See selva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for selva meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "selva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese selva",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese selva",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of silva",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese selva, from Latin silva. Doublet of silva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "selva (plural selvas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heavily forested ground in the Amazon basin."
],
"id": "en-selva-en-noun-BjE9KOdi",
"links": [
[
"forested",
"forested"
],
[
"Amazon",
"Amazon"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "selva",
"sense": "heavily forested ground in the Amazon basin",
"word": "սելվա"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛlvə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-selva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-selva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-selva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-selva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-selva.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "selva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin silva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "selves",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "selva f (plural selves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "selves"
},
"expansion": "selva f (plural selves)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainforest"
],
"id": "en-selva-ast-noun-B1zLTyk0",
"links": [
[
"rainforest",
"rainforest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ast:selva"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈselba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsel.β̞a]"
}
],
"word": "selva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "selva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan selva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan selva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swel-",
"3": "",
"4": "beam, board, frame, threshold"
},
"expansion": "*swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Occitan selva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Spanish selva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan selva, from Latin silva, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”). Compare Occitan selva, Spanish selva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "selva f (plural selves)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "selva amazònica"
},
{
"word": "selva nebulosa"
},
{
"word": "selva pluvial"
},
{
"word": "selva tropical"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jungle, rainforest"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bosc"
}
],
"id": "en-selva-ca-noun-2ifIQQPb",
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
],
[
"rainforest",
"rainforest"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "salvatge"
},
{
"word": "selvàtic"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛl.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsəl.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsel.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "selva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "selvicoltore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "selvicultore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swel-",
"3": "",
"4": "beam, board, frame, threshold"
},
"expansion": "*swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin silva, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selve",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "selva f (plural selve)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sél‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "salvastrella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "selvaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "selvatico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "selvoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "silvano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "silvestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "silvicolo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest, wood"
],
"id": "en-selva-it-noun-P9CTAAIr",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… and may she not be changed to green woodland,\nissuing from my arms, as on the day\nwhen Apollo pursued her down here on earth.",
"ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, Il Canzoniere, Andrea Bettini (1858), p.188, Capitolo XIII",
"roman": "che Apollo la seguia quaggiù per terra.",
"text": "[...] e non si trasformasse in verde selva,\nper uscirmi di braccia come il giorno",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood (material), woodland"
],
"id": "en-selva-it-noun-ILzXQsVM",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) wood (material), woodland"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We ceased not to advance because he spake,\nbut still were passing onward through the forest,\nthe forest, say I, of thick-crowded ghosts.",
"ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno, Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto IV, p. 57, vv. 64-66",
"roman": "la selva, dico, di spiriti spessi.",
"text": "Non lasciavam l'andar perch'ei dicessi,\nma passavam la selva tuttavia,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mass, multitude, forest"
],
"id": "en-selva-it-noun-OMVWOIps",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) mass, multitude, forest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsel.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛl.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elva"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bosco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foresta"
}
],
"word": "selva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "selva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "selvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "selva f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "selva f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "selv",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "selv",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "selva",
"10": "selvām",
"11": "selvā",
"12": "selvās",
"13": "selva",
"14": "selvas",
"16": "",
"2": "selvas",
"3": "selvu",
"4": "selvas",
"5": "selvas",
"6": "selvu",
"7": "selvai",
"8": "selvām",
"9": "selvu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"selva"
],
"id": "en-selva-lv-noun-sxkP2TPk",
"links": [
[
"selva",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "selva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "selvagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "selvageria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "silvestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "silvícola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "silvicultura"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "selva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: selva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: selva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́льва",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swel-",
"3": "",
"4": "beam, board, frame, threshold"
},
"expansion": "*swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "silva",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "silva",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin silva, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”). Compare the doublet silva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "selva f (plural selvas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sel‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lion is the king of the jungle.",
"text": "O leão é o rei da selva.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jungle"
],
"id": "en-selva-pt-noun-ke0u8V7u",
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woods, forest"
],
"id": "en-selva-pt-noun-Itp8COTN",
"links": [
[
"woods",
"woods"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "floresta"
},
{
"word": "floresta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mass, multitude, forest"
],
"id": "en-selva-pt-noun-OMVWOIps",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) mass, multitude, forest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛw.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛʊ̯.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛl.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛl.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛl.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɫ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-selva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-selva.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-selva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-selva.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-selva.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"text": "Audio (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "selva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́льва",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin silva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swel-",
"3": "",
"4": "beam, board, frame, threshold"
},
"expansion": "*swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin silva, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "selva f (plural selvas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sel‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "es:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cóndor de la selva"
},
{
"word": "La Selva"
},
{
"word": "ley de la selva"
},
{
"word": "selva amazónica"
},
{
"word": "selva lluviosa"
},
{
"word": "Selva Misionera"
},
{
"word": "Selva Negra"
},
{
"word": "selvático"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest or jungle, wood, chiefly a rainforest"
],
"id": "en-selva-es-noun-Jnvq9pia",
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"rainforest",
"rainforest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry) forest or jungle, wood, chiefly a rainforest"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "salvaje"
},
{
"word": "selvático"
},
{
"word": "selvoso"
},
{
"word": "silvestre"
},
{
"word": "silvicultura"
},
{
"word": "bosque"
},
{
"word": "jungla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈselba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsel.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elba"
}
],
"word": "selva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin silva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "selves",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "selva f (plural selves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "selves"
},
"expansion": "selva f (plural selves)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"rainforest"
],
"links": [
[
"rainforest",
"rainforest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ast:selva"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈselba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsel.β̞a]"
}
],
"word": "selva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "selva amazònica"
},
{
"word": "selva nebulosa"
},
{
"word": "selva pluvial"
},
{
"word": "selva tropical"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "selva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan selva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan selva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swel-",
"3": "",
"4": "beam, board, frame, threshold"
},
"expansion": "*swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Occitan selva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Spanish selva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan selva, from Latin silva, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”). Compare Occitan selva, Spanish selva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "selva f (plural selves)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bosc"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "salvatge"
},
{
"word": "selvàtic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"jungle, rainforest"
],
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
],
[
"rainforest",
"rainforest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛl.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsəl.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsel.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "selva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "selva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese selva",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "selva"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese selva",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of silva",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese selva, from Latin silva. Doublet of silva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "selva (plural selvas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Heavily forested ground in the Amazon basin."
],
"links": [
[
"forested",
"forested"
],
[
"Amazon",
"Amazon"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛlvə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-selva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-selva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-selva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-selva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-selva.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "selva",
"sense": "heavily forested ground in the Amazon basin",
"word": "սելվա"
}
],
"word": "selva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/elva",
"Rhymes:Italian/elva/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛlva",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛlva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "selvicoltore"
},
{
"word": "selvicultore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swel-",
"3": "",
"4": "beam, board, frame, threshold"
},
"expansion": "*swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin silva, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selve",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "selva f (plural selve)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sél‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "salvastrella"
},
{
"word": "selvaggio"
},
{
"word": "selvatico"
},
{
"word": "selvoso"
},
{
"word": "silvano"
},
{
"word": "silvestre"
},
{
"word": "silvicolo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forest, wood"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… and may she not be changed to green woodland,\nissuing from my arms, as on the day\nwhen Apollo pursued her down here on earth.",
"ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, Il Canzoniere, Andrea Bettini (1858), p.188, Capitolo XIII",
"roman": "che Apollo la seguia quaggiù per terra.",
"text": "[...] e non si trasformasse in verde selva,\nper uscirmi di braccia come il giorno",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood (material), woodland"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) wood (material), woodland"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We ceased not to advance because he spake,\nbut still were passing onward through the forest,\nthe forest, say I, of thick-crowded ghosts.",
"ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno, Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto IV, p. 57, vv. 64-66",
"roman": "la selva, dico, di spiriti spessi.",
"text": "Non lasciavam l'andar perch'ei dicessi,\nma passavam la selva tuttavia,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mass, multitude, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) mass, multitude, forest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsel.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛl.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elva"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosco"
},
{
"word": "foresta"
}
],
"word": "selva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "selva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "selvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "selva f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "selva f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "selv",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "selv",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "selva",
"10": "selvām",
"11": "selvā",
"12": "selvās",
"13": "selva",
"14": "selvas",
"16": "",
"2": "selvas",
"3": "selvu",
"4": "selvas",
"5": "selvas",
"6": "selvu",
"7": "selvai",
"8": "selvām",
"9": "selvu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"selva"
],
"links": [
[
"selva",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "selva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "selvagem"
},
{
"word": "selvageria"
},
{
"word": "silvestre"
},
{
"word": "silvícola"
},
{
"word": "silvicultura"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "selva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: selva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: selva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́льва",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swel-",
"3": "",
"4": "beam, board, frame, threshold"
},
"expansion": "*swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "silva",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "silva",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin silva, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”). Compare the doublet silva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "selva f (plural selvas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sel‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lion is the king of the jungle.",
"text": "O leão é o rei da selva.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jungle"
],
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woods, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"woods",
"woods"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "floresta"
},
{
"word": "floresta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mass, multitude, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) mass, multitude, forest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛw.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛʊ̯.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛl.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛl.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛl.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɫ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-selva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-selva.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-selva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-selva.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-selva.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"text": "Audio (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "selva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cóndor de la selva"
},
{
"word": "La Selva"
},
{
"word": "ley de la selva"
},
{
"word": "selva amazónica"
},
{
"word": "selva lluviosa"
},
{
"word": "Selva Misionera"
},
{
"word": "Selva Negra"
},
{
"word": "selvático"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́льва",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin silva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swel-",
"3": "",
"4": "beam, board, frame, threshold"
},
"expansion": "*swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin silva, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "selva f (plural selvas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sel‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "salvaje"
},
{
"word": "selvático"
},
{
"word": "selvoso"
},
{
"word": "silvestre"
},
{
"word": "silvicultura"
},
{
"word": "bosque"
},
{
"word": "jungla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/elba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/elba/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Forestry"
],
"glosses": [
"forest or jungle, wood, chiefly a rainforest"
],
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"rainforest",
"rainforest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry) forest or jungle, wood, chiefly a rainforest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈselba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsel.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elba"
}
],
"word": "selva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.