See cathartic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for cathartic meaning in English (13.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cathartical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cathartically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cathartine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emetocathartic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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{
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"2": "NL.",
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},
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"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καθαρτικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin catharticus, from Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cathartic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cathartic",
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"superlative"
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{
"text": "Shaving, my favorite activity, is very cathartic.",
"type": "example"
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],
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"Purgative; inducing mental or physical catharsis."
],
"id": "en-cathartic-en-adj-Ll64O~OO",
"links": [
[
"Purgative",
"purgative"
],
[
"catharsis",
"catharsis"
]
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhlabítelen",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "разхлаби́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "louterend"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "bevrijdend"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "katarttinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "vapauttava"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "cathartique"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "erlösend"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "kathartisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "abführend"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "(physisch/psychisch) reinigend"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kathartikós",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "καθαρτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "katartikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "lega"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "melegakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "catartico"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "catártico"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "cathartic"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slabítelʹnyj",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "слаби́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "förlösande"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "renande"
}
]
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"type": "quotation"
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
"word": "cathartick"
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],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin catharticus, from Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós).",
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{
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"ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 165",
"text": "The disease was regarded as pneumonia so far advanced that suppuration seemed to have supervened; bleeding, blisters, expectorants, and cathartics diminished the symptoms; the pulse continued frequent, hard, full, but always regular.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A laxative."
],
"id": "en-cathartic-en-noun-3tWmR2k0",
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[
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"laxative"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A laxative."
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhlabítelno",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разхлаби́телно"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"word": "瀉藥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xièyào",
"word": "泻药"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "laksatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "ulostusaine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "ulostuslääke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cathartique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abführmittel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "hashajtó"
},
{
"alt": "げざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gezai",
"word": "下剤"
},
{
"alt": "げやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "geyaku",
"word": "下薬"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slabítelʹnoje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "слаби́тельное"
}
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɪk"
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cathartick"
}
],
"word": "cathartic"
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{
"categories": [
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"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "anacathartic"
},
{
"word": "anticathartic"
},
{
"word": "cathartical"
},
{
"word": "cathartically"
},
{
"word": "cathartine"
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{
"word": "emetocathartic"
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{
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{
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"3": "καθαρτικός"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin catharticus, from Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cathartic",
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},
{
"form": "most cathartic",
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}
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"Purgative; inducing mental or physical catharsis."
],
"links": [
[
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"purgative"
],
[
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"catharsis"
]
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"ref": "2023 November 1, Ian Prosser talks to Stefanie Foster, “Safety Mission: Possible”, in RAIL, number 995, page 37",
"text": "\"So, there are real opportunities to create real change with enforcement.\" Prosser describes how some of that change is also cathartic to those who have been directly affected by incidents on the railway, such as the families who have lost loved ones.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"emotional"
],
[
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"tension"
]
]
}
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cathartick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhlabítelen",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "разхлаби́телен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "louterend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "bevrijdend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "katarttinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "vapauttava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "cathartique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "erlösend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "kathartisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "abführend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "(physisch/psychisch) reinigend"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kathartikós",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "καθαρτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "katartikus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "lega"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "melegakan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "catartico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "catártico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "cathartic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slabítelʹnyj",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "слаби́тельный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "förlösande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "renande"
}
],
"word": "cathartic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from New Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪk/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "catharticus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin catharticus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καθαρτικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin catharticus, from Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathartics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cathartic (plural cathartics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 165",
"text": "The disease was regarded as pneumonia so far advanced that suppuration seemed to have supervened; bleeding, blisters, expectorants, and cathartics diminished the symptoms; the pulse continued frequent, hard, full, but always regular.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A laxative."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A laxative."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɪk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cathartic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-cathartic.ogg/En-us-cathartic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-cathartic.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cathartick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhlabítelno",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разхлаби́телно"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"word": "瀉藥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xièyào",
"word": "泻药"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "laksatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "ulostusaine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "ulostuslääke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cathartique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abführmittel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "hashajtó"
},
{
"alt": "げざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gezai",
"word": "下剤"
},
{
"alt": "げやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "geyaku",
"word": "下薬"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slabítelʹnoje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "слаби́тельное"
}
],
"word": "cathartic"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'laxative', 2: 'laxative'}",
"path": [
"cathartic",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathartic",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.