See bylgja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bylgja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bylgja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bylgja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bylgja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bylgja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bylgja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bylgja",
"3": "bylgju",
"4": "bylgje",
"5": "bølgje",
"6": ";",
"7": "bulgje<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bölja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bölja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bölja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bølge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bølge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bølge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bølge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bølge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bølge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bølge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*bilowe",
"3": "*bilewe",
"4": "*bilwe",
"5": "*bilȝe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "billow"
},
"expansion": "English: billow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: billow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulgijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulgijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bylgja f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bylgja f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bylg",
"2": "bylgna"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jon"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bylgjurnar",
"api": "bylgjur",
"asd": "bylgjuna",
"asi": "bylgju",
"dpd": "bylgjunum",
"dpi": "bylgjum",
"dsd": "bylgjunni",
"dsi": "bylgju",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "bylgnanna",
"gpi": "bylgna",
"gsd": "bylgjunnar",
"gsi": "bylgju",
"notes": "",
"npd": "bylgjurnar",
"npi": "bylgjur",
"nsd": "bylgjan",
"nsi": "bylgja",
"stem": "weak jōn-stem",
"title": "bylgja"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgja",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgju",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgju",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgju",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"id": "en-bylgja-non-noun-hn0xnqGm",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bylgja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bylgja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bylgja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bylgja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bylgja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bylgja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bylgja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bylgja",
"3": "bylgju",
"4": "bylgje",
"5": "bølgje",
"6": ";",
"7": "bulgje<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bölja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bölja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bölja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bølge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bølge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bølge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bølge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bølge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bølge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bølge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*bilowe",
"3": "*bilewe",
"4": "*bilwe",
"5": "*bilȝe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "billow"
},
"expansion": "English: billow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: billow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulgijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulgijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bylgja f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bylgja f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bylg",
"2": "bylgna"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jon"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bylgjurnar",
"api": "bylgjur",
"asd": "bylgjuna",
"asi": "bylgju",
"dpd": "bylgjunum",
"dpi": "bylgjum",
"dsd": "bylgjunni",
"dsi": "bylgju",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "bylgnanna",
"gpi": "bylgna",
"gsd": "bylgjunnar",
"gsi": "bylgju",
"notes": "",
"npd": "bylgjurnar",
"npi": "bylgjur",
"nsd": "bylgjan",
"nsi": "bylgja",
"stem": "weak jōn-stem",
"title": "bylgja"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgja",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgju",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgju",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgju",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgjunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bylgnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bylgja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bylgja meaning in Old Norse (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.