See brig on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brig meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brig rat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brick",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: brick\n→ Romanian: bric\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بریق (brik)\nTurkish: brik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: brick\n→ Romanian: bric\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بریق (brik)\nTurkish: brik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bruig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: bruig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: bruig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "brigue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: brigue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: brigue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brigantine"
},
"expansion": "brigantine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "brigantino"
},
"expansion": "Italian brigantino",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviated from brigantine, from Italian brigantino; in sense “jail”, from the use of such ships as prisons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brigs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brig (plural brigs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hermaphrodite brig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gun-brig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 37 6 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 15 20 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A two-masted vessel, square-rigged on both foremast and mainmast"
],
"id": "en-brig-en-noun-0PmHLk9A",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"square-rigged",
"square-rigged"
],
[
"foremast",
"foremast"
],
[
"mainmast",
"mainmast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A two-masted vessel, square-rigged on both foremast and mainmast"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergantí"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigantijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"word": "priki"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigantin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bregantín"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brigg"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bríki",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπρίκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "páron",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πάρων"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigantino"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"word": "pereki"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigg"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigg"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigue"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigantim"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bric"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brig",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бриг"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergantín"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brigg"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"word": "brik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 37 6 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jail or guardhouse, especially in a naval military prison or jail on a ship, navy base, or (in fiction) spacecraft."
],
"id": "en-brig-en-noun-Jng7jJPb",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"guardhouse",
"guardhouse"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A jail or guardhouse, especially in a naval military prison or jail on a ship, navy base, or (in fiction) spacecraft."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calabós"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cachot"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"word": "legergevangenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"word": "militaire gevangenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"topics": [
"naval",
"navy",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "scheepsgevangenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gevang"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"word": "putka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachot"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calabós"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "câbozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arrestzelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Militärgefängnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "balaoúro",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang"
],
"word": "μπαλαούρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gauptváxta",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гауптва́хта"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárcer",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рцер"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjurʹmá",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тюрьма́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calabozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arrest"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹɪɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-brig.ogg/En-us-brig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-brig.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brig"
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brigantine"
},
"expansion": "brigantine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "brigantino"
},
"expansion": "Italian brigantino",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviated from brigantine, from Italian brigantino; in sense “jail”, from the use of such ships as prisons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brigs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brigging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brigged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brigged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brig (third-person singular simple present brigs, present participle brigging, simple past and past participle brigged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goldbrick"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To merely pretend to be occupied, to lollygag."
],
"id": "en-brig-en-verb-AucidbTy",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupied"
],
[
"lollygag",
"lollygag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military slang, dated) To merely pretend to be occupied, to lollygag."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jail, to confine into the guardhouse."
],
"id": "en-brig-en-verb-2VRL5-S5",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"guardhouse",
"guardhouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military slang, dated) To jail, to confine into the guardhouse."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹɪɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-brig.ogg/En-us-brig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-brig.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brig"
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "brig"
},
"expansion": "Scots brig",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bryggja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bryggja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brugjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bridge",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots brig, from Old Norse bryggja, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ. Doublet of bridge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brigs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brig (plural brigs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 37 6 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 35 7 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Brig o' Turk"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, Robert Burns, Tam o' Shanter",
"text": "Now do thy speedy utmost, Meg, / And win the key-stane of the brig;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bridge."
],
"id": "en-brig-en-noun-yoyPyoos",
"links": [
[
"Bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern Ireland, Northern England) Bridge."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹɪɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-brig.ogg/En-us-brig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-brig.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brig"
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brigadier"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of brigadier",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of brigadier",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brigs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brig (plural brigs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Brigadier."
],
"id": "en-brig-en-noun-2cwlQFq~",
"links": [
[
"Brigadier",
"brigadier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹɪɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-brig.ogg/En-us-brig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-brig.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brig"
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bryċġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English bryċġ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bryċġ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brigge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of brigge"
],
"id": "en-brig-enm-noun-fn8v~xkt",
"links": [
[
"brigge",
"brigge#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brig"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brig, brigg, breeg\n→ English: brig, brigg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brig, brigg, breeg\n→ English: brig, brigg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "bryggja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bryggja",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brigge"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brigge",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse bryggja. Doublet of brigge.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"id": "en-brig-enm-noun-F~KbBzFD",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brigg"
},
{
"word": "bryg"
},
{
"word": "bregg"
}
]
}
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "brig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "brig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rig"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brí:\n## accusative/dative singular\n## nominative/vocative/accusative dual/plural",
"accusative/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-brig-sga-noun-OC60Nlsr",
"links": [
[
"brí",
"brí#Old Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brí:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brí:\n## accusative/dative singular\n## nominative/vocative/accusative dual/plural",
"nominative/vocative/accusative dual/plural"
],
"id": "en-brig-sga-noun-lhy9mwDQ",
"links": [
[
"brí",
"brí#Old Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brí:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲrʲiɣʲ/"
}
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bergъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bergъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérgas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰérǵʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bergъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos, from *bʰerǵʰ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brig m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank, shore (of a river)"
],
"id": "en-brig-pox-noun-6wj8HrFV",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brik/"
}
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brig",
"3": "brigg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: brig, brigg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: brig, brigg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brig"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "bryggja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bryggja",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brig, from Old Norse bryggja.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brig",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brig",
"name": "sco-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stirling Bridge",
"text": "Stirling Brig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“Don’t flatter me,” said James; […] replacing his glasses on the bridge of his nose, he then read us a screed of metre.",
"ref": "1839, The Life of Mansie Wauch",
"text": "“Dinna flatter me,” said James;[…]replacing his glasses on the brig of his nose, he then read us a screed of metre[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"id": "en-brig-sco-noun-F~KbBzFD",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brigg"
},
{
"word": "breeg"
}
]
}
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bergъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bergъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bergъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bergъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérgas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰérǵʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bergъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos, from *bʰerǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brȋg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бри̑г",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brigovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "brȋg"
},
"expansion": "brȋg m (Cyrillic spelling бри̑г)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brig",
"10": "brigovi",
"11": "brigu",
"12": "brigovima",
"13": "brigom",
"14": "brigovima",
"2": "brigovi",
"3": "briga",
"4": "brigova",
"5": "brigu",
"6": "brigovima",
"7": "brig",
"8": "brigove",
"9": "briže"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill, hillock (smaller hill)"
],
"id": "en-brig-sh-noun-3Y2Gev6B",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brižje"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekavian"
],
"word": "brȇg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "brijȇg"
}
]
}
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "on top of the world",
"word": "ar frig y byd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tresses, locks",
"word": "briger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "maidenhair fern",
"word": "brig Gwener"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "frig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mrig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "brig pl (no singulative)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treetop, crown of a tree"
],
"id": "en-brig-cy-noun-f0Y5~WTb",
"links": [
[
"treetop",
"treetop"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-singulative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crest, peak, summit, top"
],
"id": "en-brig-cy-noun-nrCseyEq",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-singulative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hair (on head)"
],
"id": "en-brig-cy-noun-vbeB5OBk",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwallt"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-singulative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/briːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡ"
}
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brig rat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brick",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: brick\n→ Romanian: bric\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بریق (brik)\nTurkish: brik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: brick\n→ Romanian: bric\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بریق (brik)\nTurkish: brik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bruig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: bruig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: bruig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "brigue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: brigue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: brigue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brigantine"
},
"expansion": "brigantine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "brigantino"
},
"expansion": "Italian brigantino",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviated from brigantine, from Italian brigantino; in sense “jail”, from the use of such ships as prisons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brigs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brig (plural brigs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hermaphrodite brig"
},
{
"word": "gun-brig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"A two-masted vessel, square-rigged on both foremast and mainmast"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"square-rigged",
"square-rigged"
],
[
"foremast",
"foremast"
],
[
"mainmast",
"mainmast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A two-masted vessel, square-rigged on both foremast and mainmast"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A jail or guardhouse, especially in a naval military prison or jail on a ship, navy base, or (in fiction) spacecraft."
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"guardhouse",
"guardhouse"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A jail or guardhouse, especially in a naval military prison or jail on a ship, navy base, or (in fiction) spacecraft."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹɪɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-brig.ogg/En-us-brig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-brig.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergantí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briga"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigantijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"word": "priki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigantin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bregantín"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brigg"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bríki",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπρίκι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "páron",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πάρων"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigantino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"word": "pereki"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigg"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bryg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigue"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigantim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bric"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brig",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бриг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brig"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergantín"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brigg"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "two-masted vessel",
"word": "brik"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calabós"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cachot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"word": "legergevangenis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"word": "militaire gevangenis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"topics": [
"naval",
"navy",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "scheepsgevangenis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gevang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"word": "putka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachot"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calabós"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "câbozo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arrestzelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Militärgefängnis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "balaoúro",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang"
],
"word": "μπαλαούρο"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gauptváxta",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гауптва́хта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárcer",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рцер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjurʹmá",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тюрьма́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calabozo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "naval military jail or guardhouse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arrest"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brig"
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brigantine"
},
"expansion": "brigantine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "brigantino"
},
"expansion": "Italian brigantino",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviated from brigantine, from Italian brigantino; in sense “jail”, from the use of such ships as prisons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brigs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brigging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brigged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brigged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brig (third-person singular simple present brigs, present participle brigging, simple past and past participle brigged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "goldbrick"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms",
"English military slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To merely pretend to be occupied, to lollygag."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupied"
],
[
"lollygag",
"lollygag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military slang, dated) To merely pretend to be occupied, to lollygag."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms",
"English military slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To jail, to confine into the guardhouse."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"guardhouse",
"guardhouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military slang, dated) To jail, to confine into the guardhouse."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹɪɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-brig.ogg/En-us-brig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-brig.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brig"
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Brig o' Turk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "brig"
},
"expansion": "Scots brig",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bryggja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bryggja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brugjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bridge",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots brig, from Old Norse bryggja, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ. Doublet of bridge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brigs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brig (plural brigs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Northern Irish English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, Robert Burns, Tam o' Shanter",
"text": "Now do thy speedy utmost, Meg, / And win the key-stane of the brig;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bridge."
],
"links": [
[
"Bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern Ireland, Northern England) Bridge."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹɪɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-brig.ogg/En-us-brig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-brig.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brig"
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brigadier"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of brigadier",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of brigadier",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brigs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brig (plural brigs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Brigadier."
],
"links": [
[
"Brigadier",
"brigadier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹɪɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-brig.ogg/En-us-brig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-brig.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brig"
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bryċġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English bryċġ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bryċġ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brigge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of brigge"
],
"links": [
[
"brigge",
"brigge#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brig"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brig, brigg, breeg\n→ English: brig, brigg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brig, brigg, breeg\n→ English: brig, brigg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "bryggja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bryggja",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brigge"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brigge",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse bryggja. Doublet of brigge.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brigg"
},
{
"word": "bryg"
},
{
"word": "bregg"
}
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "brig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "brig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rig"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brí:\n## accusative/dative singular\n## nominative/vocative/accusative dual/plural",
"accusative/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"brí",
"brí#Old Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brí:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brí:\n## accusative/dative singular\n## nominative/vocative/accusative dual/plural",
"nominative/vocative/accusative dual/plural"
],
"links": [
[
"brí",
"brí#Old Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brí:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲrʲiɣʲ/"
}
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bergъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bergъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérgas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰérǵʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bergъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos, from *bʰerǵʰ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brig m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"Polabian lemmas",
"Polabian masculine nouns",
"Polabian nouns",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polabian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Polabian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bank, shore (of a river)"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brik/"
}
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brig",
"3": "brigg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: brig, brigg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: brig, brigg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brig"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "bryggja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bryggja",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brig, from Old Norse bryggja.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brig",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brig",
"name": "sco-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots prepositions",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms with quotations",
"Scots terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stirling Bridge",
"text": "Stirling Brig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“Don’t flatter me,” said James; […] replacing his glasses on the bridge of his nose, he then read us a screed of metre.",
"ref": "1839, The Life of Mansie Wauch",
"text": "“Dinna flatter me,” said James;[…]replacing his glasses on the brig of his nose, he then read us a screed of metre[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brigg"
},
{
"word": "breeg"
}
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bergъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bergъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bergъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bergъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérgas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰérǵʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bergъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos, from *bʰerǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brȋg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бри̑г",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brigovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "brȋg"
},
"expansion": "brȋg m (Cyrillic spelling бри̑г)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brig",
"10": "brigovi",
"11": "brigu",
"12": "brigovima",
"13": "brigom",
"14": "brigovima",
"2": "brigovi",
"3": "briga",
"4": "brigova",
"5": "brigu",
"6": "brigovima",
"7": "brig",
"8": "brigove",
"9": "briže"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brižje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hill, hillock (smaller hill)"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekavian"
],
"word": "brȇg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "brijȇg"
}
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːɡ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːɡ/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh pluralia tantum",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "on top of the world",
"word": "ar frig y byd"
},
{
"english": "tresses, locks",
"word": "briger"
},
{
"english": "maidenhair fern",
"word": "brig Gwener"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "frig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mrig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "brig pl (no singulative)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"treetop, crown of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"treetop",
"treetop"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-singulative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crest, peak, summit, top"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-singulative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hair (on head)"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwallt"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-singulative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/briːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡ"
}
],
"word": "brig"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: frig, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"brig"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brig",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mrig, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"brig"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brig",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"brig"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brig",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.