See caries on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cariēs" }, "expansion": "Latin cariēs", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cariēs.", "forms": [ { "form": "caries", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "caries" }, "expansion": "caries (countable and uncountable, plural caries)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "car‧ies" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], 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"Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cariology" }, { "word": "dental caries" } ], "glosses": [ "The progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay." ], "id": "en-caries-en-noun-EbN1sgK5", "links": [ [ "destruction", "destruction" ], [ "bone", "bone" ], [ "tooth", "tooth" ], [ "decay", "decay" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cavity" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tasawwus", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "تَسَوُّس" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "oskrapʻtutʻyun", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "ոսկրափտություն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karies", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "կարիես" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "káries", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́риес" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "齲齒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qǔchǐ", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "龋齿" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhùyá", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "蛀牙" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "蟲牙" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chóngyá", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "虫牙" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kaz" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zubní kaz" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "karies" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "caries" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cariës" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tandbederf" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "informal", "plural" ], "word": "gaatjes" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "kaaries" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "karies" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "hammasmätä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Karies" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "teridóna", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τερηδόνα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'ashéshet", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עַשֶּׁשֶׁת" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "fogszuvasodás" }, { "alt": "うしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ushoku", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "齲蝕" }, { "alt": "うしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ushoku", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "う蝕" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kariesu", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "カリエス" }, { "alt": "むしば", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mushiba", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "虫歯" }, { "alt": "蟲齒", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chungchi", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "충치" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "karieseu", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "카리에스" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karies" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karies" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "próchnica" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cárie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárijes", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́риес" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárijes zubóv", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́риес зубо́в" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caries" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "karies" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "karyes" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "ฟันผุ" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kárijes", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́рієс" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "karióz", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "каріо́з" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɛə.ɹiːz/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.ɹiz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "carries" }, { "homophone": "karris (Mary–marry–merry merger, happy-tensing)" } ], "word": "caries" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "caries", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 46 2 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 47 1 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Dentistry", "orig": "en:Dentistry", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Teeth", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Mouth", "Sciences", "Health", "Face", "All topics", "Body", "Head and neck", "Fundamental", "Body parts", "Anatomy" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cary" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular simple present indicative of cary" ], "id": "en-caries-en-verb-WLQhF6EG", "links": [ [ "cary", "cary#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "caries" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "caries f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "carie" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of carie" ], "id": "en-caries-fr-noun-5npp7OB4", "links": [ [ "carie", "carie#French" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-caries.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "caries" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "caries", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 46 2 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 47 1 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "carier" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of carier" ], "id": "en-caries-fr-verb-1vVQxfq9", "links": [ [ "carier", "carier#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-caries.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "caries" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "qere" }, "expansion": "Albanian: qere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: qere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "quera" }, "expansion": "Catalan: quera", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "càries", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ càries", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: quera, → càries" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "caries", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: caries", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: caries" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "carie" }, "expansion": "French: carie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: carie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "carie" }, "expansion": "Italian: carie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: carie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cárie" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cárie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: cárie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "car", "3": "carie" }, "expansion": "Romanian: car, carie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: car, carie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "cari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: cari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: cari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "caries", "3": "quera" }, "expansion": "Spanish: caries, quera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: caries, quera" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "careō", "3": "-iēs", "id2": "noun", "t1": "to lack" }, "expansion": "careō (“to lack”) + -iēs", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From careō (“to lack”) + -iēs.", "forms": [ { "form": "cariēs", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "cariēī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cariēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cariēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cariēī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cariērum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cariēī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cariēbus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cariem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cariēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cariē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cariēbus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cariēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cariēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cariēs<5>" }, "expansion": "cariēs f (genitive cariēī); fifth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cariēs<5>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cariōsus" } ], "glosses": [ "decay, rot, rottenness, corruption" ], "id": "en-caries-la-noun-HEm2phW7", "links": [ [ "decay", "decay" ], [ "rot", "rot" ], [ "rottenness", "rottenness" ], [ "corruption", "corruption" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "carius" } ], "tags": [ "declension-5" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ri.eːs/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkärieːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.ri.es/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːries]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "caries" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "caries" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caries", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caries.", "forms": [ { "form": "caries", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "caries f (plural caries)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ries" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Dentistry", "orig": "es:Dentistry", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Teeth", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Mouth", "Sciences", "Health", "Face", "All topics", "Body", "Head and neck", "Fundamental", "Body parts", "Anatomy" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "anticaries" } ], "glosses": [ "caries, cavity" ], "id": "en-caries-es-noun-NMhn4qL0", "links": [ [ "dentistry", "dentistry" ], [ "caries", "caries#English" ], [ "cavity", "cavity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dentistry) caries, cavity" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "dentistry", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾjes/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.ɾjes]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾjes" } ], "word": "caries" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Dentistry" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cariology" }, { "word": "dental caries" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cariēs" }, "expansion": "Latin cariēs", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cariēs.", "forms": [ { "form": "caries", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "caries" }, "expansion": "caries (countable and uncountable, plural caries)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "car‧ies" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay." ], "links": [ [ "destruction", "destruction" ], [ "bone", "bone" ], [ "tooth", "tooth" ], [ "decay", "decay" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɛə.ɹiːz/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.ɹiz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "carries" }, { "homophone": "karris (Mary–marry–merry merger, happy-tensing)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cavity" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tasawwus", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "تَسَوُّس" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "oskrapʻtutʻyun", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "ոսկրափտություն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karies", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "կարիես" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "káries", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́риес" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "齲齒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qǔchǐ", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "龋齿" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhùyá", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "蛀牙" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "蟲牙" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chóngyá", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "虫牙" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kaz" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zubní kaz" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "karies" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "caries" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cariës" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tandbederf" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "informal", "plural" ], "word": "gaatjes" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "kaaries" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "karies" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "hammasmätä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Karies" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "teridóna", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τερηδόνα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'ashéshet", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עַשֶּׁשֶׁת" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "fogszuvasodás" }, { "alt": "うしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ushoku", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "齲蝕" }, { "alt": "うしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ushoku", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "う蝕" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kariesu", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "カリエス" }, { "alt": "むしば", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mushiba", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "虫歯" }, { "alt": "蟲齒", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chungchi", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "충치" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "karieseu", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "카리에스" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karies" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karies" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "próchnica" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cárie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárijes", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́риес" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárijes zubóv", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́риес зубо́в" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caries" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "karies" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "karyes" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "word": "ฟันผุ" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kárijes", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́рієс" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "karióz", "sense": "progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "каріо́з" } ], "word": "caries" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Dentistry" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "caries", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cary" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular simple present indicative of cary" ], "links": [ [ "cary", "cary#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "caries" } { "categories": [ "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French noun forms", "French verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "caries f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "carie" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of carie" ], "links": [ [ "carie", "carie#French" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-caries.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "caries" } { "categories": [ "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French noun forms", "French verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "caries", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "carier" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of carier" ], "links": [ [ "carier", "carier#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-caries.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caries.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "caries" } { "derived": [ { "word": "cariōsus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "qere" }, "expansion": "Albanian: qere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: qere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "quera" }, "expansion": "Catalan: quera", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "càries", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ càries", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: quera, → càries" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "caries", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: caries", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: caries" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "carie" }, "expansion": "French: carie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: carie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "carie" }, "expansion": "Italian: carie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: carie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cárie" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cárie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: cárie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "car", "3": "carie" }, "expansion": "Romanian: car, carie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: car, carie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "cari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: cari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: cari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "caries", "3": "quera" }, "expansion": "Spanish: caries, quera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: caries, quera" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "careō", "3": "-iēs", "id2": "noun", "t1": "to lack" }, "expansion": "careō (“to lack”) + -iēs", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From careō (“to lack”) + -iēs.", "forms": [ { "form": "cariēs", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "cariēī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cariēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cariēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cariēī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cariērum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cariēī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cariēbus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cariem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cariēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cariē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cariēbus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cariēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cariēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cariēs<5>" }, "expansion": "cariēs f (genitive cariēī); fifth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cariēs<5>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "carius" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension", "Latin fifth declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "decay, rot, rottenness, corruption" ], "links": [ [ "decay", "decay" ], [ "rot", "rot" ], [ "rottenness", "rottenness" ], [ "corruption", "corruption" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ri.eːs/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkärieːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.ri.es/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːries]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "caries" } { "derived": [ { "word": "anticaries" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "caries" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caries", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caries.", "forms": [ { "form": "caries", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "caries f (plural caries)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ries" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾjes", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾjes/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Dentistry" ], "glosses": [ "caries, cavity" ], "links": [ [ "dentistry", "dentistry" ], [ "caries", "caries#English" ], [ "cavity", "cavity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dentistry) caries, cavity" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "dentistry", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾjes/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.ɾjes]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾjes" } ], "word": "caries" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.