzis",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קתרזיס"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tanfīs",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तनफ़ीस"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "katarzis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "geðhreinsun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "katarso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "katarushisu",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "カタルシス"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "alt": "じょうか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jouka",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "浄化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "katharsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catarse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "katársis",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ката́рсис"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kátarsis",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́тарсис"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "катарза"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katarza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katarzia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catarsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "katarsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 35 19 9 3",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "katarsis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "catharsis"
  ],
  "word": "catharsis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hemocatharsis"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypercatharsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάθαρσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cleansing, purging"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάθαρσις (kátharsis, “cleansing, purging”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάθαρσις (kátharsis, “cleansing, purging”), from καθαίρω (kathaírō, “I cleanse”). Coined in the dramatic-emotional sense by Aristotle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catharses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "catharses"
      },
      "expansion": "catharsis (countable and uncountable, plural catharses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cathartic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Drama"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 April 14, Alex McLevy, “Winter is Here on Game of Thrones’ Final Season Premiere (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2020-12-18:",
          "text": "True, as the show has entered its later years, there have been more inspired moments of catharsis, but fewer unpredictable arcs and story beats, as a narrative nearing its conclusion is no longer attempting to shock.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A release of emotional tension after an overwhelming vicarious experience, resulting in the purging or purification of the emotions, as through watching a dramatic production (especially a tragedy)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "tension",
          "tension"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ],
        [
          "vicarious",
          "vicarious"
        ],
        [
          "purification",
          "purification"
        ],
        [
          "tragedy",
          "tragedy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(drama) A release of emotional tension after an overwhelming vicarious experience, resulting in the purging or purification of the emotions, as through watching a dramatic production (especially a tragedy)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "drama",
        "dramaturgy",
        "entertainment",
        "film",
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "television",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any release of emotional tension to the same effect, more widely."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "tension",
          "tension"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A purification or cleansing, especially emotional."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purification",
          "purification"
        ],
        [
          "cleansing",
          "cleansing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A therapeutic technique to relieve tension by re-establishing the association of an emotion with the memory or idea of the event that first caused it, and then eliminating it by complete expression (called the abreaction)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "therapeutic",
          "therapeutic"
        ],
        [
          "technique",
          "technique"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "abreaction",
          "abreaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) A therapeutic technique to relieve tension by re-establishing the association of an emotion with the memory or idea of the event that first caused it, and then eliminating it by complete expression (called the abreaction)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Purging of the digestive system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Purging",
          "purge"
        ],
        [
          "digestive",
          "digestive"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Purging of the digestive system."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈθɑːsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈθɑɹˌsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-catharsis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-catharsis.ogg/En-us-catharsis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-catharsis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tanfīs",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَنْفِيس"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "katarzis",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "катарзис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎoxiè",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "導瀉 /导泻"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuānxiè",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "宣洩 /宣泄"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "katarsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reinleikan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "katarsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catharsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Katharsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kátharsi",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κάθαρση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kátharsis",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κάθαρσις"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qatarzis",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קתרזיס"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tanfīs",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तनफ़ीस"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "katarzis"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "geðhreinsun"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "katarso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "katarushisu",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "カタルシス"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じょうか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jouka",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "浄化"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "katharsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "katársis",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ката́рсис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kátarsis",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́тарсис"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "катарза"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katarza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katarzia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catarsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "katarsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "drama: release of emotional tension",
      "word": "katarsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "word": "katarsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "word": "katarsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "défoulement"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Katharsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kátharsi",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κάθαρση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "word": "katarzis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catarsi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はっさん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hassan",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "word": "発散"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はいしゅつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "haishutsu",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "word": "排出"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaishou",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "word": "解消"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "katharsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "katársis",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ката́рсис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kátarsis",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́тарсис"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "катарза"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katarza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any release of emotional tension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catarsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "emotional purification",
      "word": "katarsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katarze"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
      "word": "katarttinen terapia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "défoulement"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kátharsi",
      "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κάθαρση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
      "word": "katarzis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "katharsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "psychology: therapeutic technique",
      "word": "katarsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "medicine: purging of the digestive system",
      "word": "suoliston puhdistaminen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "catharsis"
  ],
  "word": "catharsis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for catharsis meaning in English (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.