See cánhati on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬯𐬇𐬧𐬖𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬯𐬇𐬧𐬖𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (sə̄ṇγaⁱtī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬯𐬇𐬧𐬖𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (sə̄ṇγaⁱtī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (sγwn-, “to utter, recite”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bersiv",
"t": "answer"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: bersiv (“answer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*paricahwah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paricahwah",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: bersiv (“answer”) (from Proto-Iranian *paricahwah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "θatiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 (θ-a-t-i-y /θatiy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 (θ-a-t-i-y /θatiy/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱens-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćánsati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćánsati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱéns-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéns-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱens-",
"3": "*eti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to announce, proclaim"
},
"expansion": "*ḱens- (“to announce, proclaim”) + *-eti",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शंसति",
"3": "",
"4": "to declare",
"tr": "śáṃsati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, “to declare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēnseō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēnseō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμος (kômos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćánsati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéns-e-ti, from *ḱens- (“to announce, proclaim”) + *-eti. Cognate with Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, “to declare”), Latin cēnseō and perhaps Ancient Greek κῶμος (kômos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*cánhati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cánhati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to call up, invoke",
"roman": "paitisaŋh",
"sense": "*paticánhati; Younger Avestan",
"word": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬢𐬵"
},
{
"roman": "poṣtena",
"sense": "⇒ *paticahwaH (“an answer, explanation”)",
"word": "پوښتنه"
},
{
"alt": "pas(s)aw",
"sense": "⇒ *paticahwaH (“an answer, explanation”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "patasxani",
"sense": "⇒ *paticahwaH (“an answer, explanation”)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: պատասխանի"
},
{
"roman": "patasxan",
"sense": "⇒ *paticahwaH (“an answer, explanation”)",
"word": "պատասխան"
},
{
"roman": "pasaw",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "پاساو"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫛"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫘"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫟"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"word": "Unsorted formations* Parthian"
},
{
"roman": "govasan",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: գովասան"
},
{
"roman": "vipasan",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "վիպասան"
},
{
"roman": "ṗasuxi",
"sense": "Classical Persian: پاسخ (pāsux)",
"word": "→ Georgian: პასუხი"
},
{
"roman": "sə̄ṇγu",
"sense": "*cánhuš (“word, speech”)",
"word": "𐬯𐬇𐬧𐬖𐬎"
},
{
"english": "document",
"sense": "*cánhuš (“word, speech”)",
"word": "saṃja-"
},
{
"roman": "soxan",
"sense": "*cánhuš (“word, speech”)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "سخن"
},
{
"roman": "saxun",
"sense": "*cánhuš (“word, speech”)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "سخون"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫘"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫟"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫘"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫟"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "γ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼼"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼻"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼴"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "s"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼶"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "x"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼑"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼇"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼎"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "s"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼊"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to declare, explain"
],
"id": "en-cánhati-ira-pro-verb-KSgd4Ggk",
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cánhati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to call up, invoke",
"roman": "paitisaŋh",
"sense": "*paticánhati; Younger Avestan",
"word": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬢𐬵"
},
{
"roman": "poṣtena",
"sense": "⇒ *paticahwaH (“an answer, explanation”)",
"word": "پوښتنه"
},
{
"alt": "pas(s)aw",
"sense": "⇒ *paticahwaH (“an answer, explanation”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "pasaw",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "پاساو"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫛"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫘"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫟"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"roman": "ṗasuxi",
"sense": "Classical Persian: پاسخ (pāsux)",
"word": "→ Georgian: პასუხი"
},
{
"roman": "patasxani",
"sense": "⇒ *paticahwaH (“an answer, explanation”)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: պատասխանի"
},
{
"roman": "patasxan",
"sense": "⇒ *paticahwaH (“an answer, explanation”)",
"word": "պատասխան"
},
{
"roman": "sə̄ṇγu",
"sense": "*cánhuš (“word, speech”)",
"word": "𐬯𐬇𐬧𐬖𐬎"
},
{
"english": "document",
"sense": "*cánhuš (“word, speech”)",
"word": "saṃja-"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫘"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫟"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/saxwan/ \"word, speech\")",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"roman": "soxan",
"sense": "*cánhuš (“word, speech”)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "سخن"
},
{
"roman": "saxun",
"sense": "*cánhuš (“word, speech”)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "سخون"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫘"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫟"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼼"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼻"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼴"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "s"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼶"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Sogdian script",
"word": "x"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼑"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼇"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼎"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "s"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼊"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "γ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/saxnu, saxunu, saxwanu/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"word": "Unsorted formations* Parthian"
},
{
"roman": "govasan",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: գովասան"
},
{
"roman": "vipasan",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "վիպասան"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬯𐬇𐬧𐬖𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬯𐬇𐬧𐬖𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (sə̄ṇγaⁱtī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬯𐬇𐬧𐬖𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (sə̄ṇγaⁱtī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (sγwn-, “to utter, recite”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bersiv",
"t": "answer"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: bersiv (“answer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*paricahwah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paricahwah",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: bersiv (“answer”) (from Proto-Iranian *paricahwah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "θatiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 (θ-a-t-i-y /θatiy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 (θ-a-t-i-y /θatiy/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱens-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćánsati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćánsati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱéns-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéns-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱens-",
"3": "*eti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to announce, proclaim"
},
"expansion": "*ḱens- (“to announce, proclaim”) + *-eti",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शंसति",
"3": "",
"4": "to declare",
"tr": "śáṃsati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, “to declare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēnseō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēnseō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμος (kômos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćánsati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéns-e-ti, from *ḱens- (“to announce, proclaim”) + *-eti. Cognate with Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, “to declare”), Latin cēnseō and perhaps Ancient Greek κῶμος (kômos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*cánhati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cánhati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱens-",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian verbs",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to declare, explain"
],
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cánhati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cánhati meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.