See caries in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "qere"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "quera"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "càries"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caries"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "carie"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "carie"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cárie"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "car"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "carie"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cari"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "caries"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "quera"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱes-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
],
[
"*kazēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kasēō"
],
[
"careō",
"careo#Latin"
],
[
"*-yḗh₂s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yḗh₂s"
],
[
"*-jēs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jēs#Proto-Italic:_noun"
],
[
"-iēs",
"-ies#Latin:_noun"
],
[
"careō",
"careo#Latin"
],
[
"-iēs",
"-ies#Latin:_noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "careō<t:to lack>",
"4": "-iēs<id:noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "cariēs",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-der.?\nProto-Italic *kazēō\nLatin careō\nProto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin cariēs\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kasēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"careō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yḗh₂s\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cariēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cariēs\">\nFrom careō (“to lack”) + -iēs.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "careō<t:to lack>",
"4": "-iēs<id:noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "cariēs",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-der.?\nProto-Italic *kazēō\nLatin careō\nProto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin cariēs\nFrom careō (“to lack”) + -iēs.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-der.?\nProto-Italic *kazēō\nLatin careō\nProto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin cariēs\nFrom careō (“to lack”) + -iēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cariēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēī",
"links": [
[
"cariēī",
"cariei"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"links": [
[
"cariēs",
"caries#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"links": [
[
"cariēs",
"caries#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēī",
"links": [
[
"cariēī",
"cariei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariērum",
"links": [
[
"cariērum",
"carierum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēī",
"links": [
[
"cariēī",
"cariei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēbus",
"links": [
[
"cariēbus",
"cariebus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"links": [
[
"cariēs",
"caries#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariē",
"links": [
[
"cariē",
"carie#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēbus",
"links": [
[
"cariēbus",
"cariebus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"links": [
[
"cariēs",
"caries#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"links": [
[
"cariēs",
"caries#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cariēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "cariēs f (genitive cariēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cariēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cariōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decay, rot, rottenness, corruption"
],
"id": "en-caries-la-noun-HEm2phW7",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"rottenness",
"rottenness"
],
[
"corruption",
"corruption"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "carius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ri.eːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.ri.es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caries"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cariōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "qere"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "quera"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "càries"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caries"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "carie"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "carie"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cárie"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "car"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "carie"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cari"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "caries"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "quera"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱes-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
],
[
"*kazēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kasēō"
],
[
"careō",
"careo#Latin"
],
[
"*-yḗh₂s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yḗh₂s"
],
[
"*-jēs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jēs#Proto-Italic:_noun"
],
[
"-iēs",
"-ies#Latin:_noun"
],
[
"careō",
"careo#Latin"
],
[
"-iēs",
"-ies#Latin:_noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "careō<t:to lack>",
"4": "-iēs<id:noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "cariēs",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-der.?\nProto-Italic *kazēō\nLatin careō\nProto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin cariēs\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kasēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"careō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yḗh₂s\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cariēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cariēs\">\nFrom careō (“to lack”) + -iēs.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "careō<t:to lack>",
"4": "-iēs<id:noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "cariēs",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-der.?\nProto-Italic *kazēō\nLatin careō\nProto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin cariēs\nFrom careō (“to lack”) + -iēs.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-der.?\nProto-Italic *kazēō\nLatin careō\nProto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin cariēs\nFrom careō (“to lack”) + -iēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cariēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēī",
"links": [
[
"cariēī",
"cariei"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"links": [
[
"cariēs",
"caries#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"links": [
[
"cariēs",
"caries#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēī",
"links": [
[
"cariēī",
"cariei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariērum",
"links": [
[
"cariērum",
"carierum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēī",
"links": [
[
"cariēī",
"cariei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēbus",
"links": [
[
"cariēbus",
"cariebus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"links": [
[
"cariēs",
"caries#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariē",
"links": [
[
"cariē",
"carie#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēbus",
"links": [
[
"cariēbus",
"cariebus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"links": [
[
"cariēs",
"caries#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cariēs",
"links": [
[
"cariēs",
"caries#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cariēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "cariēs f (genitive cariēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cariēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "carius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱes-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"decay, rot, rottenness, corruption"
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"rottenness",
"rottenness"
],
[
"corruption",
"corruption"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ri.eːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.ri.es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caries"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caries meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.