See carina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καρίνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: καρίνα (karína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: καρίνα (karína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*carēna",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *carēna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *carēna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "carena"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: carena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: carena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "carena"
},
"expansion": "Galician: carena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: carena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "carena"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: carena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: carena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carène",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: carène\n→ English: careen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: carène\n→ English: careen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: carena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: carena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: carena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: carena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cerwyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cerwyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cerwyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ceri",
"t": "stone of a fruit"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ceri (“stone of a fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρυον",
"t": "nut"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ker-",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"t": "head, top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Welsh ceri (“stone of a fruit”) and Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut”). The earliest attested meaning is \"ship's keel\", though whether the original meaning was \"keel\" or \"walnut shell\" is unclear.\nThe further origin is disputed:\n* Borrowed from a European substrate, whence also the Welsh and Greek terms. Alternatively, borrowed from Greek, itself borrowed from said substrate.\n* From a Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“hard”), and compared further to cancer (“crab”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "carīna f (genitive carīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Carīnae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cornu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 46 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "la:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keel or hull of a ship"
],
"id": "en-carina-la-noun-R61hwEPq",
"links": [
[
"keel",
"keel"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 46 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "la:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ship"
],
"id": "en-carina-la-noun-5dW5cROe",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ship"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"half of a walnut shell"
],
"id": "en-carina-la-noun-Ipb5Mln-",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"walnut",
"walnut"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈriː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈriːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈri.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈriːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Ship parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καρίνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: καρίνα (karína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: καρίνα (karína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*carēna",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *carēna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *carēna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "carena"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: carena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: carena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "carena"
},
"expansion": "Galician: carena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: carena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "carena"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: carena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: carena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carène",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: carène\n→ English: careen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: carène\n→ English: careen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: carena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: carena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: carena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: carena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cerwyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cerwyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cerwyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ceri",
"t": "stone of a fruit"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ceri (“stone of a fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρυον",
"t": "nut"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ker-",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"t": "head, top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Welsh ceri (“stone of a fruit”) and Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut”). The earliest attested meaning is \"ship's keel\", though whether the original meaning was \"keel\" or \"walnut shell\" is unclear.\nThe further origin is disputed:\n* Borrowed from a European substrate, whence also the Welsh and Greek terms. Alternatively, borrowed from Greek, itself borrowed from said substrate.\n* From a Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“hard”), and compared further to cancer (“crab”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "carīna f (genitive carīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Carīnae"
},
{
"word": "cornu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"keel or hull of a ship"
],
"links": [
[
"keel",
"keel"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ship"
],
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ship"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"half of a walnut shell"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"walnut",
"walnut"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈriː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈriːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈri.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈriːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carina meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.