"bosk" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bosky"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "embosk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imbosk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bosk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bosk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "busk"
      },
      "expansion": "busk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bush",
        "t": "grove, wood; thicket, underbrush; bush; branch of a shrub or tree"
      },
      "expansion": "bush (“grove, wood; thicket, underbrush; bush; branch of a shrub or tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "busc",
        "pos": "attested only in place names"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English busc (attested only in place names)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bosca",
        "t": "firewood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bosca (“firewood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "busca"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin busca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "buscus"
      },
      "expansion": "buscus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "boscus",
        "t": "wood; woodland"
      },
      "expansion": "boscus (“wood; woodland”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*busk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *busk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buskaz",
        "t": "bush, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "t": "to become, grow, appear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, grow, appear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "buasc",
        "t": "forest; wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Dalmatian buasc (“forest; wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bois",
        "t": "wood (material); wood, woodland"
      },
      "expansion": "French bois (“wood (material); wood, woodland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bosco",
        "t": "wood (wooded area)"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bosco (“wood (wooded area)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "bosch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bosch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "busch"
      },
      "expansion": "busch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bos",
        "t": "forest; wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bos (“forest; wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "busk",
        "t": "bush, shrub"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian busk (“bush, shrub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "boscs"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan boscs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "busk",
        "t": "bush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German busk (“bush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "busch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German busch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bosch",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bosch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Busch",
        "t": "bush, shrub; brush, scrub"
      },
      "expansion": "German Busch (“bush, shrub; brush, scrub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bosque",
        "t": "grove"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese bosque (“grove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bosque",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bosque (“forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bosk",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bosk (“forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bush"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bush",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bosky",
        "nocap": "yes",
        "t": "having abundant bushes, shrubs, or trees"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from bosky (“having abundant bushes, shrubs, or trees”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bosk, busk, variants of bush (“grove, wood; thicket, underbrush; bush; branch of a shrub or tree”), from Old English busc (attested only in place names), likely from Anglo-Latin bosca (“firewood”), from Late Latin busca, buscus, boscus (“wood; woodland”), from Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, grow, appear”).\nThe English word is cognate with Dalmatian buasc (“forest; wood”), French bois (“wood (material); wood, woodland”), Italian bosco (“wood (wooded area)”), Middle Dutch bosch, busch (modern Dutch bos (“forest; wood”)), Norwegian busk (“bush, shrub”); Occitan boscs, Old High German busk (“bush”) (Middle High German busch, bosch, modern German Busch (“bush, shrub; brush, scrub”)), Portuguese bosque (“grove”), Spanish bosque (“forest”), West Frisian bosk (“forest”).\nDoublet of bush.\nAlternatively, the modern word may be a back-formation from bosky (“having abundant bushes, shrubs, or trees”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bosk (plural bosks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boscage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bocage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forest"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A bush."
      ],
      "id": "en-bosk-en-noun-lK4qC4Xk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete except dialectal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete except dialectal) A bush."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 36 22 1 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "en:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Shrubs",
          "orig": "en:Shrubs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1862 May 4, Henry H[opkins] Sibley, “Operations in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. February 1 – September 20, 1862. [No. 8. Reports of Brig. Gen. Henry H. Sibley, C.S. Army, Commanding Army of New Mexico, Including Operations from January – to May 4, 1862.]”, in A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Additions and Corrections to Series I—Volume IX, Washington, D.C.: Published under the direction of the Hon. Elihu Root, Secretary of War, by Brig. Gen. Fred C[rayton] Ainsworth, Chief of the Record and Pension Office, War Department, and Mr. Joseph W. Kirkley; Government Printing Office, published 1902, →OCLC, page 507",
          "text": "On February 16 a reconnaissance in force was pushed to within a mile of the fort and battle offered on the open plain. The challenge was disregarded, and only noticed by the sending out of a few well-mounted men to watch our movements. The forces of the enemy were kept well concealed in the bosque (grove) above the fort and within its walls.\nThis could be a use of bosque in the sense of “a gallery forest found growing along a river bank or on the flood plain of a watercourse”.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Contract Design, volume 33, New York, N.Y.: Gralla Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 87, column 12",
          "text": "Gensler also used box-trimmed ficus bosks in the executive dining area, where privacy is more important. \"We made the spacing more generous between tables, grouped the tables in threes and fours, and set each group off with the bosks,\" [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, David C. Streatfield, “The Olmsteads and the Landscape of the Mall”, in Richard Longstreth, editor, The Mall in Washington, 1791–1991: Symposium: Papers (Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts: Symposium Papers; 14), Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, page 138, column 2",
          "text": "The area on the north side of the Mall that had been occupied for several decades by temporary structures was redesigned with a varied series of formal bosks evoking the character of baroque woodlands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thicket; a small wood."
      ],
      "id": "en-bosk-en-noun-QaO8JeaU",
      "links": [
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A thicket; a small wood."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "copse"
        },
        {
          "word": "grove"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒsk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑsk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒsk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-bosk.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-bosk.oga/En-uk-bosk.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-bosk.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "bosque"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bosk"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bosk m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bosk m",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 36 22 1 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornless goat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bosk-sq-noun-9odFy18P",
      "links": [
        [
          "hornless",
          "hornless"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shyt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bosk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "bosco",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bosco",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "bosco"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bosco",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bosco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boskijiet",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "p": "boskijiet"
      },
      "expansion": "bosk m (plural boskijiet)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 36 22 1 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood, forest"
      ],
      "id": "en-bosk-mt-noun-l93Xfl7r",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bboskja"
        },
        {
          "word": "boskuż"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masġar"
        },
        {
          "word": "foresta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔsk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bosk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "bosk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bosk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*busk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *busk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bosk, from Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boskje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "boskje",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bosken",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bosk n (plural bosken, diminutive boskje)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "bosken",
        "3": "boskje"
      },
      "expansion": "bosk n (plural bosken, diminutive boskje)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "boskwachter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "id": "en-bosk-fy-noun-YZoszxJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wâld"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bosk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "bosk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bosk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*busk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *busk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bosk, from Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boskje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "boskje",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bosken",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bosk c (plural bosken, diminutive boskje)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "bosken",
        "3": "boskje"
      },
      "expansion": "bosk c (plural bosken, diminutive boskje)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bundle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bosk-fy-noun-Hm7WXXfW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bush, thicket"
      ],
      "id": "en-bosk-fy-noun-tVAK3Czb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bosk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian neuter nouns",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bosk m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bosk m",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian masculine nouns",
        "Albanian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornless goat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hornless",
          "hornless"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "shyt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bosk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English back-formations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑsk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑsk/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒsk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒsk/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian neuter nouns",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "en:Forests",
    "en:Shrubs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bosky"
    },
    {
      "word": "embosk"
    },
    {
      "word": "imbosk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bosk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bosk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "busk"
      },
      "expansion": "busk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bush",
        "t": "grove, wood; thicket, underbrush; bush; branch of a shrub or tree"
      },
      "expansion": "bush (“grove, wood; thicket, underbrush; bush; branch of a shrub or tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "busc",
        "pos": "attested only in place names"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English busc (attested only in place names)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bosca",
        "t": "firewood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bosca (“firewood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "busca"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin busca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "buscus"
      },
      "expansion": "buscus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "boscus",
        "t": "wood; woodland"
      },
      "expansion": "boscus (“wood; woodland”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*busk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *busk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buskaz",
        "t": "bush, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "t": "to become, grow, appear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, grow, appear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "buasc",
        "t": "forest; wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Dalmatian buasc (“forest; wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bois",
        "t": "wood (material); wood, woodland"
      },
      "expansion": "French bois (“wood (material); wood, woodland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bosco",
        "t": "wood (wooded area)"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bosco (“wood (wooded area)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "bosch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bosch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "busch"
      },
      "expansion": "busch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bos",
        "t": "forest; wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bos (“forest; wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "busk",
        "t": "bush, shrub"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian busk (“bush, shrub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "boscs"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan boscs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "busk",
        "t": "bush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German busk (“bush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "busch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German busch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bosch",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bosch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Busch",
        "t": "bush, shrub; brush, scrub"
      },
      "expansion": "German Busch (“bush, shrub; brush, scrub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bosque",
        "t": "grove"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese bosque (“grove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bosque",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bosque (“forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bosk",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bosk (“forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bush"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bush",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bosky",
        "nocap": "yes",
        "t": "having abundant bushes, shrubs, or trees"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from bosky (“having abundant bushes, shrubs, or trees”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bosk, busk, variants of bush (“grove, wood; thicket, underbrush; bush; branch of a shrub or tree”), from Old English busc (attested only in place names), likely from Anglo-Latin bosca (“firewood”), from Late Latin busca, buscus, boscus (“wood; woodland”), from Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, grow, appear”).\nThe English word is cognate with Dalmatian buasc (“forest; wood”), French bois (“wood (material); wood, woodland”), Italian bosco (“wood (wooded area)”), Middle Dutch bosch, busch (modern Dutch bos (“forest; wood”)), Norwegian busk (“bush, shrub”); Occitan boscs, Old High German busk (“bush”) (Middle High German busch, bosch, modern German Busch (“bush, shrub; brush, scrub”)), Portuguese bosque (“grove”), Spanish bosque (“forest”), West Frisian bosk (“forest”).\nDoublet of bush.\nAlternatively, the modern word may be a back-formation from bosky (“having abundant bushes, shrubs, or trees”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bosk (plural bosks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "boscage"
    },
    {
      "word": "bocage"
    },
    {
      "word": "forest"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bush."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete except dialectal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete except dialectal) A bush."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1862 May 4, Henry H[opkins] Sibley, “Operations in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. February 1 – September 20, 1862. [No. 8. Reports of Brig. Gen. Henry H. Sibley, C.S. Army, Commanding Army of New Mexico, Including Operations from January – to May 4, 1862.]”, in A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Additions and Corrections to Series I—Volume IX, Washington, D.C.: Published under the direction of the Hon. Elihu Root, Secretary of War, by Brig. Gen. Fred C[rayton] Ainsworth, Chief of the Record and Pension Office, War Department, and Mr. Joseph W. Kirkley; Government Printing Office, published 1902, →OCLC, page 507",
          "text": "On February 16 a reconnaissance in force was pushed to within a mile of the fort and battle offered on the open plain. The challenge was disregarded, and only noticed by the sending out of a few well-mounted men to watch our movements. The forces of the enemy were kept well concealed in the bosque (grove) above the fort and within its walls.\nThis could be a use of bosque in the sense of “a gallery forest found growing along a river bank or on the flood plain of a watercourse”.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Contract Design, volume 33, New York, N.Y.: Gralla Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 87, column 12",
          "text": "Gensler also used box-trimmed ficus bosks in the executive dining area, where privacy is more important. \"We made the spacing more generous between tables, grouped the tables in threes and fours, and set each group off with the bosks,\" [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, David C. Streatfield, “The Olmsteads and the Landscape of the Mall”, in Richard Longstreth, editor, The Mall in Washington, 1791–1991: Symposium: Papers (Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts: Symposium Papers; 14), Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, page 138, column 2",
          "text": "The area on the north side of the Mall that had been occupied for several decades by temporary structures was redesigned with a varied series of formal bosks evoking the character of baroque woodlands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thicket; a small wood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A thicket; a small wood."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "copse"
        },
        {
          "word": "grove"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒsk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑsk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒsk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-bosk.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-bosk.oga/En-uk-bosk.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-bosk.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "bosque"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bosk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian neuter nouns",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "bosco",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bosco",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "bosco"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bosco",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bosco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boskijiet",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "p": "boskijiet"
      },
      "expansion": "bosk m (plural boskijiet)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bboskja"
    },
    {
      "word": "boskuż"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese 1-syllable words",
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese lemmas",
        "Maltese masculine nouns",
        "Maltese nouns",
        "Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Maltese terms derived from Italian",
        "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood, forest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masġar"
        },
        {
          "word": "foresta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔsk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bosk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian neuter nouns",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boskwachter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "bosk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bosk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*busk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *busk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bosk, from Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boskje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "boskje",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bosken",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bosk n (plural bosken, diminutive boskje)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "bosken",
        "3": "boskje"
      },
      "expansion": "bosk n (plural bosken, diminutive boskje)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wâld"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bosk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian neuter nouns",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "bosk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bosk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*busk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *busk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bosk, from Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boskje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "boskje",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bosken",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bosk c (plural bosken, diminutive boskje)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "bosken",
        "3": "boskje"
      },
      "expansion": "bosk c (plural bosken, diminutive boskje)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bundle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bush, thicket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bosk"
}