See caries on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caries meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cariēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin cariēs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cariēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "caries"
},
"expansion": "caries (countable and uncountable, plural caries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧ies"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Mouth",
"All topics",
"Face",
"Fundamental",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dental caries"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay."
],
"id": "en-caries-en-noun-EbN1sgK5",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cavity"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oskrapʻtutʻyun",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "ոսկրափտություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karies",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "կարիես"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "káries",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́риес"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "齲齒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǔchǐ",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "龋齿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùyá",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "蛀牙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "蟲牙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóngyá",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "虫牙"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaz"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zubní kaz"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karies"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "caries"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cariës"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tandbederf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural"
],
"word": "gaatjes"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "kaaries"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "karies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "hammasmätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karies"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teridóna",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τερηδόνα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ashéshet",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עַשֶּׁשֶׁת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "fogszuvasodás"
},
{
"alt": "うしょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ushoku",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "齲蝕"
},
{
"alt": "うしょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ushoku",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "う蝕"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kariesu",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "カリエス"
},
{
"alt": "むしば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mushiba",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "虫歯"
},
{
"alt": "蟲齒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chungchi",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "충치"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "karieseu",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "카리에스"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karies"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karies"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "próchnica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cárie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárijes",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́риес"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárijes zubóv",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́риес зубо́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caries"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karies"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "karyes"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "ฟันผุ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kárijes",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рієс"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karióz",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каріо́з"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛə.ɹiːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.ɹiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "carries"
},
{
"homophone": "karris"
}
],
"word": "caries"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "caries",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Mouth",
"All topics",
"Face",
"Fundamental",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cary"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of cary"
],
"id": "en-caries-en-verb-WLQhF6EG",
"links": [
[
"cary",
"cary#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "caries"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caries f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of carie"
],
"id": "en-caries-fr-noun-5npp7OB4",
"links": [
[
"carie",
"carie#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-caries.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "caries"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "caries",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of carier"
],
"id": "en-caries-fr-verb-1vVQxfq9",
"links": [
[
"carier",
"carier#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-caries.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "caries"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qere"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "quera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: quera",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "càries",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ càries",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: quera, → càries"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caries",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caries",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caries"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carie"
},
"expansion": "French: carie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: carie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carie"
},
"expansion": "Italian: carie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: carie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cárie"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cárie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cárie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "car",
"3": "carie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: car, carie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: car, carie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caries",
"3": "quera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: caries, quera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: caries, quera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "careō",
"3": "-iēs",
"id2": "noun",
"t1": "to lack"
},
"expansion": "careō (“to lack”) + -iēs",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From careō (“to lack”) + -iēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cariēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cariēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "cariēs f (genitive cariēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cariēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cariōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decay, rot, rottenness, corruption"
],
"id": "en-caries-la-noun-HEm2phW7",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"rottenness",
"rottenness"
],
[
"corruption",
"corruption"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "carius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ri.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ri.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːries]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caries"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caries",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caries",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caries"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caries",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caries f (plural caries)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ries"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "es:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Mouth",
"All topics",
"Face",
"Fundamental",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticaries"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caries, cavity"
],
"id": "en-caries-es-noun-NMhn4qL0",
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"caries",
"caries#English"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) caries, cavity"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾjes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ɾjes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾjes"
}
],
"word": "caries"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"en:Dentistry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dental caries"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cariēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin cariēs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cariēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "caries"
},
"expansion": "caries (countable and uncountable, plural caries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧ies"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay."
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛə.ɹiːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.ɹiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "carries"
},
{
"homophone": "karris"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cavity"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oskrapʻtutʻyun",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "ոսկրափտություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karies",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "կարիես"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "káries",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́риес"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "齲齒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǔchǐ",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "龋齿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùyá",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "蛀牙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "蟲牙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóngyá",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "虫牙"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaz"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zubní kaz"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karies"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "caries"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cariës"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tandbederf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural"
],
"word": "gaatjes"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "kaaries"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "karies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "hammasmätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karies"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teridóna",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τερηδόνα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ashéshet",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עַשֶּׁשֶׁת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "fogszuvasodás"
},
{
"alt": "うしょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ushoku",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "齲蝕"
},
{
"alt": "うしょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ushoku",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "う蝕"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kariesu",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "カリエス"
},
{
"alt": "むしば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mushiba",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "虫歯"
},
{
"alt": "蟲齒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chungchi",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "충치"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "karieseu",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "카리에스"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karies"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karies"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "próchnica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cárie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárijes",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́риес"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárijes zubóv",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́риес зубо́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caries"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karies"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "karyes"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"word": "ฟันผุ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kárijes",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рієс"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karióz",
"sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каріо́з"
}
],
"word": "caries"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English verb forms",
"en:Dentistry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "caries",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cary"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of cary"
],
"links": [
[
"cary",
"cary#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "caries"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caries f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of carie"
],
"links": [
[
"carie",
"carie#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-caries.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "caries"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "caries",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of carier"
],
"links": [
[
"carier",
"carier#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-caries.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "caries"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cariōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qere"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "quera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: quera",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "càries",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ càries",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: quera, → càries"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caries",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caries",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caries"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carie"
},
"expansion": "French: carie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: carie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carie"
},
"expansion": "Italian: carie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: carie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cárie"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cárie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cárie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "car",
"3": "carie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: car, carie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: car, carie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caries",
"3": "quera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: caries, quera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: caries, quera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "careō",
"3": "-iēs",
"id2": "noun",
"t1": "to lack"
},
"expansion": "careō (“to lack”) + -iēs",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From careō (“to lack”) + -iēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cariēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cariēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "cariēs f (genitive cariēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cariēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "carius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"decay, rot, rottenness, corruption"
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"rottenness",
"rottenness"
],
[
"corruption",
"corruption"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ri.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ri.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːries]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caries"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticaries"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caries",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caries",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caries"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caries",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caries f (plural caries)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ries"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾjes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾjes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"caries, cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"caries",
"caries#English"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) caries, cavity"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾjes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ɾjes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾjes"
}
],
"word": "caries"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.