"καθαρτικός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See καθαρτικός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ka.tʰar.ti.kós/, /ka.θar.tiˈkos/, /ka.θar.tiˈkos/, /ka.tʰar.ti.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ka.tʰar.tiˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ka.θar.tiˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ka.θar.tiˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ka.θar.tiˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κᾰθαίρω (kăthaírō, “to cleanse, to purify”) + -τῐκός (-tĭkós). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κᾰθαίρω|-τῐκός|t1=to cleanse, to purify}} κᾰθαίρω (kăthaírō, “to cleanse, to purify”) + -τῐκός (-tĭkós) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|κᾰθᾰρτῐκός|ή}} Forms: κᾰθᾰρτῐκός [canonical], kăthărtĭkós [romanization], κᾰθᾰρτῐκή [feminine], κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], κᾰθᾰρτῐκός [masculine, nominative, singular], κᾰθᾰρτῐκή [feminine, nominative, singular], κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν [neuter, nominative, singular], κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ [dual, masculine, nominative], κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ [dual, neuter, nominative], κᾰθᾰρτῐκοί [masculine, nominative, plural], κᾰθᾰρτῐκαί [feminine, nominative, plural], κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], κᾰθᾰρτῐκῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], κᾰθᾰρτῐκαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], κᾰθᾰρτῐκῷ [dative, masculine, singular], κᾰθᾰρτῐκῇ [dative, feminine, singular], κᾰθᾰρτῐκῷ [dative, neuter, singular], κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], κᾰθᾰρτῐκαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], κᾰθᾰρτῐκαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν [accusative, masculine, singular], κᾰθᾰρτῐκήν [accusative, feminine, singular], κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν [accusative, neuter, singular], κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ [accusative, dual, masculine], κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ [accusative, dual, neuter], κᾰθᾰρτῐκούς [accusative, masculine, plural], κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], κᾰθᾰρτῐκέ [masculine, singular, vocative], κᾰθᾰρτῐκή [feminine, singular, vocative], κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν [neuter, singular, vocative], κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ [dual, masculine, vocative], κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ [dual, neuter, vocative], κᾰθᾰρτῐκοί [masculine, plural, vocative], κᾰθᾰρτῐκαί [feminine, plural, vocative], κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], κᾰθᾰρτῐκώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κᾰθᾰρτῐκώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. of or fit for cleansing or purifying
    Sense id: en-καθαρτικός-grc-adj-Ng3TM0rk
  2. (medicine) promoting catharsis, purgative Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-καθαρτικός-grc-adj-TRcSxR7J Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τικός, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τικός: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 66 19 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 76 13 4 Topics: medicine, sciences
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καθαρτικός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καθαρτικός (kathartikós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καθαρτικός (kathartikós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "catharticus",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: catharticus (learned)\n→ English: cathartic (learned)\n→ French: cathartique (learned)\n→ Romanian: cathartic\n→ German: kathartisch (learned)\n→ Hungarian: katartikus\n→ Italian: catartico (learned)\n→ Portuguese: catártico (learned)\n→ Spanish: catártico (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: catharticus (learned)\n→ English: cathartic (learned)\n→ French: cathartique (learned)\n→ Romanian: cathartic\n→ German: kathartisch (learned)\n→ Hungarian: katartikus\n→ Italian: catartico (learned)\n→ Portuguese: catártico (learned)\n→ Spanish: catártico (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰθαίρω",
        "3": "-τῐκός",
        "t1": "to cleanse, to purify"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰθαίρω (kăthaírō, “to cleanse, to purify”) + -τῐκός (-tĭkós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰθαίρω (kăthaírō, “to cleanse, to purify”) + -τῐκός (-tĭkós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kăthărtĭkós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκός",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκή",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοί",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκαί",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκῆς",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκῷ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκῇ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκῷ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκήν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκούς",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκέ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκή",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοί",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκαί",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶς",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκώτερος",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or fit for cleansing or purifying"
      ],
      "id": "en-καθαρτικός-grc-adj-Ng3TM0rk",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleansing",
          "cleansing"
        ],
        [
          "purifying",
          "purifying"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τικός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 66 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 76 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promoting catharsis, purgative"
      ],
      "id": "en-καθαρτικός-grc-adj-TRcSxR7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "catharsis",
          "catharsis"
        ],
        [
          "purgative",
          "purgative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) promoting catharsis, purgative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tʰar.ti.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.θar.tiˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.θar.tiˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tʰar.ti.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tʰar.tiˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.θar.tiˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.θar.tiˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.θar.tiˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καθαρτικός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τικός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καθαρτικός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καθαρτικός (kathartikós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καθαρτικός (kathartikós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "catharticus",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: catharticus (learned)\n→ English: cathartic (learned)\n→ French: cathartique (learned)\n→ Romanian: cathartic\n→ German: kathartisch (learned)\n→ Hungarian: katartikus\n→ Italian: catartico (learned)\n→ Portuguese: catártico (learned)\n→ Spanish: catártico (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: catharticus (learned)\n→ English: cathartic (learned)\n→ French: cathartique (learned)\n→ Romanian: cathartic\n→ German: kathartisch (learned)\n→ Hungarian: katartikus\n→ Italian: catartico (learned)\n→ Portuguese: catártico (learned)\n→ Spanish: catártico (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰθαίρω",
        "3": "-τῐκός",
        "t1": "to cleanse, to purify"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰθαίρω (kăthaírō, “to cleanse, to purify”) + -τῐκός (-tĭkós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰθαίρω (kăthaírō, “to cleanse, to purify”) + -τῐκός (-tĭkós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kăthărtĭkós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκός",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκή",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοί",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκαί",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκῆς",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκῷ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκῇ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκῷ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκήν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκούς",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκέ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκή",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκοί",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκαί",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶς",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκώτερος",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "kăthărtĭkṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰθᾰρτῐκός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or fit for cleansing or purifying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleansing",
          "cleansing"
        ],
        [
          "purifying",
          "purifying"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promoting catharsis, purgative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "catharsis",
          "catharsis"
        ],
        [
          "purgative",
          "purgative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) promoting catharsis, purgative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tʰar.ti.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.θar.tiˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.θar.tiˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tʰar.ti.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tʰar.tiˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.θar.tiˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.θar.tiˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.θar.tiˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καθαρτικός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for καθαρτικός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: καθαρτικός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'c', 'l', 'n', 'o', '-', 'A', 's', 'e', '2', 't', 'd', 'i'}",
  "path": [
    "καθαρτικός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "καθαρτικός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.