See bylgja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ganga í bylgjum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bylgjast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bylgjufall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bylgjulengd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "bylgja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bylgja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulgijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulgijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bylgja, from Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bylgju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "bylgja f (genitive singular bylgju, nominative plural bylgjur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna:a"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"id": "en-bylgja-is-noun-hn0xnqGm",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrönn"
},
{
"word": "alda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "is:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 47 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-bylgja-is-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) wave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "is:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 47 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "is:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tilde"
],
"id": "en-bylgja-is-noun-4-8N90s-",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"tilde",
"tilde"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) tilde"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪlca/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlca"
},
{
"homophone": "Bylgja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:bylgja"
],
"word": "bylgja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with homophones",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlca",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlca/2 syllables",
"is:Diacritical marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ganga í bylgjum"
},
{
"word": "bylgjast"
},
{
"word": "bylgjufall"
},
{
"word": "bylgjulengd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "bylgja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bylgja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulgijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulgijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bylgja, from Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bylgju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bylgjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "bylgja f (genitive singular bylgju, nominative plural bylgjur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna:a"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrönn"
},
{
"word": "alda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) wave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"tilde"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"tilde",
"tilde"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) tilde"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪlca/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlca"
},
{
"homophone": "Bylgja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:bylgja"
],
"word": "bylgja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bylgja meaning in Icelandic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.