caries in Latin

IPA: [ˈka.ri.eːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈkaː.ri.es] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From careō (“to lack”) + -iēs. Etymology templates: {{af|la|careō|-iēs|id2=noun|t1=to lack}} careō (“to lack”) + -iēs Head templates: {{la-noun|cariēs<5>}} cariēs f (genitive cariēī); fifth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cariēs<5>}} Forms: cariēs [canonical, feminine], cariēī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cariēs [nominative, singular], cariēs [nominative, plural], cariēī [genitive, singular], cariērum [genitive, plural], cariēī [dative, singular], cariēbus [dative, plural], cariem [accusative, singular], cariēs [accusative, plural], cariē [ablative, singular], cariēbus [ablative, plural], cariēs [singular, vocative], cariēs [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "word": "qere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "quera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "càries"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "caries"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "carie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "carie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "cárie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "car"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "carie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "cari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "caries"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "quera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "careō",
        "3": "-iēs",
        "id2": "noun",
        "t1": "to lack"
      },
      "expansion": "careō (“to lack”) + -iēs",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From careō (“to lack”) + -iēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cariēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariērum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cariēs<5>"
      },
      "expansion": "cariēs f (genitive cariēī); fifth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cariēs<5>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cariōsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decay, rot, rottenness, corruption"
      ],
      "id": "en-caries-la-noun-HEm2phW7",
      "links": [
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "rottenness",
          "rottenness"
        ],
        [
          "corruption",
          "corruption"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "carius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.ri.eːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaː.ri.es]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caries"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cariōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "word": "qere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "quera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "càries"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "caries"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "carie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "carie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "cárie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "car"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "carie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "cari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "caries"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "quera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "careō",
        "3": "-iēs",
        "id2": "noun",
        "t1": "to lack"
      },
      "expansion": "careō (“to lack”) + -iēs",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From careō (“to lack”) + -iēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cariēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariērum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cariēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cariēs<5>"
      },
      "expansion": "cariēs f (genitive cariēī); fifth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cariēs<5>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "carius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
        "Latin fifth declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decay, rot, rottenness, corruption"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "rottenness",
          "rottenness"
        ],
        [
          "corruption",
          "corruption"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.ri.eːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaː.ri.es]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caries"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"caries" meaning in Latin

Noun