See bylgja on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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{
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"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bylgja, from Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.",
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"form": "bylgjurnar",
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"definite",
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{
"form": "bylgju",
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"form": "bylgjurnar",
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{
"form": "bylgju",
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"dative",
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"form": "bylgjum",
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"form": "bylgja",
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erbylgja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hitabylgja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuldabylgja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lágtrýstsbylgja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ljóðbylgja"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "radiobylgja"
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"args": {
"1": "bylgj"
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
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"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
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"id": "en-bylgja-fo-noun-hn0xnqGm",
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[
"wave",
"wave"
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[
"billow",
"billow"
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"feminine"
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{
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{
"_dis": "14 86",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "9 31 9 21 11 3 7 10",
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{
"_dis": "7 38 7 24 8 2 5 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"something, which reminds of a wave"
],
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"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪʎt͡ʃa]"
}
],
"word": "bylgja"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ganga í bylgjum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bylgjast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bylgjufall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bylgjulengd"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"1": "is",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulgijō",
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"1": "is",
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"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bylgja, from Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bylgju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "bylgjur",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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"form": "feminine",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "is-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
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"form": "bylgja",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "bylgjan",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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{
"form": "bylgjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjanna",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
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"expansion": "bylgja f (genitive singular bylgju, nominative plural bylgjur)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna:a"
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"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"id": "en-bylgja-is-noun-hn0xnqGm",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrönn"
},
{
"word": "alda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "is:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 47 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"wave"
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"id": "en-bylgja-is-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
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[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) wave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "is:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 47 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "is:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tilde"
],
"id": "en-bylgja-is-noun-4-8N90s-",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"tilde",
"tilde"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) tilde"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪlca/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlca"
},
{
"homophone": "Bylgja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:bylgja"
],
"word": "bylgja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "bylgjan"
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"expansion": "Old Norse bylgjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bylgjan and bylgja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bylgja",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bylgje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bylgje"
],
"id": "en-bylgja-nn-noun-K3NvVBiJ",
"links": [
[
"bylgje",
"bylgje#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bylgje"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bylgje"
],
"id": "en-bylgja-nn-noun-H-b09U~6",
"links": [
[
"bylgje",
"bylgje#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of bylgje"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bylgja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the noun bylgje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bylgjar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgj",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Over their heads, the smoke billowed like a gray woollen carpet.",
"ref": "1957, Åsta Holth, Fem år på Nuttila, Oslo: Norsk barneblad, page 95:",
"text": "Over hugua deira bylgja røyken som eit grått ullteppe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to billow"
],
"id": "en-bylgja-nn-verb-yti02pw5",
"links": [
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to billow"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bylgja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bylgja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bylgja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bylgja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bylgja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bylgja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bylgja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bylgja",
"3": "bylgju",
"4": "bylgje",
"5": "bølgje",
"6": ";",
"7": "bulgje<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bölja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bölja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bölja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bølge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bølge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bølge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bølge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bølge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bølge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bølge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*bilowe",
"3": "*bilewe",
"4": "*bilwe",
"5": "*bilȝe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "billow"
},
"expansion": "English: billow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: billow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulgijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulgijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bylgja f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bylgja f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bylg",
"2": "bylgna"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jon"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bylgjurnar",
"api": "bylgjur",
"asd": "bylgjuna",
"asi": "bylgju",
"dpd": "bylgjunum",
"dpi": "bylgjum",
"dsd": "bylgjunni",
"dsi": "bylgju",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "bylgnanna",
"gpi": "bylgna",
"gsd": "bylgjunnar",
"gsi": "bylgju",
"notes": "",
"npd": "bylgjurnar",
"npi": "bylgjur",
"nsd": "bylgjan",
"nsi": "bylgja",
"stem": "weak jōn-stem",
"title": "bylgja"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgja",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgju",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgju",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgju",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"id": "en-bylgja-non-noun-hn0xnqGm",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bylgja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fo:Nautical"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "bylgja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bylgja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulgijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulgijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bylgja, from Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bylgju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bylgja f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bylgju",
"3": "bylgjur"
},
"expansion": "bylgja f (genitive singular bylgju, plural bylgjur)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "erbylgja"
},
{
"word": "hitabylgja"
},
{
"word": "kuldabylgja"
},
{
"word": "lágtrýstsbylgja"
},
{
"word": "ljóðbylgja"
},
{
"word": "radiobylgja"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgj"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something, which reminds of a wave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪʎt͡ʃa]"
}
],
"word": "bylgja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with homophones",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlca",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlca/2 syllables",
"is:Diacritical marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ganga í bylgjum"
},
{
"word": "bylgjast"
},
{
"word": "bylgjufall"
},
{
"word": "bylgjulengd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "bylgja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bylgja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulgijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulgijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bylgja, from Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bylgju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "bylgja f (genitive singular bylgju, nominative plural bylgjur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna:a"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrönn"
},
{
"word": "alda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) wave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"tilde"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"tilde",
"tilde"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) tilde"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪlca/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlca"
},
{
"homophone": "Bylgja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:bylgja"
],
"word": "bylgja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "bylgjan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bylgjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bylgjan and bylgja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bylgja",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bylgje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bylgje"
],
"links": [
[
"bylgje",
"bylgje#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bylgje"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bylgje"
],
"links": [
[
"bylgje",
"bylgje#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of bylgje"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bylgja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the noun bylgje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bylgjar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgj",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Over their heads, the smoke billowed like a gray woollen carpet.",
"ref": "1957, Åsta Holth, Fem år på Nuttila, Oslo: Norsk barneblad, page 95:",
"text": "Over hugua deira bylgja røyken som eit grått ullteppe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to billow"
],
"links": [
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to billow"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bylgja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bylgja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bylgja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bylgja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bylgja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bylgja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bylgja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bylgja",
"3": "bylgju",
"4": "bylgje",
"5": "bølgje",
"6": ";",
"7": "bulgje<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bölja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bölja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bölja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bølge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bølge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bølge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bølge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bølge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bølge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bølge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*bilowe",
"3": "*bilewe",
"4": "*bilwe",
"5": "*bilȝe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "billow"
},
"expansion": "English: billow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: billow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulgijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulgijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bylgja f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bylgja f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bylg",
"2": "bylgna"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jon"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bylgjurnar",
"api": "bylgjur",
"asd": "bylgjuna",
"asi": "bylgju",
"dpd": "bylgjunum",
"dpi": "bylgjum",
"dsd": "bylgjunni",
"dsi": "bylgju",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "bylgnanna",
"gpi": "bylgna",
"gsd": "bylgjunnar",
"gsi": "bylgju",
"notes": "",
"npd": "bylgjurnar",
"npi": "bylgjur",
"nsd": "bylgjan",
"nsi": "bylgja",
"stem": "weak jōn-stem",
"title": "bylgja"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgja",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgju",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgju",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgju",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bylgja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bylgja meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"bylgja"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bylgja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"bylgja"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bylgja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.