See bumper on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bumper meaning in All languages combined (35.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumper bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumper bullet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumper car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumper crop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumper jack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumper music"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumper pool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumper sticker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumper-sticker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumper-to-bumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumper to bumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "donut bumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doughnut bumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meteor bumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ride one's bumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubber baby buggy bumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taco bumper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bumper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bumper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bumper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "バンパー",
"tr": "banpā"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: バンパー (banpā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: バンパー (banpā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "범퍼"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 범퍼 (beompeo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 범퍼 (beompeo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ба́мпер"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ба́мпер (bámper)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ба́мпер (bámper)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bump",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bump + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bump + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumpers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bumper (plural bumpers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that bumps."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-noun-Zmro55B6",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 1 0 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone or something that bumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botser"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 0 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone or something that bumps",
"word": "törmääjä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, John Keats, Written in the cottage where Burns was born",
"text": "Yet can I gulp a bumper to thy name,— / O smile among the shades, for this is fame!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drinking vessel filled to the brim."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-noun-MTjoQK65",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A drinking vessel filled to the brim."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 89 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlna dogore čaša",
"sense": "drinking vessel filled to the brim",
"word": "пълна догоре чаша"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Anything large or successful."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-noun-lpyfLjNV",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, now chiefly attributive) Anything large or successful."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 4 19 4 3 9 3 7 6 4 6 3 4 7 8 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "en:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision; fender."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-noun-EmPhQ0yh",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"Parts",
"part"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"fender",
"fender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision; fender."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "biyedaa’"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miṣadd",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِصَدّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bamper",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "բամպեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "bamper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bámpjer",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́мпер"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bámper",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́мпэр"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brónja",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бро́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhanpa",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "ဘန်ပါ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "para-xocs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "保險杠"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoxiǎngāng",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "保险杠"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "緩衝器"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǎnchōngqì",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "缓冲器"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nárazník"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kofanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stødfanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "põrkeraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "puskuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pare-chocs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bamṗeri",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "ბამპერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stoßstange"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "profylaktíras",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προφυλακτήρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pagósh",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פָּגוֹשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bampar",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बम्पर"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "lökhárító"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paraurti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "banpā",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "バンパー"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bamper",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "бампер"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kbang laan",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "ក្បាំងឡាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beompeo",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "범퍼"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bamper",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "бампер"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kan son",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "ກັນຊົນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bamperis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bamperis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbojnik",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одбојник"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "branik",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "браник"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "støtfanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "støytfanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "støytfangar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "separ",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "سپر"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zderzak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "para-choque"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "para-choques"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bară de protecție"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bámper",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́мпер"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̀дбо̄јнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бра̀нӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "òdbōjnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brànīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nárazník"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odbijač"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odbojnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parachoques"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"Colombia",
"Dominican-Republic",
"Puerto-Rico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bómper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Panama",
"masculine"
],
"word": "búmper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Paraguay",
"Uruguay",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragolpes"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kofångare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stötfångare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sipar",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "сипар"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bamper",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "бампер"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gan-chon",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "กันชน"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "tampon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bámper",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́мпер"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bampar",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بمپر"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "bamper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "hãm xung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 27 22 2 2 3 6 2 2 4 11 0 3 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "đỡ va"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The company sells screw-on rubber bumpers and feet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any mechanical device used to absorb an impact, soften a collision, or protect against impact."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-noun-jjqKS3Sl",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 17 67 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "búfer",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́фер"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 17 67 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"word": "緩衝器"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 17 67 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǎnchōngqì",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"word": "缓冲器"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 17 67 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stootkussen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 17 67 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stootblok"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 17 67 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stootrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 17 67 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"word": "suojus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 17 67 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"word": "pehmike"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 17 67 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"word": "puskuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 17 67 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heurtoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 17 67 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokkuabusōbā",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"word": "ショックアブソーバー"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 17 67 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 3 1",
"alt": "かんしょうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanshōki",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"word": "緩衝器"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 17 67 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zderzak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 17 67 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búfer",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́фер"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bouncer."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-noun-873oO402",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"bouncer",
"bouncer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A bouncer."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Billiards",
"orig": "en:Billiards",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 5 8 4 5 13 3 5 7 5 8 4 5 10 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 5 7 5 4 11 3 5 7 5 9 3 5 9 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 4 6 5 4 10 4 9 6 4 7 3 4 8 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buttons",
"orig": "en:Buttons",
"parents": [
"Mechanisms",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A side wall of a pool table."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-noun-r~aSVuum",
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"pool table",
"pool table"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(billiards) A side wall of a pool table."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 5 62 1 2 3 2 4 2 2 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "side wall of a pool table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 5 62 1 2 3 2 4 2 2 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "side wall of a pool table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 5 62 1 2 3 2 4 2 2 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "side wall of a pool table",
"word": "valli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 5 62 1 2 3 2 4 2 2 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "side wall of a pool table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bande"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cylindrical object used (as a substitute for birds) to train dogs to retrieve."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-noun-g3eUHwq9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Broadcasting",
"orig": "en:Broadcasting",
"parents": [
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-noun-1UXRmj0r",
"links": [
[
"broadcasting",
"broadcasting#Noun"
],
[
"ditty",
"ditty"
],
[
"jingle",
"jingle"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"advertisements",
"advertisements"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadcasting) A short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements."
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 18 2 2 4 60 2 1 3 2 0 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jingle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 18 2 2 4 60 2 1 3 2 0 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aankondigingsjingle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 18 2 2 4 60 2 1 3 2 0 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements",
"word": "jatkuu-tunnus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A covered house at a theatre, etc., in honour of some favourite performer."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-noun-eM5q2sqa",
"links": [
[
"theatre",
"theatre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) A covered house at a theatre, etc., in honour of some favourite performer."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman's posterior, particularly one that is considered full and desirable."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-noun-DifEaYdf",
"links": [
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Caribbean, Jamaica) A woman's posterior, particularly one that is considered full and desirable."
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Jamaica",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extra musician (not notated in the score) who assists the principal French horn by playing less-exposed passages, so that the principal can save their 'lip' for difficult solos. Also applied to other sections of the orchestra."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-noun-h8RcnfGK",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musician",
"musician"
],
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"French horn",
"French horn"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An extra musician (not notated in the score) who assists the principal French horn by playing less-exposed passages, so that the principal can save their 'lip' for difficult solos. Also applied to other sections of the orchestra."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pinball",
"orig": "en:Pinball",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object on a playfield that applies force to the pinball when hit, often giving a minor increase in score."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-noun-lKUKgpVN",
"links": [
[
"pinball",
"pinball"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"playfield",
"playfield"
],
[
"score",
"score"
]
],
"qualifier": "pinball",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pinball) An object on a playfield that applies force to the pinball when hit, often giving a minor increase in score."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 2 5 13 12 4 5 6 2 9 19 0 15 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in pinball",
"word": "bumpperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 2 5 13 12 4 5 6 2 9 19 0 15 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in pinball",
"word": "bumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 2 5 13 12 4 5 6 2 9 19 0 15 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in pinball",
"word": "potkutorni"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 2 5 13 12 4 5 6 2 9 19 0 15 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in pinball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amortecedor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cigarette butt."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-noun-0Tx7VkqM",
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, slang) A cigarette butt."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse racing",
"orig": "en:Horse racing",
"parents": [
"Equestrianism",
"Horses",
"Sports",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Human activity",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Human behaviour",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In National Hunt racing, a flat race for horses that have not yet competed either in flat racing or over obstacles."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-noun-QJAoqtGT",
"links": [
[
"horse racing",
"horse racing"
],
[
"flat race",
"flat race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horse racing) In National Hunt racing, a flat race for horses that have not yet competed either in flat racing or over obstacles."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 4 6 5 4 10 4 9 6 4 7 3 4 8 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buttons",
"orig": "en:Buttons",
"parents": [
"Mechanisms",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shoulder button on a gamepad."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-noun-GjryqW8Q",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"shoulder button",
"shoulder button"
],
[
"gamepad",
"gamepad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) A shoulder button on a gamepad."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-bumper.ogg/En-us-bumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-bumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-bumper.ogg/En-au-bumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-bumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bumper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bump",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bump + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bump + -er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bumper (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We harvested a bumper crop of arugula and parsnips this year."
},
{
"text": "a bumper collection of silly jokes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wonderfully large; (as if) filled to the bumpers at the top of a silo."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-adj-8M4XTVN6",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"silo",
"silo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Wonderfully large; (as if) filled to the bumpers at the top of a silo."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlen dogore",
"sense": "colloquial: large",
"word": "пълен догоре"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: large",
"word": "groot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: large",
"word": "vol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: large",
"word": "immens"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: large",
"word": "runsas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-bumper.ogg/En-us-bumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-bumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-bumper.ogg/En-au-bumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-bumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bumper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bump",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bump + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bump + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumpers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bumper (third-person singular simple present bumpers, present participle bumpering, simple past and past participle bumpered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To drink from the vessels called bumpers."
],
"id": "en-bumper-en-verb-~tK2-v3h",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To drink from the vessels called bumpers."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-bumper.ogg/En-us-bumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-bumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-bumper.ogg/En-au-bumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-bumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bumper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bumper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bumpe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of bumpe"
],
"id": "en-bumper-da-verb-V9HNNeqe",
"links": [
[
"bumpe",
"bumpe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bompər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔmb̥ər]"
},
{
"homophone": "bomber"
}
],
"word": "bumper"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bumper",
"3": "bemper"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bumper, bemper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bumper, bemper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bumper"
},
"expansion": "English bumper",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bumper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumpers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "bumpertje"
},
"expansion": "bumper m (plural bumpers, diminutive bumpertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bum‧per"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "nl:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bumperkleven"
},
{
"word": "bumpersticker"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumper of a car, fender"
],
"id": "en-bumper-nl-noun-Kz7pitnQ",
"links": [
[
"bumper",
"#English"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"fender",
"fender"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏmpər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏmpər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-bumper.ogg/Nl-bumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-bumper.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bumper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bumper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bumper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "bumper"
},
"expansion": "English bumper",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bumper, from English bumper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumpêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bumperku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpermu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpernya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bumpêr"
},
"expansion": "bumpêr (first-person possessive bumperku, second-person possessive bumpermu, third-person possessive bumpernya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bum‧pêr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumper."
],
"id": "en-bumper-id-noun-GoW1tv6b",
"links": [
[
"bumper",
"bumper#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bemper"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊmpər]"
}
],
"word": "bumper"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumpers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bumpers"
},
"expansion": "bumper m (plural bumpers)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "es:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumper of a car"
],
"id": "en-bumper-es-noun-eXYyg5sB",
"links": [
[
"bumper",
"bumper#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bumper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bumper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bumpe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of bumpe"
],
"links": [
[
"bumpe",
"bumpe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bompər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔmb̥ər]"
},
{
"homophone": "bomber"
}
],
"word": "bumper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bumperkleven"
},
{
"word": "bumpersticker"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bumper",
"3": "bemper"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bumper, bemper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bumper, bemper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bumper"
},
"expansion": "English bumper",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bumper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumpers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "bumpertje"
},
"expansion": "bumper m (plural bumpers, diminutive bumpertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bum‧per"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏmpər",
"nl:Auto parts"
],
"glosses": [
"bumper of a car, fender"
],
"links": [
[
"bumper",
"#English"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"fender",
"fender"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏmpər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏmpər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-bumper.ogg/Nl-bumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-bumper.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bumper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Auto parts",
"en:Buttons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bumper bar"
},
{
"word": "bumper bullet"
},
{
"word": "bumper car"
},
{
"word": "bumper crop"
},
{
"word": "bumper jack"
},
{
"word": "bumper music"
},
{
"word": "bumper pool"
},
{
"word": "bumper sticker"
},
{
"word": "bumper-sticker"
},
{
"word": "bumper-to-bumper"
},
{
"word": "bumper to bumper"
},
{
"word": "donut bumper"
},
{
"word": "doughnut bumper"
},
{
"word": "meteor bumper"
},
{
"word": "ride one's bumper"
},
{
"word": "rubber baby buggy bumper"
},
{
"word": "taco bumper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bumper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bumper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bumper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "バンパー",
"tr": "banpā"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: バンパー (banpā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: バンパー (banpā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "범퍼"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 범퍼 (beompeo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 범퍼 (beompeo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ба́мпер"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ба́мпер (bámper)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ба́мпер (bámper)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bump",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bump + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bump + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumpers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bumper (plural bumpers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that bumps."
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, John Keats, Written in the cottage where Burns was born",
"text": "Yet can I gulp a bumper to thy name,— / O smile among the shades, for this is fame!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drinking vessel filled to the brim."
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A drinking vessel filled to the brim."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything large or successful."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, now chiefly attributive) Anything large or successful."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision; fender."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"Parts",
"part"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"fender",
"fender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision; fender."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The company sells screw-on rubber bumpers and feet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any mechanical device used to absorb an impact, soften a collision, or protect against impact."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"A bouncer."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"bouncer",
"bouncer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A bouncer."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Billiards"
],
"glosses": [
"A side wall of a pool table."
],
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"pool table",
"pool table"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(billiards) A side wall of a pool table."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cylindrical object used (as a substitute for birds) to train dogs to retrieve."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Broadcasting"
],
"glosses": [
"A short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements."
],
"links": [
[
"broadcasting",
"broadcasting#Noun"
],
[
"ditty",
"ditty"
],
[
"jingle",
"jingle"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"advertisements",
"advertisements"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadcasting) A short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements."
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A covered house at a theatre, etc., in honour of some favourite performer."
],
"links": [
[
"theatre",
"theatre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) A covered house at a theatre, etc., in honour of some favourite performer."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean English",
"English slang",
"Jamaican English"
],
"glosses": [
"A woman's posterior, particularly one that is considered full and desirable."
],
"links": [
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Caribbean, Jamaica) A woman's posterior, particularly one that is considered full and desirable."
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Jamaica",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An extra musician (not notated in the score) who assists the principal French horn by playing less-exposed passages, so that the principal can save their 'lip' for difficult solos. Also applied to other sections of the orchestra."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musician",
"musician"
],
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"French horn",
"French horn"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An extra musician (not notated in the score) who assists the principal French horn by playing less-exposed passages, so that the principal can save their 'lip' for difficult solos. Also applied to other sections of the orchestra."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pinball"
],
"glosses": [
"An object on a playfield that applies force to the pinball when hit, often giving a minor increase in score."
],
"links": [
[
"pinball",
"pinball"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"playfield",
"playfield"
],
[
"score",
"score"
]
],
"qualifier": "pinball",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pinball) An object on a playfield that applies force to the pinball when hit, often giving a minor increase in score."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A cigarette butt."
],
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, slang) A cigarette butt."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Horse racing"
],
"glosses": [
"In National Hunt racing, a flat race for horses that have not yet competed either in flat racing or over obstacles."
],
"links": [
[
"horse racing",
"horse racing"
],
[
"flat race",
"flat race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horse racing) In National Hunt racing, a flat race for horses that have not yet competed either in flat racing or over obstacles."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"A shoulder button on a gamepad."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"shoulder button",
"shoulder button"
],
[
"gamepad",
"gamepad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) A shoulder button on a gamepad."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-bumper.ogg/En-us-bumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-bumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-bumper.ogg/En-au-bumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-bumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone or something that bumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botser"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone or something that bumps",
"word": "törmääjä"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlna dogore čaša",
"sense": "drinking vessel filled to the brim",
"word": "пълна догоре чаша"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "biyedaa’"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miṣadd",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِصَدّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bamper",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "բամպեր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "bamper"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bámpjer",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́мпер"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bámper",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́мпэр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brónja",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бро́ня"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhanpa",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "ဘန်ပါ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "para-xocs"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "保險杠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoxiǎngāng",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "保险杠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "緩衝器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǎnchōngqì",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "缓冲器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nárazník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kofanger"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stødfanger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bumper"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "põrkeraud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "puskuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pare-chocs"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bamṗeri",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "ბამპერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stoßstange"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "profylaktíras",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προφυλακτήρας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pagósh",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פָּגוֹשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bampar",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बम्पर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "lökhárító"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paraurti"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "banpā",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "バンパー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bamper",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "бампер"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kbang laan",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "ក្បាំងឡាន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beompeo",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "범퍼"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bamper",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "бампер"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kan son",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "ກັນຊົນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bamperis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bamperis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbojnik",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одбојник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "branik",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "браник"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "støtfanger"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "støytfanger"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "støytfangar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "separ",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "سپر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zderzak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "para-choque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "para-choques"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bară de protecție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bámper",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́мпер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̀дбо̄јнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бра̀нӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "òdbōjnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brànīk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nárazník"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odbijač"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odbojnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parachoques"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"Colombia",
"Dominican-Republic",
"Puerto-Rico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bómper"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Panama",
"masculine"
],
"word": "búmper"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Paraguay",
"Uruguay",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragolpes"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kofångare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stötfångare"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sipar",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "сипар"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bamper",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "бампер"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gan-chon",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "กันชน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "tampon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bámper",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́мпер"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bampar",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بمپر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "bamper"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "hãm xung"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "impact absorber on a vehicle",
"word": "đỡ va"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "búfer",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́фер"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"word": "緩衝器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǎnchōngqì",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"word": "缓冲器"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stootkussen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stootblok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stootrand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"word": "suojus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"word": "pehmike"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"word": "puskuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heurtoir"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokkuabusōbā",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"word": "ショックアブソーバー"
},
{
"alt": "かんしょうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanshōki",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"word": "緩衝器"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zderzak"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búfer",
"sense": "mechanical device to absorb impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́фер"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "side wall of a pool table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "side wall of a pool table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "side wall of a pool table",
"word": "valli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "side wall of a pool table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bande"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jingle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aankondigingsjingle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements",
"word": "jatkuu-tunnus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in pinball",
"word": "bumpperi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in pinball",
"word": "bumper"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in pinball",
"word": "potkutorni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in pinball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amortecedor"
}
],
"word": "bumper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Auto parts",
"en:Buttons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bump",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bump + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bump + -er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bumper (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We harvested a bumper crop of arugula and parsnips this year."
},
{
"text": "a bumper collection of silly jokes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wonderfully large; (as if) filled to the bumpers at the top of a silo."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"silo",
"silo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Wonderfully large; (as if) filled to the bumpers at the top of a silo."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-bumper.ogg/En-us-bumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-bumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-bumper.ogg/En-au-bumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-bumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlen dogore",
"sense": "colloquial: large",
"word": "пълен догоре"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: large",
"word": "groot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: large",
"word": "vol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: large",
"word": "immens"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: large",
"word": "runsas"
}
],
"word": "bumper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Auto parts",
"en:Buttons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bump",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bump + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bump + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumpers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bumper (third-person singular simple present bumpers, present participle bumpering, simple past and past participle bumpered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To drink from the vessels called bumpers."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To drink from the vessels called bumpers."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-bumper.ogg/En-us-bumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-bumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-bumper.ogg/En-au-bumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-bumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bumper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bumper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bumper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "bumper"
},
"expansion": "English bumper",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bumper, from English bumper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumpêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bumperku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpermu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpernya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bumpêr"
},
"expansion": "bumpêr (first-person possessive bumperku, second-person possessive bumpermu, third-person possessive bumpernya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bum‧pêr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bumper."
],
"links": [
[
"bumper",
"bumper#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊmpər]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bemper"
}
],
"word": "bumper"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumpers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bumpers"
},
"expansion": "bumper m (plural bumpers)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"es:Auto parts"
],
"glosses": [
"bumper of a car"
],
"links": [
[
"bumper",
"bumper#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bumper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.