See bylgja on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bylgja meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "non", "3": "bylgja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bylgja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bulgijō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulgijō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bylgja, from Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "bylgju", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjur", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-noun-f1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bylgja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjunnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bylgja f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "bylgju", "3": "bylgjur" }, "expansion": "bylgja f (genitive singular bylgju, plural bylgjur)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "erbylgja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hitabylgja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kuldabylgja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lágtrýstsbylgja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ljóðbylgja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "radiobylgja" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bylgj" }, "name": "fo-decl-noun-f1" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wave, billow" ], "id": "en-bylgja-fo-noun-hn0xnqGm", "links": [ [ "wave", "wave" ], [ "billow", "billow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fo", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "fo:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "something, which reminds of a wave" ], "id": "en-bylgja-fo-noun-E4YV1~Hc", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɪʎt͡ʃa]" } ], "word": "bylgja" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ganga í bylgjum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bylgjast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bylgjufall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bylgjulengd" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "bylgja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bylgja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bulgijō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulgijō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bylgja, from Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "bylgju", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjur", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bylgja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjunni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjunnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgnanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "bylgjur", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "bylgju", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bylgja f (genitive singular bylgju, nominative plural bylgjur)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "bylgju", "3": "bylgjur" }, "expansion": "bylgja f (genitive singular bylgju, nominative plural bylgjur)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "y", "3": "lg", "j": "j", "n": "n" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1" }, { "args": { "1": "f-w1", "accp": "bylgjur", "accpd": "bylgjurnar", "accs": "bylgju", "accsd": "bylgjuna", "datp": "bylgjum", "datpd": "bylgjunum", "dats": "bylgju", "datsd": "bylgjunni", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "bylgna", "genpd": "bylgnanna", "gens": "bylgju", "gensd": "bylgjunnar", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "bylgjur", "nompd": "bylgjurnar", "noms": "bylgja", "nomsd": "bylgjan", "pl": "{{{pl}}}", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "f-w1", "accp": "bylgjur", "accpd": "bylgjurnar", "accs": "bylgju", "accsd": "bylgjuna", "datp": "bylgjum", "datpd": "bylgjunum", "dats": "bylgju", "datsd": "bylgjunni", "genp": "bylgna", "genpd": "bylgnanna", "gens": "bylgju", "gensd": "bylgjunnar", "nomp": "bylgjur", "nompd": "bylgjurnar", "noms": "bylgja", "nomsd": "bylgjan" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wave, billow" ], "id": "en-bylgja-is-noun-hn0xnqGm", "links": [ [ "wave", "wave" ], [ "billow", "billow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hrönn" }, { "word": "alda" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "is", "name": "Physics", "orig": "is:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wave" ], "id": "en-bylgja-is-noun-SxJeyZp0", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "wave", "wave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) wave" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "is", "name": "Orthography", "orig": "is:Orthography", "parents": [ "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 40 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tilde" ], "id": "en-bylgja-is-noun-4-8N90s-", "links": [ [ "orthography", "orthography" ], [ "tilde", "tilde" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(orthography) tilde" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "communications", "journalism", "literature", "media", "orthography", "publishing", "writing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɪlca/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪlca" }, { "homophone": "Bylgja" } ], "wikipedia": [ "is:bylgja" ], "word": "bylgja" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "bylgjan" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bylgjan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bylgja" }, "expansion": "bylgja", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bylgjan and bylgja.", "forms": [ { "form": "bylgja", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjor", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjone", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bylgje" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of bylgje" ], "id": "en-bylgja-nn-noun-K3NvVBiJ", "links": [ [ "bylgje", "bylgje#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bylgje" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of bylgje" ], "id": "en-bylgja-nn-noun-H-b09U~6", "links": [ [ "bylgje", "bylgje#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pre-2012) alternative form of bylgje" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "bylgja" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "bylgje" }, "expansion": "bylgje", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the noun bylgje.", "forms": [ { "form": "bylgjar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "bylgja", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "bylgja", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bylgjast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "bylgjande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bylgja", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "bylgj", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Over their heads, the smoke billowed like a gray woollen carpet.", "ref": "1957, Åsta Holth, Fem år på Nuttila, Oslo: Norsk barneblad, page 95", "text": "Over hugua deira bylgja røyken som eit grått ullteppe.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to billow" ], "id": "en-bylgja-nn-verb-yti02pw5", "links": [ [ "billow", "billow#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to billow" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "bylgja" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bylgja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: bylgja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: bylgja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "bylgja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: bylgja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: bylgja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "bylgja", "3": "bylgju", "4": "bylgje", "5": "bølgje", "6": ";", "7": "bulgje<q:dialectal>" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bölja" }, "expansion": "Swedish: bölja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: bölja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bølge" }, "expansion": "Danish: bølge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: bølge" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "bølge" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bølge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bølge" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "bølge", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "*bilowe", "3": "*bilewe", "4": "*bilwe", "5": "*bilȝe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "billow" }, "expansion": "English: billow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: billow" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bulgijō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulgijō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-f-jon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jōn-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bylgja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjunni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjunnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgnanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "bylgja f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "bylgja f", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bylg", "2": "bylgna" }, "name": "non-decl-f-jon" }, { "args": { "apd": "bylgjurnar", "api": "bylgjur", "asd": "bylgjuna", "asi": "bylgju", "dpd": "bylgjunum", "dpi": "bylgjum", "dsd": "bylgjunni", "dsi": "bylgju", "g": "feminine", "gpd": "bylgnanna", "gpi": "bylgna", "gsd": "bylgjunnar", "gsi": "bylgju", "notes": "", "npd": "bylgjurnar", "npi": "bylgjur", "nsd": "bylgjan", "nsi": "bylgja", "stem": "weak jōn-stem", "title": "bylgja" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgja", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjan", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjur", "2": "npi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjurnar", "2": "npd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgju", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjuna", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjur", "2": "api" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjurnar", "2": "apd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgju", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjunni", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjum", "2": "dpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjunum", "2": "dpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgju", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjunnar", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgna", "2": "gpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgnanna", "2": "gpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wave, billow" ], "id": "en-bylgja-non-noun-hn0xnqGm", "links": [ [ "wave", "wave" ], [ "billow", "billow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "bylgja" }
{ "categories": [ "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Faroese feminine nouns", "Faroese lemmas", "Faroese nouns", "Faroese terms derived from Old Norse", "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Faroese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-", "Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse", "Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation", "fo:Nautical" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "non", "3": "bylgja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bylgja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bulgijō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulgijō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bylgja, from Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "bylgju", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjur", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-noun-f1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bylgja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjunnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bylgja f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "bylgju", "3": "bylgjur" }, "expansion": "bylgja f (genitive singular bylgju, plural bylgjur)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "erbylgja" }, { "word": "hitabylgja" }, { "word": "kuldabylgja" }, { "word": "lágtrýstsbylgja" }, { "word": "ljóðbylgja" }, { "word": "radiobylgja" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bylgj" }, "name": "fo-decl-noun-f1" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wave, billow" ], "links": [ [ "wave", "wave" ], [ "billow", "billow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "something, which reminds of a wave" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɪʎt͡ʃa]" } ], "word": "bylgja" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic 2-syllable words", "Icelandic countable nouns", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic feminine nouns", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Icelandic terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlca", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlca/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ganga í bylgjum" }, { "word": "bylgjast" }, { "word": "bylgjufall" }, { "word": "bylgjulengd" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "bylgja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bylgja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bulgijō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulgijō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bylgja, from Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "bylgju", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjur", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bylgja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjunni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjunnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgnanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "bylgjur", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "bylgju", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bylgja f (genitive singular bylgju, nominative plural bylgjur)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "bylgju", "3": "bylgjur" }, "expansion": "bylgja f (genitive singular bylgju, nominative plural bylgjur)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "y", "3": "lg", "j": "j", "n": "n" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1" }, { "args": { "1": "f-w1", "accp": "bylgjur", "accpd": "bylgjurnar", "accs": "bylgju", "accsd": "bylgjuna", "datp": "bylgjum", "datpd": "bylgjunum", "dats": "bylgju", "datsd": "bylgjunni", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "bylgna", "genpd": "bylgnanna", "gens": "bylgju", "gensd": "bylgjunnar", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "bylgjur", "nompd": "bylgjurnar", "noms": "bylgja", "nomsd": "bylgjan", "pl": "{{{pl}}}", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "f-w1", "accp": "bylgjur", "accpd": "bylgjurnar", "accs": "bylgju", "accsd": "bylgjuna", "datp": "bylgjum", "datpd": "bylgjunum", "dats": "bylgju", "datsd": "bylgjunni", "genp": "bylgna", "genpd": "bylgnanna", "gens": "bylgju", "gensd": "bylgjunnar", "nomp": "bylgjur", "nompd": "bylgjurnar", "noms": "bylgja", "nomsd": "bylgjan" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wave, billow" ], "links": [ [ "wave", "wave" ], [ "billow", "billow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hrönn" }, { "word": "alda" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "is:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "wave" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "wave", "wave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) wave" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "is:Orthography" ], "glosses": [ "tilde" ], "links": [ [ "orthography", "orthography" ], [ "tilde", "tilde" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(orthography) tilde" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "communications", "journalism", "literature", "media", "orthography", "publishing", "writing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɪlca/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪlca" }, { "homophone": "Bylgja" } ], "wikipedia": [ "is:bylgja" ], "word": "bylgja" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "bylgjan" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bylgjan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bylgja" }, "expansion": "bylgja", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bylgjan and bylgja.", "forms": [ { "form": "bylgja", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjor", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjone", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bylgje" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of bylgje" ], "links": [ [ "bylgje", "bylgje#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bylgje" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a" ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of bylgje" ], "links": [ [ "bylgje", "bylgje#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pre-2012) alternative form of bylgje" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "bylgja" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "bylgje" }, "expansion": "bylgje", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the noun bylgje.", "forms": [ { "form": "bylgjar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "bylgja", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "bylgja", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bylgjast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "bylgjande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bylgja", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "bylgj", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Over their heads, the smoke billowed like a gray woollen carpet.", "ref": "1957, Åsta Holth, Fem år på Nuttila, Oslo: Norsk barneblad, page 95", "text": "Over hugua deira bylgja røyken som eit grått ullteppe.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to billow" ], "links": [ [ "billow", "billow#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to billow" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "bylgja" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bylgja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: bylgja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: bylgja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "bylgja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: bylgja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: bylgja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "bylgja", "3": "bylgju", "4": "bylgje", "5": "bølgje", "6": ";", "7": "bulgje<q:dialectal>" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bölja" }, "expansion": "Swedish: bölja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: bölja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bølge" }, "expansion": "Danish: bølge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: bølge" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "bølge" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bølge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bølge" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "bølge", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "*bilowe", "3": "*bilewe", "4": "*bilwe", "5": "*bilȝe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "billow" }, "expansion": "English: billow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: billow" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bulgijō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulgijō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-f-jon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jōn-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bylgja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjunni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgjunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgjunnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bylgna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bylgnanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "bylgja f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "bylgja f", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bylg", "2": "bylgna" }, "name": "non-decl-f-jon" }, { "args": { "apd": "bylgjurnar", "api": "bylgjur", "asd": "bylgjuna", "asi": "bylgju", "dpd": "bylgjunum", "dpi": "bylgjum", "dsd": "bylgjunni", "dsi": "bylgju", "g": "feminine", "gpd": "bylgnanna", "gpi": "bylgna", "gsd": "bylgjunnar", "gsi": "bylgju", "notes": "", "npd": "bylgjurnar", "npi": "bylgjur", "nsd": "bylgjan", "nsi": "bylgja", "stem": "weak jōn-stem", "title": "bylgja" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgja", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjan", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjur", "2": "npi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjurnar", "2": "npd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgju", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjuna", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjur", "2": "api" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjurnar", "2": "apd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgju", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjunni", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjum", "2": "dpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjunum", "2": "dpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgju", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgjunnar", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgna", "2": "gpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bylgnanna", "2": "gpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse feminine nouns", "Old Norse jōn-stem nouns", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse nouns", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "wave, billow" ], "links": [ [ "wave", "wave" ], [ "billow", "billow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "bylgja" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: f1", "path": [ "bylgja" ], "section": "Faroese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bylgja", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1", "path": [ "bylgja" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bylgja", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012", "path": [ "bylgja" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bylgja", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012", "path": [ "bylgja" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bylgja", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.