See briga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for briga meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "briga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: briga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: briga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "briga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: briga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: briga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "briga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: briga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: briga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brīgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brīgos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bri",
"3": "",
"4": "power"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bri (“power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bríg",
"3": "",
"4": "force, power, value"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bergtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bergtei",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Germanic (Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”)) or Celtic, from Proto-Celtic *brīgos; compare Welsh bri (“power”), Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”).\nNot to be confused with Proto-Balto-Slavic *bergtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *berganą",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brighe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "briga f (plural brighe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brì‧ga"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take the trouble",
"text": "prendersi la briga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble, bother"
],
"id": "en-briga-it-noun-b3r9McJS",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbri.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡa"
}
],
"word": "briga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "briga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brì‧ga"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 79 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brigare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-briga-it-verb-CAOdUBaJ",
"links": [
[
"brigare",
"brigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of brigare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-briga-it-verb-GK6m4sCm",
"links": [
[
"brigare",
"brigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbri.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡa"
}
],
"word": "briga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "brigar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese brigar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese brigar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "briga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fight"
],
"id": "en-briga-kea-verb-I7ao85nd",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sotavento"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotavento Kabuverdianu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argue"
],
"id": "en-briga-kea-verb-kqR1POtX",
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sotavento"
],
"word": "diskuti"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sotavento"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Barlavento"
],
"word": "brigá"
}
],
"word": "briga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "brigar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from brigar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "briga",
"4": "",
"5": "trouble"
},
"expansion": "Italian briga (“trouble”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from brigar. Alternatively, borrowed from Italian briga (“trouble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brigas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "briga f (plural brigas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bri‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fight (physical confrontation)"
],
"id": "en-briga-pt-noun-nhW-uK9b",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brigar"
},
{
"word": "brigada"
},
{
"word": "brigadeiro"
},
{
"word": "brigão"
},
{
"word": "briguento"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luta"
},
{
"word": "rixa"
},
{
"word": "peleja"
},
{
"word": "pugilato"
},
{
"word": "desavença"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾi.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾi.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "briga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "briga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bri‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 67 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-briga-pt-verb-Mu~HJFBq",
"links": [
[
"brigar",
"brigar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brigar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-briga-pt-verb-vhTXuBEd",
"links": [
[
"brigar",
"brigar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brigar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾi.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾi.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "briga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "briga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian briga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "briga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian briga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian briga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brȉga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бри̏га",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉgē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brȋgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉgōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "brȉga"
},
"expansion": "brȉga f (Cyrillic spelling бри̏га)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bri‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brȉga",
"10": "brȉge",
"11": "brȉzi",
"12": "brȉgama",
"13": "brȉgōm",
"14": "brȉgama",
"2": "brȉge",
"3": "brȉgē",
"4": "brȋgā",
"5": "brȉzi",
"6": "brȉgama",
"7": "brȉgu",
"8": "brȉge",
"9": "brȉgo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brižan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brižljiv"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worry, concern"
],
"id": "en-briga-sh-noun-zaIDl74Y",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble, bother"
],
"id": "en-briga-sh-noun-b3r9McJS",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"care; nurture"
],
"id": "en-briga-sh-noun-5Pu32I7K",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brîɡa/"
}
],
"word": "briga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "it",
"3": "briga"
},
"expansion": "Italian briga",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian briga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brȋga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bríga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brígi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bríge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bríge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bríg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bríg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brígi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brígama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brígam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brígo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brígi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bríge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brígi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brígah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "brígah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brígo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brígama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brígami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brȋga",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "brȋga f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bríg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care"
],
"id": "en-briga-sl-noun--e0rVP1y",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bríːɡa/"
}
],
"word": "briga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Brie"
},
"expansion": "French: Brie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Brie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brie",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: brie\n→ English: brie\n→ Esperanto: brio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: brie\n→ English: brie\n→ Esperanto: brio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Eburobriga",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Eburobriga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Eburobriga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brigā",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brigā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-gau-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brigā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brigās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brigan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "brigā"
},
"expansion": "brigā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brigā",
"10": "brigī",
"11": "brigās",
"12": "brigās",
"13": "brigās",
"14": "briganom",
"15": "brigābo",
"16": "brigābi",
"17": "brigābo",
"2": "brigā",
"3": "brigan",
"4": "brigim",
"5": "brigās",
"6": "brigiās",
"7": "brigī",
"8": "brigia",
"9": "brigī"
},
"name": "cel-gau-decl-a"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Gaulish/briga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-briga-cel-gau-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaulish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortress"
],
"id": "en-briga-cel-gau-noun-Kof7NlOc",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/briɡaː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "briga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gaulish entries with incorrect language header",
"Gaulish feminine nouns",
"Gaulish lemmas",
"Gaulish nouns",
"Gaulish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Gaulish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gaulish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Gaulish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Gaulish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Brie"
},
"expansion": "French: Brie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Brie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brie",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: brie\n→ English: brie\n→ Esperanto: brio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: brie\n→ English: brie\n→ Esperanto: brio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Eburobriga",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Eburobriga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Eburobriga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brigā",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brigā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-gau-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brigā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brigās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brigan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "brigā"
},
"expansion": "brigā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brigā",
"10": "brigī",
"11": "brigās",
"12": "brigās",
"13": "brigās",
"14": "briganom",
"15": "brigābo",
"16": "brigābi",
"17": "brigābo",
"2": "brigā",
"3": "brigan",
"4": "brigim",
"5": "brigās",
"6": "brigiās",
"7": "brigī",
"8": "brigia",
"9": "brigī"
},
"name": "cel-gau-decl-a"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Gaulish/briga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/briɡaː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "briga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/iɡa",
"Rhymes:Italian/iɡa/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "briga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: briga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: briga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "briga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: briga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: briga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "briga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: briga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: briga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brīgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brīgos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bri",
"3": "",
"4": "power"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bri (“power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bríg",
"3": "",
"4": "force, power, value"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bergtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bergtei",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Germanic (Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”)) or Celtic, from Proto-Celtic *brīgos; compare Welsh bri (“power”), Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”).\nNot to be confused with Proto-Balto-Slavic *bergtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *berganą",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brighe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "briga f (plural brighe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brì‧ga"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take the trouble",
"text": "prendersi la briga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble, bother"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbri.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡa"
}
],
"word": "briga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/iɡa",
"Rhymes:Italian/iɡa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "briga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brì‧ga"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of brigare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"brigare",
"brigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of brigare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"brigare",
"brigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbri.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡa"
}
],
"word": "briga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Kabuverdianu verbs",
"Sotavento Kabuverdianu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "brigar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese brigar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese brigar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "briga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fight"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sotavento"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"argue"
],
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sotavento"
],
"word": "diskuti"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sotavento"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Barlavento"
],
"word": "brigá"
}
],
"word": "briga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "brigar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from brigar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "briga",
"4": "",
"5": "trouble"
},
"expansion": "Italian briga (“trouble”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from brigar. Alternatively, borrowed from Italian briga (“trouble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brigas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "briga f (plural brigas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bri‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brigar"
},
{
"word": "brigada"
},
{
"word": "brigadeiro"
},
{
"word": "brigão"
},
{
"word": "briguento"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fight (physical confrontation)"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luta"
},
{
"word": "rixa"
},
{
"word": "peleja"
},
{
"word": "pugilato"
},
{
"word": "desavença"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾi.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾi.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "briga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "briga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bri‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"brigar",
"brigar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brigar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"brigar",
"brigar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brigar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾi.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾi.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "briga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "briga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian briga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "briga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian briga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian briga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brȉga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бри̏га",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉgē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brȋgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉgōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brȉgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "brȉga"
},
"expansion": "brȉga f (Cyrillic spelling бри̏га)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bri‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brȉga",
"10": "brȉge",
"11": "brȉzi",
"12": "brȉgama",
"13": "brȉgōm",
"14": "brȉgama",
"2": "brȉge",
"3": "brȉgē",
"4": "brȋgā",
"5": "brȉzi",
"6": "brȉgama",
"7": "brȉgu",
"8": "brȉge",
"9": "brȉgo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brižan"
},
{
"word": "brižljiv"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worry, concern"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble, bother"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"care; nurture"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brîɡa/"
}
],
"word": "briga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "it",
"3": "briga"
},
"expansion": "Italian briga",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian briga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brȋga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bríga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brígi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bríge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bríge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bríg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bríg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brígi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brígama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brígam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brígo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brígi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bríge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brígi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brígah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "brígah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brígo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brígama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brígami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brȋga",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "brȋga f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bríg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms borrowed from Italian",
"Slovene terms derived from Italian",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"care"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bríːɡa/"
}
],
"word": "briga"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"briga"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "briga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"briga"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "briga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.