"carrack" meaning in All languages combined

See carrack on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: carracks [plural]
Etymology: From French caraque (compare Spanish and Portuguese carraca, Italian caracca), from Latin carraca, from Latin carrus (“wagon”); or perhaps from Arabic قَرَاقِير (qarāqīr). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|caraque}} French caraque, {{cog|es|-}} Spanish, {{cog|pt|-}} Portuguese, {{cog|it|caracca}} Italian caracca, {{der|en|la|carraca}} Latin carraca, {{der|en|la|carrus||wagon}} Latin carrus (“wagon”), {{der|en|ar|قَرَاقِير}} Arabic قَرَاقِير (qarāqīr) Head templates: {{en-noun}} carrack (plural carracks)
  1. (historical) A large European sailing vessel of the 14th to 17th centuries similar to a caravel but square-rigged on the foremast and mainmast and lateen-rigged on the mizzenmast. Wikipedia link: carrack Tags: historical Categories (topical): Watercraft Synonyms: nau, carack, carrick Translations (ship): قرقور (Arabic), карака (karaka) [feminine] (Belarusian), карака (karaka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), carraca [feminine] (Catalan), karaka [feminine] (Czech), karrak (Danish), kraak [feminine] (Dutch), karakki (Finnish), caraque [feminine] (French), nef [feminine] (French), nao [feminine] (Galician), carraca [feminine] (Galician), Karacke [feminine] (German), קאראק (Hebrew), karakk (Hungarian), karkari [masculine] (Icelandic), kerakah (Indonesian), carrac (Irish), caracca [feminine] (Italian), キャラック (kyarakku) (Japanese), 캐럭 (kaereok) (Korean), karaka [feminine] (Lithuanian), карака (karaka) [feminine] (Macedonian), karakk (Norwegian), کرک (karak) (Persian), karaka [feminine] (Polish), carraca [feminine] (Portuguese), caracă [feminine] (Romanian), кара́кка (karákka) [feminine] (Russian), karaka [feminine] (Slovak), karaka [feminine] (Slovene), carraca (Spanish), karack [common-gender] (Swedish), karak (Turkish), кара́ка (karáka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), karaek (West Flemish), kraek (West Flemish), kraekship (West Flemish), kreak (West Frisian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "word": "carraca"
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          "sense": "ship",
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          "word": "karrak"
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          "word": "caraque"
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          "word": "nef"
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          "code": "gl",
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          "sense": "ship",
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            "feminine"
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          "word": "nao"
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          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "ship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "carraca"
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "ship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "Karacke"
        },
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          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "ship",
          "word": "קאראק"
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          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "ship",
          "word": "karakk"
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        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "ship",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "karkari"
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          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "ship",
          "word": "kerakah"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "ship",
          "word": "carrac"
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "caracca"
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          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyarakku",
          "sense": "ship",
          "word": "キャラック"
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          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kaereok",
          "sense": "ship",
          "word": "캐럭"
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          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "ship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "karaka"
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          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "karaka",
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          "word": "карака"
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          "code": "no",
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          "sense": "ship",
          "word": "karakk"
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          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
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          "code": "ro",
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            "feminine"
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
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          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "ship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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            "feminine"
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          "word": "karaka"
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          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "ship",
          "word": "carraca"
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          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ship",
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          "word": "karak"
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          "sense": "ship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
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          "code": "vls",
          "lang": "West Flemish",
          "sense": "ship",
          "word": "karaek"
        },
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        {
          "ref": "c. 1597–1603 (date written), Thomas Heywood, The Fair Maid of the West. Or, A Girle Worth Gold. The First Part. […], London: […] [Miles Flesher] for Richard Royston, […], published 1631, →OCLC, Act I, page 1:",
          "text": "They [the English] are all on fire / To purchaſe from the Spaniard. If their Carracks / Come deeply laden, vvee ſhall tugge vvith them / For golden ſpoile.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Faith, he tonight hath boarded a land carrack; if it prove lawful prize, he's made for ever.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1952, C. S. Lewis, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader:",
          "text": "The name of the ship was Dawn Treader. She was only a little bit of a thing compared with one of our ships, or even with the cogs, dromonds, carracks and galleons which Narnia had owned when Lucy and Edmund had reigned there under Peter as the High King, for nearly all navigation had died out in the reigns of Caspian's ancestors.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, David Birmingham, A Concise History of Portugal:",
          "text": "Thereafter huge sailing carracks brought Indian pepper and cotton, Indonesian perfume and spice, Chinese silk and porcelain, to the royal trading house at Lisbon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large European sailing vessel of the 14th to 17th centuries similar to a caravel but square-rigged on the foremast and mainmast and lateen-rigged on the mizzenmast."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "caravel",
          "caravel"
        ],
        [
          "square-rigged",
          "square-rigged"
        ],
        [
          "foremast",
          "foremast"
        ],
        [
          "mainmast",
          "mainmast"
        ],
        [
          "lateen",
          "lateen"
        ],
        [
          "mizzenmast",
          "mizzenmast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A large European sailing vessel of the 14th to 17th centuries similar to a caravel but square-rigged on the foremast and mainmast and lateen-rigged on the mizzenmast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "carrack"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nau"
    },
    {
      "word": "carack"
    },
    {
      "word": "carrick"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "قرقور"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "karaka",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "карака"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "karaka",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "карака"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carraca"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "karrak"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kraak"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "karakki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caraque"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nef"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nao"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carraca"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Karacke"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "קאראק"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "karakk"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karkari"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "kerakah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "carrac"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caracca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyarakku",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "キャラック"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kaereok",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "캐럭"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "karaka",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "карака"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "karakk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "karak",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "کرک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carraca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caracă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "karákka",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кара́кка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "carraca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "karack"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "karak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "karáka",
      "sense": "ship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кара́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "vls",
      "lang": "West Flemish",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "karaek"
    },
    {
      "code": "vls",
      "lang": "West Flemish",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "kraek"
    },
    {
      "code": "vls",
      "lang": "West Flemish",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "kraekship"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "kreak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carrack"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carrack meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.