See busy on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busihead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "business"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy as a beaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy as a bee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy as a dyke in a hardware store"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy as a nailer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy as a one-armed paper hanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy beaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy beaver function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy bee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy body"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busybody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busyish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy little beaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy loop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy-ness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busyness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy signal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "busy-work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "embusy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ever-busy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fast busy signal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "get busy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "I'm busy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonbusy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semibusy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superbusy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the line is busy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "underbusy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wheal Busy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bisy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bisy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bisiġ",
"t": "busy, occupied, diligent"
},
"expansion": "Old English bisiġ (“busy, occupied, diligent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bisīg",
"t": "diligent; zealous; busy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bisīg (“diligent; zealous; busy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "biesich",
"t": "active, diligent, hard-working, industrious"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian biesich (“active, diligent, hard-working, industrious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bezig",
"t": "busy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bezig (“busy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "besig",
"t": "busy"
},
"expansion": "Low German besig (“busy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bisy, busie, from Old English bisiġ (“busy, occupied, diligent”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisīg (“diligent; zealous; busy”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian biesich (“active, diligent, hard-working, industrious”), Dutch bezig (“busy”), Low German besig (“busy”). The spelling with ⟨u⟩ represents the pronunciation of the West Midland and Southern dialects while the Modern English pronunciation with /ɪ/ is from the dialects of the East Midlands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "busier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "busiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "busy (comparative busier, superlative busiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bus‧y"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 11 9 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 6 10 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 5 7 4 17 13",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "45 4 16 9 11 15",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "52 3 12 7 11 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "62 2 8 5 8 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 9 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 16 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 9 13 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 13 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 11 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 11 8 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 6 14 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 11 8 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 9 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 20 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 3 6 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 13 7 29",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 11 8 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 5 18 9 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 11 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 15 11 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 23 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 13 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 14 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 12 8 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 4 14 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 5 16 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 5 16 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 4 13 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 13 10 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 5 16 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 14 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 11 8 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 10 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 12 13 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 11 9 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 11 8 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "42 6 14 11 27",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 5 14 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 5 16 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 11 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 2 12 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 16 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 5 16 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 9 10 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 12 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 5 17 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 4 13 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 14 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 6 21 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 13 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Be careful crossing that busy street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:",
"text": "To-morrow is a busy day.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “(please specify the page number)”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Although they had but that moment left the school behind them, they were now in the busy thoroughfares of a city, where shadowy passengers passed and repassed; where shadowy carts and coaches battled for the way, and all the strife and tumult of a real city were.[…]They left the busy scene, and went into an obscure part of the town, where Scrooge had never penetrated before, although he recognised its situation, and its bad repute.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 30, Peter Eavis, “Counteroffers Exchanged in Effort to Avert U.S. Dock Strike”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "With hours to go before their labor contract expired, longshoremen on the East and Gulf Coasts prepared on Monday to go on strike at midnight, halting most activity at some of the busiest U.S. ports.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crowded with business or activities; having a great deal going on."
],
"id": "en-busy-en-adj-ut2YDvF2",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mašḡūl",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "مَشْغُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "ocupat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mong⁴",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "忙"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "唔得閒"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "m⁴ dak¹ haan⁴",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "唔得闲"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "mòng",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "忙"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máng",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "忙"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fánmáng",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "繁忙"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "befærdet"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "druk"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "homplena"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of traffic",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "vilkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "occupé"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocupado"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "beschäftigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polysýchnastos",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "πολυσύχναστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "áskholos",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "ἄσχολος"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'amús",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָמוּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "so'én",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"tags": [
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"word": "סוֹאֵן"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "homé",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"tags": [
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"word": "הוֹמֶה"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "forgalmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "(of traffic",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "“peak”) csúcs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "sibuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "ramai"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "broidiúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "indaffarato"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"alt": "はんか、hanka",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "繁華"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "aizņemts"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "ramai"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "toritori"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoluğ",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "شلوغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "drock"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "beschafticht"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "thrang"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "trang"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "rušný"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "ocupado"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"english": "very busy",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hasta las manos"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "concurrido"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "livlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"topics": [
"traffic",
"transport"
],
"word": "livligt trafikerad"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "prysur"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "besig"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "zënë"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "B@RadialWrist-PalmForward-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown Sidetoside",
"sense": "doing a great deal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mašḡūl",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "مَشْغُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mašḡūl",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "مشغول"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zbaġvac",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "զբաղված"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "məşğul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "əlində iş olan"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "başıqarışıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məşğül",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "мәшғүл"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zánjaty",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "за́няты"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mośgul",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "মশগুল"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "deen",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "деен"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "záet",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "за́ет"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ocupat"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mong⁴",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "忙"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "唔得閒"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "m⁴ dak¹ haan⁴",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "唔得闲"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "mòng",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "忙"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máng",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "忙"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fánmáng",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "繁忙"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaměstnaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of person",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaneprázděný"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "travl"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "bezig"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "okupata"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "toimekas"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "kiireinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "työntäyteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "occupé"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "trang"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daḳavebuli",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "დაკავებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "beschäftigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polyáscholos",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "πολυάσχολος"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "áskholos",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ἄσχολος"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "paʻahana"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'asúq",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָסוּק"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'asuqa",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עסוקה"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyast",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "व्यस्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "masrūf",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "मसरूफ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maśġūl",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "मशग़ूल"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "dolgos"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "tevékeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "szorgalmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "serény"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "upptekinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "okupata"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "sibuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "gnóthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "occupato"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"alt": "いそがしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "isogashii",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "忙しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"alt": "しようちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "in the middle of something",
"roman": "shiyō-chū",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "使用中"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔvʊəl",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "រវីរវល់"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bappeun",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "바쁜"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bappeuda",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "바쁘다"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "maşğul",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "машгъул"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ຄາວຽກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyung",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ຫຍຸ້ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "occupātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "operosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "nodarbināts"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "užsiėmusiam"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zafaten",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "зафатен"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "sibuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "toritori"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zavgüj",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "завгүй"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "embarrassaï"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "travel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "opptatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ocupat"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "bisiġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "okupá"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "buxt",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "بوخت"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "axta",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "اخته"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mašğul",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "مشغول"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "drock"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "beschafticht"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "zajęty"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ocupado"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "harnic"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanjatój",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "занято́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zánjatyj",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "за́нятый"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "déjatelʹnyj",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "де́ятельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "thrang"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "trang"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "прометан"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "наметљив"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prometan"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nametljiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "činný"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "zaposlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ocupado"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "bizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "upptagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "jäktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "flitig"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "okupado"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mäşgul’",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "мәшгуль"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yûng",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ยุ่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "meşgul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "meşgul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zájnjatyj",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "за́йнятий"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "masrūf",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "مصروف"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maśġūl",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "مشغول"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "meshghul",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "مەشغۇل"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "aldirash",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ئالدىراش"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "mashgʻul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "band"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "bận"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "bận rộn"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "prysur"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "beset"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 23 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farnumen",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "פֿאַרנומען"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The director cannot see you now: he's busy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Her telephone has been busy all day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He is busy with piano practice.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ramzi is busy getting ready for meetings.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:",
"text": "And the first thing I did was to lay by a certain quantity of provisions, being the stores for our voyage; and intended in a week or a fortnight’s time to open the dock, and launch out our boat. I was busy one morning upon something of this kind, when I called to Friday, and bid him to go to the sea-shore and see if he could find a turtle or a tortoise, a thing which we generally got once a week, for the sake of the eggs as well as the flesh.\nBut to return to Friday; he was so busy about his father that I could not find in my heart to take him off for some time; but after I thought he could leave him a little, I called him to me, and he came jumping and laughing, and pleased to the highest extreme: then I asked him if he had given his father any bread.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "After walking several miles in a leisurely manner, and too busy to know anything about it, they found at last, on examining their watches, that it was time to be at home.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “(please specify the page number)”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "His hands were busy with his garments all this time; turning them inside out, putting them on upside down, tearing them, mislaying them, making them parties to every kind of extravagance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 18:",
"text": "In fact she was so busy doing all the things that anyone might, who finds themselves alone in an empty house, that she did not notice at first when it began to turn dusk and the rooms to grow dim.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Douglas Rodriguez, Latin ladles:",
"text": "These days, as people get busier and busier, many are skipping the tamale making and just cooking up this thick polentalike soup.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Engaged in activity or by someone else."
],
"id": "en-busy-en-adj-6WAyaNeK",
"links": [
[
"Engaged",
"engaged"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaet",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "зает"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "bezig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "varattu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "occupé"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "engaged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocupado"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daḳavebuli",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "დაკავებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "besetzt"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "beschäftigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "energós",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "ἐνεργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "עסוק"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "elfoglalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "e.g. line",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "foglalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "engaged",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "dolga van"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "engaged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "occupato"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "impegnato"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "engaged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "occupatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "tāuteute"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "korewātea"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "arokē"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "embarrassaï"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "opptatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "travel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "buxt",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "بوخت"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "axta",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "اخته"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "zajęty"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "ocupado"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zánjatyj",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "за́нятый"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "zaneprázdnený"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "ocupado"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "atareado"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "ajetreado"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "upptagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zájnjatyj",
"sense": "engaged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́йнятий"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zájnjata",
"sense": "engaged",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́йнята"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zájnjati",
"sense": "engaged",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "за́йняті"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 11 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farnumen",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "פֿאַרנומען"
}
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 11 8 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 11 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 16 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 12 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Flowers, stripes, and checks in the same fabric make for a busy pattern.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a lot going on; complicated or intricate."
],
"id": "en-busy-en-adj-Nv0iOOqV",
"links": [
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
],
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 6 74 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "rušný"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 74 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "druk"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 74 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "levoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 74 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "sekava"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 74 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "zsúfolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 74 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "túlzsúfolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 74 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "zavaros"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 74 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "kusza"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 74 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "skomplikowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 74 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "complicado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 8 16 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 16 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii], line 130:",
"text": "I will be hanged if some eternal villain,\n Some busy and insinuating rogue,\n Some cogging, cozening slave, to get some office,\n Have not devised this slander; I'll be hanged else.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Officious; meddling."
],
"id": "en-busy-en-adj-6d61doGX",
"links": [
[
"Officious",
"officious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bĭz'i"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪzi/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-busy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-busy.ogg/En-us-busy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-busy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-busy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-uk-busy.ogg/En-uk-busy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-uk-busy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swamped"
}
],
"word": "busy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bisy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bisy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bisiġ",
"t": "busy, occupied, diligent"
},
"expansion": "Old English bisiġ (“busy, occupied, diligent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bisīg",
"t": "diligent; zealous; busy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bisīg (“diligent; zealous; busy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "biesich",
"t": "active, diligent, hard-working, industrious"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian biesich (“active, diligent, hard-working, industrious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bezig",
"t": "busy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bezig (“busy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "besig",
"t": "busy"
},
"expansion": "Low German besig (“busy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bisy, busie, from Old English bisiġ (“busy, occupied, diligent”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisīg (“diligent; zealous; busy”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian biesich (“active, diligent, hard-working, industrious”), Dutch bezig (“busy”), Low German besig (“busy”). The spelling with ⟨u⟩ represents the pronunciation of the West Midland and Southern dialects while the Modern English pronunciation with /ɪ/ is from the dialects of the East Midlands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "busies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "busy (plural busies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bus‧y"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Liverpudlian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 20 11 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with mixed convergence",
"parents": [
"Terms with mixed convergence",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by phonemic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 16 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 11 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 11 8 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 11 8 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 11 8 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 11 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 12 8 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 13 10 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 14 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 11 8 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 11 9 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 11 8 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 8 9 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 11 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 16 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 12 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 12 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 11 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Chris Graham, Five Minutes of Amazing: My Journey Through Dementia, London: Sphere, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "I remember playing on a building site once and coming across a five-pound note. I could hardly believe it when I spotted it poking out of the rubble. Excitedly, I ran straight home and gave it to my mum. I was hero of the hour until I got into trouble with the busies – the police – soon afterwards for pinching a bottle of milk from a float.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A police officer."
],
"id": "en-busy-en-noun-AV3sVPGj",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"qualifier": "Liverpool",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, UK, Liverpool, derogatory) A police officer."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bĭz'i"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪzi/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-busy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-busy.ogg/En-us-busy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-busy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-busy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-uk-busy.ogg/En-uk-busy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-uk-busy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzi"
}
],
"word": "busy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bisien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bisien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bisgian",
"t": "to occupy, employ, trouble, afflict"
},
"expansion": "Old English bisgian (“to occupy, employ, trouble, afflict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bisīgōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bisīgōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bisgia",
"t": "to use"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bisgia (“to use”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bisien, from Old English bisgian (“to occupy, employ, trouble, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisīgōn. Cognate with Old Frisian bisgia (“to use”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "busies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "busying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "busied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "busied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "busy (third-person singular simple present busies, present participle busying, simple past and past participle busied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bus‧y"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 11 8 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 11 8 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 11 8 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 12 8 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 11 8 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 11 9 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 11 8 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bebusy"
},
{
"word": "busy around"
},
{
"word": "forebusy"
},
{
"word": "overbusy"
},
{
"word": "unbusy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On my vacation I'll busy myself with gardening.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 114:",
"text": "They busied themselves with the tea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make somebody busy or active; to occupy."
],
"id": "en-busy-en-verb-0GcspFyx",
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually reflexive) To make somebody busy or active; to occupy."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zanimavam",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "занимавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "zaměstnávat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "puuhailla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "askaroida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "työllistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "se livrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "beschäftigen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "elfoglal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "lefoglal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "leköt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "w(h)aihanga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "sysselsette"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "beskjeftige"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rush somebody",
"word": "hoputtaa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bĭz'i"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪzi/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-busy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-busy.ogg/En-us-busy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-busy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-busy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-uk-busy.ogg/En-uk-busy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-uk-busy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzi"
}
],
"word": "busy"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "busy",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "busy",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bisy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bisy"
],
"id": "en-busy-enm-adj-g1yMVYUR",
"links": [
[
"bisy",
"bisy#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "busy"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with mixed convergence",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "busihead"
},
{
"word": "busily"
},
{
"word": "business"
},
{
"word": "busy as a beaver"
},
{
"word": "busy as a bee"
},
{
"word": "busy as a dyke in a hardware store"
},
{
"word": "busy as a nailer"
},
{
"word": "busy as a one-armed paper hanger"
},
{
"word": "busy beaver"
},
{
"word": "busy beaver function"
},
{
"word": "busy bee"
},
{
"word": "busy board"
},
{
"word": "busy body"
},
{
"word": "busybody"
},
{
"word": "busy box"
},
{
"word": "busyish"
},
{
"word": "busy little beaver"
},
{
"word": "busy loop"
},
{
"word": "busy-ness"
},
{
"word": "busyness"
},
{
"word": "busy signal"
},
{
"word": "busy work"
},
{
"word": "busy-work"
},
{
"word": "embusy"
},
{
"word": "ever-busy"
},
{
"word": "fast busy signal"
},
{
"word": "get busy"
},
{
"word": "I'm busy"
},
{
"word": "nonbusy"
},
{
"word": "semibusy"
},
{
"word": "superbusy"
},
{
"word": "the line is busy"
},
{
"word": "underbusy"
},
{
"word": "Wheal Busy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bisy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bisy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bisiġ",
"t": "busy, occupied, diligent"
},
"expansion": "Old English bisiġ (“busy, occupied, diligent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bisīg",
"t": "diligent; zealous; busy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bisīg (“diligent; zealous; busy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "biesich",
"t": "active, diligent, hard-working, industrious"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian biesich (“active, diligent, hard-working, industrious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bezig",
"t": "busy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bezig (“busy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "besig",
"t": "busy"
},
"expansion": "Low German besig (“busy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bisy, busie, from Old English bisiġ (“busy, occupied, diligent”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisīg (“diligent; zealous; busy”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian biesich (“active, diligent, hard-working, industrious”), Dutch bezig (“busy”), Low German besig (“busy”). The spelling with ⟨u⟩ represents the pronunciation of the West Midland and Southern dialects while the Modern English pronunciation with /ɪ/ is from the dialects of the East Midlands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "busier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "busiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "busy (comparative busier, superlative busiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bus‧y"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Be careful crossing that busy street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:",
"text": "To-morrow is a busy day.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “(please specify the page number)”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Although they had but that moment left the school behind them, they were now in the busy thoroughfares of a city, where shadowy passengers passed and repassed; where shadowy carts and coaches battled for the way, and all the strife and tumult of a real city were.[…]They left the busy scene, and went into an obscure part of the town, where Scrooge had never penetrated before, although he recognised its situation, and its bad repute.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 30, Peter Eavis, “Counteroffers Exchanged in Effort to Avert U.S. Dock Strike”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "With hours to go before their labor contract expired, longshoremen on the East and Gulf Coasts prepared on Monday to go on strike at midnight, halting most activity at some of the busiest U.S. ports.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crowded with business or activities; having a great deal going on."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The director cannot see you now: he's busy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Her telephone has been busy all day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He is busy with piano practice.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ramzi is busy getting ready for meetings.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:",
"text": "And the first thing I did was to lay by a certain quantity of provisions, being the stores for our voyage; and intended in a week or a fortnight’s time to open the dock, and launch out our boat. I was busy one morning upon something of this kind, when I called to Friday, and bid him to go to the sea-shore and see if he could find a turtle or a tortoise, a thing which we generally got once a week, for the sake of the eggs as well as the flesh.\nBut to return to Friday; he was so busy about his father that I could not find in my heart to take him off for some time; but after I thought he could leave him a little, I called him to me, and he came jumping and laughing, and pleased to the highest extreme: then I asked him if he had given his father any bread.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "After walking several miles in a leisurely manner, and too busy to know anything about it, they found at last, on examining their watches, that it was time to be at home.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “(please specify the page number)”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "His hands were busy with his garments all this time; turning them inside out, putting them on upside down, tearing them, mislaying them, making them parties to every kind of extravagance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 18:",
"text": "In fact she was so busy doing all the things that anyone might, who finds themselves alone in an empty house, that she did not notice at first when it began to turn dusk and the rooms to grow dim.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Douglas Rodriguez, Latin ladles:",
"text": "These days, as people get busier and busier, many are skipping the tamale making and just cooking up this thick polentalike soup.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Engaged in activity or by someone else."
],
"links": [
[
"Engaged",
"engaged"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Flowers, stripes, and checks in the same fabric make for a busy pattern.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a lot going on; complicated or intricate."
],
"links": [
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
],
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii], line 130:",
"text": "I will be hanged if some eternal villain,\n Some busy and insinuating rogue,\n Some cogging, cozening slave, to get some office,\n Have not devised this slander; I'll be hanged else.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Officious; meddling."
],
"links": [
[
"Officious",
"officious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bĭz'i"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪzi/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-busy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-busy.ogg/En-us-busy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-busy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-busy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-uk-busy.ogg/En-uk-busy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-uk-busy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swamped"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mašḡūl",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "مَشْغُول"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "ocupat"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mong⁴",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "忙"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "唔得閒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "m⁴ dak¹ haan⁴",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "唔得闲"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "mòng",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "忙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máng",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "忙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fánmáng",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "繁忙"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "befærdet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "druk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "homplena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of traffic",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "vilkas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "occupé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocupado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "beschäftigt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polysýchnastos",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "πολυσύχναστος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "áskholos",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "ἄσχολος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'amús",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָמוּס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "so'én",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"tags": [
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"word": "סוֹאֵן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "homé",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"tags": [
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"word": "הוֹמֶה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "forgalmas"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "(of traffic",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "“peak”) csúcs-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "sibuk"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "ramai"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "broidiúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "indaffarato"
},
{
"alt": "はんか、hanka",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "繁華"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "aizņemts"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "ramai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "toritori"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoluğ",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "شلوغ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "drock"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "beschafticht"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "thrang"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "trang"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "rušný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "ocupado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "very busy",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hasta las manos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "concurrido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "livlig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"topics": [
"traffic",
"transport"
],
"word": "livligt trafikerad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "crowded with business or activities",
"word": "prysur"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "besig"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "zënë"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "B@RadialWrist-PalmForward-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown Sidetoside",
"sense": "doing a great deal"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mašḡūl",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "مَشْغُول"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mašḡūl",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "مشغول"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zbaġvac",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "զբաղված"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "məşğul"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "əlində iş olan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "başıqarışıq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məşğül",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "мәшғүл"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zánjaty",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "за́няты"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mośgul",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "মশগুল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "deen",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "деен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "záet",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "за́ет"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ocupat"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mong⁴",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "忙"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "唔得閒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "m⁴ dak¹ haan⁴",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "唔得闲"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "mòng",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "忙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máng",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "忙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fánmáng",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "繁忙"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaměstnaný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of person",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaneprázděný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "travl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "bezig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "okupata"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "toimekas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "kiireinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "työntäyteinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "occupé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "trang"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daḳavebuli",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "დაკავებული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "beschäftigt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polyáscholos",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "πολυάσχολος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "áskholos",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ἄσχολος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "paʻahana"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'asúq",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָסוּק"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'asuqa",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עסוקה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyast",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "व्यस्त"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "masrūf",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "मसरूफ़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maśġūl",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "मशग़ूल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "dolgos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "tevékeny"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "szorgalmas"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "serény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "upptekinn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "okupata"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "sibuk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "gnóthach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "occupato"
},
{
"alt": "いそがしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "isogashii",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "忙しい"
},
{
"alt": "しようちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "in the middle of something",
"roman": "shiyō-chū",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "使用中"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔvʊəl",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "រវីរវល់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bappeun",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "바쁜"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bappeuda",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "바쁘다"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "maşğul",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "машгъул"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ຄາວຽກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyung",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ຫຍຸ້ງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "occupātus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "operosus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "nodarbināts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "užsiėmusiam"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zafaten",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "зафатен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "sibuk"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "toritori"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zavgüj",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "завгүй"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "embarrassaï"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "travel"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "opptatt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ocupat"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "bisiġ"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "okupá"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "buxt",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "بوخت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "axta",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "اخته"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mašğul",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "مشغول"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "drock"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "beschafticht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "zajęty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ocupado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "harnic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanjatój",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "занято́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zánjatyj",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "за́нятый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "déjatelʹnyj",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "де́ятельный"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "thrang"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "trang"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "прометан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "наметљив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prometan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nametljiv"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "činný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "zaposlen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ocupado"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "bizi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "upptagen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "jäktig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "flitig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "okupado"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mäşgul’",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "мәшгуль"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yûng",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ยุ่ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "meşgul"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "meşgul"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zájnjatyj",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "за́йнятий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "masrūf",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "مصروف"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maśġūl",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "مشغول"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "meshghul",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "مەشغۇل"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "aldirash",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "ئالدىراش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "mashgʻul"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "band"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "bận"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "bận rộn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "prysur"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "beset"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farnumen",
"sense": "doing a great deal",
"word": "פֿאַרנומען"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaet",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "зает"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "bezig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "varattu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "occupé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "engaged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocupado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daḳavebuli",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "დაკავებული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "besetzt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "beschäftigt"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "energós",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "ἐνεργός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "עסוק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "elfoglalt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "e.g. line",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "foglalt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "engaged",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "dolga van"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "engaged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "occupato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "impegnato"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "engaged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "occupatus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "tāuteute"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "korewātea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "arokē"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "embarrassaï"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "opptatt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "travel"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "buxt",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "بوخت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "axta",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "اخته"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "zajęty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "ocupado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zánjatyj",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "за́нятый"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "zaneprázdnený"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "ocupado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "atareado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "ajetreado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "upptagen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zájnjatyj",
"sense": "engaged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́йнятий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zájnjata",
"sense": "engaged",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́йнята"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zájnjati",
"sense": "engaged",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "за́йняті"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farnumen",
"sense": "engaged",
"word": "פֿאַרנומען"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "rušný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "druk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "levoton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "sekava"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "zsúfolt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "túlzsúfolt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "zavaros"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "kusza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "skomplikowany"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complicated",
"word": "complicado"
}
],
"word": "busy"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with mixed convergence",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bisy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bisy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bisiġ",
"t": "busy, occupied, diligent"
},
"expansion": "Old English bisiġ (“busy, occupied, diligent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bisīg",
"t": "diligent; zealous; busy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bisīg (“diligent; zealous; busy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "biesich",
"t": "active, diligent, hard-working, industrious"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian biesich (“active, diligent, hard-working, industrious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bezig",
"t": "busy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bezig (“busy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "besig",
"t": "busy"
},
"expansion": "Low German besig (“busy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bisy, busie, from Old English bisiġ (“busy, occupied, diligent”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisīg (“diligent; zealous; busy”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian biesich (“active, diligent, hard-working, industrious”), Dutch bezig (“busy”), Low German besig (“busy”). The spelling with ⟨u⟩ represents the pronunciation of the West Midland and Southern dialects while the Modern English pronunciation with /ɪ/ is from the dialects of the East Midlands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "busies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "busy (plural busies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bus‧y"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Liverpudlian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Chris Graham, Five Minutes of Amazing: My Journey Through Dementia, London: Sphere, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "I remember playing on a building site once and coming across a five-pound note. I could hardly believe it when I spotted it poking out of the rubble. Excitedly, I ran straight home and gave it to my mum. I was hero of the hour until I got into trouble with the busies – the police – soon afterwards for pinching a bottle of milk from a float.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A police officer."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"qualifier": "Liverpool",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, UK, Liverpool, derogatory) A police officer."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bĭz'i"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪzi/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-busy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-busy.ogg/En-us-busy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-busy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-busy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-uk-busy.ogg/En-uk-busy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-uk-busy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzi"
}
],
"word": "busy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with mixed convergence",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bebusy"
},
{
"word": "busy around"
},
{
"word": "forebusy"
},
{
"word": "overbusy"
},
{
"word": "unbusy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bisien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bisien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bisgian",
"t": "to occupy, employ, trouble, afflict"
},
"expansion": "Old English bisgian (“to occupy, employ, trouble, afflict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bisīgōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bisīgōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bisgia",
"t": "to use"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bisgia (“to use”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bisien, from Old English bisgian (“to occupy, employ, trouble, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisīgōn. Cognate with Old Frisian bisgia (“to use”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "busies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "busying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "busied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "busied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "busy (third-person singular simple present busies, present participle busying, simple past and past participle busied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bus‧y"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On my vacation I'll busy myself with gardening.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 114:",
"text": "They busied themselves with the tea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make somebody busy or active; to occupy."
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually reflexive) To make somebody busy or active; to occupy."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bĭz'i"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪzi/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-busy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-busy.ogg/En-us-busy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-busy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-busy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-uk-busy.ogg/En-uk-busy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-uk-busy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zanimavam",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "занимавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "zaměstnávat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "puuhailla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "askaroida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "työllistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "se livrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "beschäftigen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "elfoglal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "lefoglal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "leköt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "w(h)aihanga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "sysselsette"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to keep busy with",
"word": "beskjeftige"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rush somebody",
"word": "hoputtaa"
}
],
"word": "busy"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "busy",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "busy",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bisy"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bisy"
],
"links": [
[
"bisy",
"bisy#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "busy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for busy meaning in All languages combined (43.8kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"busy"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "busy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.