See cathartic on Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"form": "more cathartic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
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{
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"type": "example"
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"Purgative; inducing mental or physical catharsis."
],
"id": "en-cathartic-en-adj-Ll64O~OO",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"catharsis",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhlabítelen",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "разхлаби́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
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"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
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{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "bevrijdend"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "katarttinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "vapauttava"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "cathartique"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "erlösend"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "kathartisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "abführend"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "(physisch/psychisch) reinigend"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kathartikós",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "καθαρτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "katartikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "lega"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "melegakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "catartico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "catártico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "cathartic"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slabítelʹnyj",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "слаби́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "förlösande"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "renande"
}
]
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"ref": "2023 November 1, Ian Prosser talks to Stefanie Foster, “Safety Mission: Possible”, in RAIL, number 995, page 37:",
"text": "\"So, there are real opportunities to create real change with enforcement.\" Prosser describes how some of that change is also cathartic to those who have been directly affected by incidents on the railway, such as the families who have lost loved ones.",
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"text": "For some, Saturday’s protests were cathartic, a show of force and solidarity by progressives who had struggled to pick themselves up from last November’s election defeat.",
"type": "quote"
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"That which releases emotional tension, especially after an overwhelming experience."
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"text": "The disease was regarded as pneumonia so far advanced that suppuration seemed to have supervened; bleeding, blisters, expectorants, and cathartics diminished the symptoms; the pulse continued frequent, hard, full, but always regular.",
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"ref": "2022, Seth Garfield, Guaraná […] , Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "As Jan McTavish notes, when the physician diagnosed the headache's origins in the digestive system, particularly constipation, the antidote might entail cathartics (substances that accelerate defecation) or emetics(inducers of vomiting) and other regulators of the digestive process.",
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"(medicine) A laxative."
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"topics": [
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhlabítelno",
"sense": "laxative",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разхлаби́телно"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xièyào",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "瀉藥 /泻药"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xièjì",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "瀉劑 /泻剂"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "laksatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "ulostusaine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "ulostuslääke"
},
{
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"lang": "French",
"sense": "laxative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cathartique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "laxative",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abführmittel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "hashajtó"
},
{
"alt": "げざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gezai",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "下剤"
},
{
"alt": "げやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "geyaku",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "下薬"
},
{
"alt": "下劑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haje",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "하제"
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{
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]
}
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"Terms with Swedish translations"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "anacathartic"
},
{
"word": "anticathartic"
},
{
"word": "cathart"
},
{
"word": "cathartical"
},
{
"word": "cathartically"
},
{
"word": "cathartine"
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{
"word": "emetocathartic"
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{
"word": "hemocathartic"
},
{
"word": "uncathartic"
}
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"3": "catharticus"
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"name": "lbor"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καθαρτικός"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin catharticus, from Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cathartic",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "most cathartic",
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[
39,
48
]
],
"text": "Shaving, my favorite activity, is very cathartic.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Purgative; inducing mental or physical catharsis."
],
"links": [
[
"Purgative",
"purgative"
],
[
"catharsis",
"catharsis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
134
]
],
"ref": "2023 November 1, Ian Prosser talks to Stefanie Foster, “Safety Mission: Possible”, in RAIL, number 995, page 37:",
"text": "\"So, there are real opportunities to create real change with enforcement.\" Prosser describes how some of that change is also cathartic to those who have been directly affected by incidents on the railway, such as the families who have lost loved ones.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
45
]
],
"ref": "2025 April 7, Simon Montlake, Caitlin Babcock, Ali Martin, Cameron Pugh, Jingnan Peng, “Is the anti-Trump ‘resistance’ starting to find its voice again?”, in The Christian Science Monitor:",
"text": "For some, Saturday’s protests were cathartic, a show of force and solidarity by progressives who had struggled to pick themselves up from last November’s election defeat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which releases emotional tension, especially after an overwhelming experience."
],
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-cathartic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-cathartic.ogg/En-us-cathartic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-cathartic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɪk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhlabítelen",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "разхлаби́телен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "louterend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "bevrijdend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "katarttinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "vapauttava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "cathartique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "erlösend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "kathartisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "abführend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "(physisch/psychisch) reinigend"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kathartikós",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "καθαρτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "katartikus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "lega"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "melegakan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "catartico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "catártico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "cathartic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slabítelʹnyj",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "слаби́тельный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "förlösande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "purgative; inducing catharsis",
"word": "renande"
}
],
"word": "cathartic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from New Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪk/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "catharticus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin catharticus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καθαρτικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin catharticus, from Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathartics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathartick",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cathartic (plural cathartics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
136,
146
]
],
"ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 165:",
"text": "The disease was regarded as pneumonia so far advanced that suppuration seemed to have supervened; bleeding, blisters, expectorants, and cathartics diminished the symptoms; the pulse continued frequent, hard, full, but always regular.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
153,
163
]
],
"ref": "2022, Seth Garfield, Guaraná […] , Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "As Jan McTavish notes, when the physician diagnosed the headache's origins in the digestive system, particularly constipation, the antidote might entail cathartics (substances that accelerate defecation) or emetics(inducers of vomiting) and other regulators of the digestive process.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A laxative."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A laxative."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-cathartic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-cathartic.ogg/En-us-cathartic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-cathartic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɪk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhlabítelno",
"sense": "laxative",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разхлаби́телно"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xièyào",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "瀉藥 /泻药"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xièjì",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "瀉劑 /泻剂"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "laksatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "ulostusaine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "ulostuslääke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "laxative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cathartique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "laxative",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abführmittel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "hashajtó"
},
{
"alt": "げざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gezai",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "下剤"
},
{
"alt": "げやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "geyaku",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "下薬"
},
{
"alt": "下劑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haje",
"sense": "laxative",
"word": "하제"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slabítelʹnoje",
"sense": "laxative",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "слаби́тельное"
}
],
"word": "cathartic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cathartique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cathartique",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "catharticus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin catharticus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καθαρτικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cathartique, from New Latin catharticus, from Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathartică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathartici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathartice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathartic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathartică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathartici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathartice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catharticul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathartica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catharticii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catharticele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathartice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catharticului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catharticei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catharticilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catharticelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cathartic m or n (feminine singular cathartică, masculine plural cathartici, feminine and neuter plural cathartice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"cathartic"
],
"links": [
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "cathartic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cathartic meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"cathartic"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathartic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"cathartic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cathartic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"cathartic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cathartic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"cathartic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cathartic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"cathartic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cathartic",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.