"cathartine" meaning in English

See cathartine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: cathartic + -ine Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|cathartic|ine}} cathartic + -ine Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} cathartine (uncountable)
  1. A hypothetical substance formerly imagined to cause the bitterness and purgativeness of the dried leaves or pods of senna plants. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-cathartine-en-noun-DqHSx61Y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ine

Download JSONL data for cathartine meaning in English (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cathartic",
        "3": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "cathartic + -ine",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cathartic + -ine",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cathartine (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1822, “The Edinburgh Philosophical Journal, Volume 7”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "The sulphate of potash insoluble in this fluid, being separated by the filter; the excess of sulphuric acid was precipitated by acetate of lead; then, by decomposing this latter salt, by sulphuretted hydrogen, and again filtering and evaporating to dryness, the Cathartine, or purgative principle of senna, was obtained.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1850, “The Chemical Gazette, Volume 8”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "In this state this residue has all the properties ascribed to cathartine; but it is easy to be convinced, from the colour and the avidity with which it attracts moisture, that the substance is not pure.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hypothetical substance formerly imagined to cause the bitterness and purgativeness of the dried leaves or pods of senna plants."
      ],
      "id": "en-cathartine-en-noun-DqHSx61Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "senna",
          "senna"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathartine"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cathartic",
        "3": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "cathartic + -ine",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cathartic + -ine",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cathartine (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -ine",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1822, “The Edinburgh Philosophical Journal, Volume 7”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "The sulphate of potash insoluble in this fluid, being separated by the filter; the excess of sulphuric acid was precipitated by acetate of lead; then, by decomposing this latter salt, by sulphuretted hydrogen, and again filtering and evaporating to dryness, the Cathartine, or purgative principle of senna, was obtained.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1850, “The Chemical Gazette, Volume 8”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "In this state this residue has all the properties ascribed to cathartine; but it is easy to be convinced, from the colour and the avidity with which it attracts moisture, that the substance is not pure.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hypothetical substance formerly imagined to cause the bitterness and purgativeness of the dried leaves or pods of senna plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "senna",
          "senna"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathartine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.