See bosque on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bosque meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bosk"
},
"expansion": "bosk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See bosk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosque (plural bosques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bosk"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862 May 4, Henry H[opkins] Sibley, “No. 8. Reports of Brig. Gen. Henry H. Sibley, C.S. Army, Commanding Army of New Mexico, Including Operations from January – to May 4, 1862.”, in A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Additions and Corrections to Series I—Volume IX, Washington, D.C.: Published under the direction of the Hon. Elihu Root, Secretary of War, by Brig. Gen. Fred C[rayton] Ainsworth, Chief of the Record and Pension Office, War Department, and Mr. Joseph W. Kirkley; Government Printing Office, published 1902, →OCLC, page 507",
"text": "On February 16 a reconnaissance in force was pushed to within a mile of the fort and battle offered on the open plain. The challenge was disregarded, and only noticed by the sending out of a few well-mounted men to watch our movements. The forces of the enemy were kept well concealed in the bosque (grove) above the fort and within its walls.\nThis could be a use of bosque in the etymology 2 sense.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of bosk."
],
"id": "en-bosque-en-noun-YplSIqI0",
"links": [
[
"bosk",
"bosk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒsk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒsk"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-bosk.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-bosk.oga/En-uk-bosk.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-bosk.oga",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŏsk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "bosque"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "bosque",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bosque (“forest”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "boscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin boscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*busc"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *busc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "busch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch busch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz",
"t": "forest, woods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“forest, woods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bosk"
},
"expansion": "bosk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of bush",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bosque (“forest”), from Late Latin boscus, from Frankish *busc (compare Middle Dutch busch), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“forest, woods”); perhaps also influenced by bosk. The word is a doublet of bush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosque (plural bosques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bos‧que"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "en:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862 February 23, Benjamin S[tone] Roberts, “Operations in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. February 1 – September 20, 1862. [No. 2. Report of Col. Benjamin S. Roberts, Fifth New Mexico Infantry.]”, in A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Additions and Corrections to Series I—Volume IX, Washington, D.C.: Published under the direction of the Hon. Elihu Root, Secretary of War, by Brig. Gen. Fred C[rayton] Ainsworth, Chief of the Record and Pension Office, War Department, and Mr. Joseph W. Kirkley; Government Printing Office, published 1902, →OCLC, pages 495 and 496",
"text": "[page 495] He drove them with great slaughter from the bosque they had then seized, repulsed a determined charge of their Lancers, made with audacity and desperation, and was master of the field. [...] [page 496] The heavy bosques in our front were terminated by a drift of sand extending from the high bluff of the Contadero to the river. Behind this drift the enemy, concealed from my observation, rallied all their forces abandoning wagons on the sand hills, tents, and other supplies, including ammunition, with the desperate resolve to storm our batteries.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gallery forest found growing along a river bank or on the flood plain of a watercourse."
],
"id": "en-bosque-en-noun-tl3kIQOe",
"links": [
[
"gallery forest",
"gallery forest"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"river bank",
"river bank"
],
[
"flood plain",
"flood plain"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwestern US) A gallery forest found growing along a river bank or on the flood plain of a watercourse."
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒsˌkeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑsˌkeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "bosque"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "boscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin boscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "English bush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin boscus, of West Germanic origin, compare English bush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bosques",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bosque m (plural bosques)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bosques"
},
"expansion": "bosque m (plural bosques)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bos‧que"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-bosque-an-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboske/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oske"
}
],
"word": "bosque"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "bosque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bosque",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish bosque.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosque",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bos‧que"
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-bosque-cbk-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboske/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbos.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oske"
}
],
"word": "bosque"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "oc",
"3": "bosc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan bosc",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "boscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin boscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Catalan or Occitan bosc, from Late Latin boscus, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bosque m (plural bosques)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bos‧que"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bosque"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-bosque-gl-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fraga"
},
{
"word": "mato"
},
{
"word": "brosque"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔske/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔs̺.kɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔske"
}
],
"word": "bosque"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prv",
"3": "bosc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Provençal bosc",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prv",
"3": "bosc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Provençal bosc",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz",
"t": "bush, thicket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Provençal bosc, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bosque m (plural bosques)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bos‧que"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grove (set of trees, shrubs and other plants, generally smaller than a forest)"
],
"id": "en-bosque-pt-noun-NLED-adz",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woods (land covered with trees, often consisting of only a few plant species)"
],
"id": "en-bosque-pt-noun-LMqJd0Nu",
"links": [
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔs.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔs.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔʃ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔs.ke/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔʃ.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔski"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʃkɨ"
}
],
"word": "bosque"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "bosque"
},
"expansion": "Chavacano: bosque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: bosque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bosque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bosque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bosque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "oc",
"3": "bosc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan bosc",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "boscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin boscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*buscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *buscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*busk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *busk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "English bush",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bois"
},
"expansion": "French bois",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bosco"
},
"expansion": "Italian bosco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1490; borrowed from Catalan or Occitan bosc, from Late Latin boscus or Vulgar Latin *buscus, from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz, cognate with English bush, Dutch bos, French bois and Italian bosco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bosque m (plural bosques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bos‧que"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boscaje"
},
{
"word": "boscoso"
},
{
"word": "bosque ombrófilo"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bosquejar"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosquejo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosquete"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bosquímano"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "bosquímano"
},
{
"word": "emboscar"
},
{
"word": "guardabosques"
},
{
"word": "jacinto de los bosques"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-bosque-es-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "floresta"
},
{
"word": "foresta"
},
{
"word": "selva"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
"es:bosque"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboske/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbos.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oske"
}
],
"word": "bosque"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "boscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin boscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "English bush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin boscus, of West Germanic origin, compare English bush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bosques",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bosque m (plural bosques)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bosques"
},
"expansion": "bosque m (plural bosques)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bos‧que"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese masculine nouns",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/oske",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/oske/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboske/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oske"
}
],
"word": "bosque"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "bosque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bosque",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish bosque.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosque",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bos‧que"
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
"Chavacano nouns",
"Chavacano terms derived from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Chavacano/oske",
"Rhymes:Chavacano/oske/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboske/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbos.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oske"
}
],
"word": "bosque"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒsk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒsk/1 syllable",
"en:Forests"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bosk"
},
"expansion": "bosk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See bosk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosque (plural bosques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bosk"
}
],
"categories": [
"English rare forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862 May 4, Henry H[opkins] Sibley, “No. 8. Reports of Brig. Gen. Henry H. Sibley, C.S. Army, Commanding Army of New Mexico, Including Operations from January – to May 4, 1862.”, in A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Additions and Corrections to Series I—Volume IX, Washington, D.C.: Published under the direction of the Hon. Elihu Root, Secretary of War, by Brig. Gen. Fred C[rayton] Ainsworth, Chief of the Record and Pension Office, War Department, and Mr. Joseph W. Kirkley; Government Printing Office, published 1902, →OCLC, page 507",
"text": "On February 16 a reconnaissance in force was pushed to within a mile of the fort and battle offered on the open plain. The challenge was disregarded, and only noticed by the sending out of a few well-mounted men to watch our movements. The forces of the enemy were kept well concealed in the bosque (grove) above the fort and within its walls.\nThis could be a use of bosque in the etymology 2 sense.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of bosk."
],
"links": [
[
"bosk",
"bosk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒsk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒsk"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-bosk.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-bosk.oga/En-uk-bosk.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-bosk.oga",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŏsk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "bosque"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Forests"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "bosque",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bosque (“forest”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "boscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin boscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*busc"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *busc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "busch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch busch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz",
"t": "forest, woods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“forest, woods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bosk"
},
"expansion": "bosk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of bush",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bosque (“forest”), from Late Latin boscus, from Frankish *busc (compare Middle Dutch busch), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“forest, woods”); perhaps also influenced by bosk. The word is a doublet of bush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosque (plural bosques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bos‧que"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Southwestern US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862 February 23, Benjamin S[tone] Roberts, “Operations in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. February 1 – September 20, 1862. [No. 2. Report of Col. Benjamin S. Roberts, Fifth New Mexico Infantry.]”, in A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Additions and Corrections to Series I—Volume IX, Washington, D.C.: Published under the direction of the Hon. Elihu Root, Secretary of War, by Brig. Gen. Fred C[rayton] Ainsworth, Chief of the Record and Pension Office, War Department, and Mr. Joseph W. Kirkley; Government Printing Office, published 1902, →OCLC, pages 495 and 496",
"text": "[page 495] He drove them with great slaughter from the bosque they had then seized, repulsed a determined charge of their Lancers, made with audacity and desperation, and was master of the field. [...] [page 496] The heavy bosques in our front were terminated by a drift of sand extending from the high bluff of the Contadero to the river. Behind this drift the enemy, concealed from my observation, rallied all their forces abandoning wagons on the sand hills, tents, and other supplies, including ammunition, with the desperate resolve to storm our batteries.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gallery forest found growing along a river bank or on the flood plain of a watercourse."
],
"links": [
[
"gallery forest",
"gallery forest"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"river bank",
"river bank"
],
[
"flood plain",
"flood plain"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwestern US) A gallery forest found growing along a river bank or on the flood plain of a watercourse."
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒsˌkeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑsˌkeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "bosque"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bosque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "oc",
"3": "bosc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan bosc",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "boscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin boscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Catalan or Occitan bosc, from Late Latin boscus, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bosque m (plural bosques)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bos‧que"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Galician terms borrowed from Occitan",
"Galician terms derived from Catalan",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Occitan",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔske",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔske/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fraga"
},
{
"word": "mato"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔske/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔs̺.kɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔske"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brosque"
}
],
"word": "bosque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Provençal",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Provençal",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔski",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔski/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔʃkɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔʃkɨ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prv",
"3": "bosc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Provençal bosc",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prv",
"3": "bosc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Provençal bosc",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz",
"t": "bush, thicket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Provençal bosc, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bosque m (plural bosques)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bos‧que"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grove (set of trees, shrubs and other plants, generally smaller than a forest)"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woods (land covered with trees, often consisting of only a few plant species)"
],
"links": [
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔs.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔs.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔʃ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔs.ke/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔʃ.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔski"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʃkɨ"
}
],
"word": "bosque"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "boscaje"
},
{
"word": "boscoso"
},
{
"word": "bosque ombrófilo"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bosquejar"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosquejo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosquete"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bosquímano"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "bosquímano"
},
{
"word": "emboscar"
},
{
"word": "guardabosques"
},
{
"word": "jacinto de los bosques"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "bosque"
},
"expansion": "Chavacano: bosque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: bosque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bosque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bosque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bosque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "oc",
"3": "bosc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan bosc",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "boscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin boscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*buscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *buscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*busk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *busk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "English bush",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bois"
},
"expansion": "French bois",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bosco"
},
"expansion": "Italian bosco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1490; borrowed from Catalan or Occitan bosc, from Late Latin boscus or Vulgar Latin *buscus, from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz, cognate with English bush, Dutch bos, French bois and Italian bosco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bosque m (plural bosques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bos‧que"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oske",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oske/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Frankish",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "floresta"
},
{
"word": "foresta"
},
{
"word": "selva"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
"es:bosque"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboske/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbos.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oske"
}
],
"word": "bosque"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.