"carina" meaning in All languages combined

See carina on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Head templates: {{head|sq|noun form|g=f}} carina f
  1. definite nominative singular of carinë Tags: definite, feminine, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: carinë
    Sense id: en-carina-sq-noun-jvQjtrCB Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

Forms: carinas [plural], carinae [plural]
Rhymes: -iːnə, -aɪnə Etymology: Borrowed from Latin carīna (“keel”). Doublet of careen and carene. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|carīna||keel}} Latin carīna (“keel”), {{doublet|en|careen|carene}} Doublet of careen and carene Head templates: {{en-noun|s|carinae}} carina (plural carinas or carinae)
  1. A longitudinal ridge or projection like the keel of a boat.
    Sense id: en-carina-en-noun-BQEGo37T
  2. (botany) Part of a papilionaceous flower consisting of two petals, commonly united, which encloses the organs of fructification. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-carina-en-noun-LCUY7d9d Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 48 25 19 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (zoology) The keel of the breastbone of birds. Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-carina-en-noun-VfZMvFEm Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  4. (anatomy) Any of several features that have a projecting central ridge Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-carina-en-noun-FzQdDzHG Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: carina apex, carinal, carina tracheae, cariniform, carinula

Adjective [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form|g=f}} carina f
  1. feminine singular of carino Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: carino
    Sense id: en-carina-it-adj-L2nVegww Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /kaˈriː.na/ [Classical], [käˈriːnä] [Classical], /kaˈri.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [käˈriːnä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- Head templates: {{la-noun|carīna<1>}} carīna f (genitive carīnae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|carīna<1>}} Forms: carīna [canonical, feminine], carīnae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], carīna [nominative, singular], carīnae [nominative, plural], carīnae [genitive, singular], carīnārum [genitive, plural], carīnae [dative, singular], carīnīs [dative, plural], carīnam [accusative, singular], carīnās [accusative, plural], carīnā [ablative, singular], carīnīs [ablative, plural], carīna [singular, vocative], carīnae [plural, vocative]
  1. keel of a ship Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-carina-la-noun-DKWeXkEZ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50
  2. (figuratively) ship Tags: declension-1, figuratively Categories (topical): Ship parts
    Sense id: en-carina-la-noun-5dW5cROe Disambiguation of Ship parts: 33 67 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Carīnae, cornu

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /t͡sârina/
Etymology: car + -ina, because customs was originally paid to the emperor. Etymology templates: {{suffix|sh|car|ina}} car + -ina Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=cȁrina}} cȁrina f (Cyrillic spelling ца̏рина) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|carina|carine|carine|carina|carini|carinama|carinu|carine|carino|carine|carini|carinama|carinom|carinama}} Forms: cȁrina [canonical, feminine], ца̏рина [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], carina [nominative, singular], carine [nominative, plural], carine [genitive, singular], carina [genitive, plural], carini [dative, singular], carinama [dative, plural], carinu [accusative, singular], carine [accusative, plural], carino [singular, vocative], carine [plural, vocative], carini [locative, singular], carinama [locative, plural], carinom [instrumental, singular], carinama [instrumental, plural]
  1. customs

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for carina meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carina apex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carina tracheae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cariniform"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carinula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "keel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carīna (“keel”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "careen",
        "3": "carene"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of careen and carene",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin carīna (“keel”). Doublet of careen and carene.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carinae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "carinae"
      },
      "expansion": "carina (plural carinas or carinae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A longitudinal ridge or projection like the keel of a boat."
      ],
      "id": "en-carina-en-noun-BQEGo37T",
      "links": [
        [
          "longitudinal",
          "longitudinal"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "projection",
          "projection"
        ],
        [
          "keel",
          "keel"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 48 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Part of a papilionaceous flower consisting of two petals, commonly united, which encloses the organs of fructification."
      ],
      "id": "en-carina-en-noun-LCUY7d9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "papilionaceous",
          "papilionaceous"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "fructification",
          "fructification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Part of a papilionaceous flower consisting of two petals, commonly united, which encloses the organs of fructification."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The keel of the breastbone of birds."
      ],
      "id": "en-carina-en-noun-VfZMvFEm",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "keel",
          "keel"
        ],
        [
          "breastbone",
          "breastbone"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The keel of the breastbone of birds."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several features that have a projecting central ridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-carina-en-noun-FzQdDzHG",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Any of several features that have a projecting central ridge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carina"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "carina f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "carinë"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative singular of carinë"
      ],
      "id": "en-carina-sq-noun-jvQjtrCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "carinë",
          "carinë#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carina"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "carina f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "carino"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of carino"
      ],
      "id": "en-carina-it-adj-L2nVegww",
      "links": [
        [
          "carino",
          "carino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carina"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "carina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: carina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: carina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καρίνα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: καρίνα (karína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: καρίνα (karína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*carēna",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *carēna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *carēna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "carena"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: carena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: carena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "carena"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: carena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: carena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "carena"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: carena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: carena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "carène",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: carène\n→ English: careen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: carène\n→ English: careen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "carena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: carena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: carena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "carena"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: carena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: carena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cerwyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cerwyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cerwyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "carīna f (genitive carīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carīna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Carīnae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cornu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keel of a ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-carina-la-noun-DKWeXkEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "keel",
          "keel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "la:Ship parts",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-carina-la-noun-5dW5cROe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) ship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈriː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈriːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈri.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈriːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carina"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "car",
        "3": "ina"
      },
      "expansion": "car + -ina",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "car + -ina, because customs was originally paid to the emperor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cȁrina",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца̏рина",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "cȁrina"
      },
      "expansion": "cȁrina f (Cyrillic spelling ца̏рина)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ri‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carina",
        "10": "carine",
        "11": "carini",
        "12": "carinama",
        "13": "carinom",
        "14": "carinama",
        "2": "carine",
        "3": "carine",
        "4": "carina",
        "5": "carini",
        "6": "carinama",
        "7": "carinu",
        "8": "carine",
        "9": "carino"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "customs"
      ],
      "id": "en-carina-sh-noun-ReKFEzuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "customs",
          "customs"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sârina/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carina"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "carina f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian non-lemma forms",
        "Albanian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "carinë"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative singular of carinë"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carinë",
          "carinë#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnə",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnə/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnə/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carina apex"
    },
    {
      "word": "carinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "carina tracheae"
    },
    {
      "word": "cariniform"
    },
    {
      "word": "carinula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "keel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carīna (“keel”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "careen",
        "3": "carene"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of careen and carene",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin carīna (“keel”). Doublet of careen and carene.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carinae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "carinae"
      },
      "expansion": "carina (plural carinas or carinae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A longitudinal ridge or projection like the keel of a boat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "longitudinal",
          "longitudinal"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "projection",
          "projection"
        ],
        [
          "keel",
          "keel"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Part of a papilionaceous flower consisting of two petals, commonly united, which encloses the organs of fructification."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "papilionaceous",
          "papilionaceous"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "fructification",
          "fructification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Part of a papilionaceous flower consisting of two petals, commonly united, which encloses the organs of fructification."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The keel of the breastbone of birds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "keel",
          "keel"
        ],
        [
          "breastbone",
          "breastbone"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The keel of the breastbone of birds."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several features that have a projecting central ridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Any of several features that have a projecting central ridge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carina"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "carina f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian adjective forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "carino"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of carino"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carino",
          "carino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Ship parts"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "carina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: carina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: carina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καρίνα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: καρίνα (karína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: καρίνα (karína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*carēna",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *carēna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *carēna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "carena"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: carena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: carena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "carena"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: carena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: carena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "carena"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: carena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: carena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "carène",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: carène\n→ English: careen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: carène\n→ English: careen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "carena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: carena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: carena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "carena"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: carena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: carena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cerwyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cerwyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cerwyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "carīna f (genitive carīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carīna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Carīnae"
    },
    {
      "word": "cornu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keel of a ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keel",
          "keel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) ship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈriː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈriːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈri.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈriːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carina"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "car",
        "3": "ina"
      },
      "expansion": "car + -ina",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "car + -ina, because customs was originally paid to the emperor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cȁrina",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца̏рина",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "cȁrina"
      },
      "expansion": "cȁrina f (Cyrillic spelling ца̏рина)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ri‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carina",
        "10": "carine",
        "11": "carini",
        "12": "carinama",
        "13": "carinom",
        "14": "carinama",
        "2": "carine",
        "3": "carine",
        "4": "carina",
        "5": "carini",
        "6": "carinama",
        "7": "carinu",
        "8": "carine",
        "9": "carino"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ina",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "customs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "customs",
          "customs"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sârina/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.