See boscage on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for boscage meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boskage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boskage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boscage"
},
"expansion": "Old French boscage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*boscāticum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *boscāticum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "boscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin boscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*busk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *busk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "busch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch busch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz",
"4": "",
"5": "forest, woods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“forest, woods”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Middle English boskage, from the Old French boscage, from Vulgar Latin *boscāticum, from Late Latin boscus, from Frankish *busk (compare Middle Dutch busch), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“forest, woods”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boscages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "boscage (countable and uncountable, plural boscages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bocage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bosk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bosky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 31 28 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "en:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1811, Ben Jonson, The Dramatic Works: Embellished with Portraits, volume 4, page 571",
"text": "At the entrance of the king, the first traverse was drawn, and the lower descent of the mountain discovered, which was the pendant of a hill to life, with divers boscages and grovets upon the steep or hanging grounds thereof.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1888, “T'Yeer-na-n-Oge”, in W. B. Yeats, editor, Irish Fairy and Folk Tales",
"text": "The shadiest boskage covers it perpetually.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1950 March, Eric S. Tonks, “The Whitacre—Hampton-in-Arden Line, L.M.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 187",
"text": "An abundance of bird life dwells in the luxuriant boscage of the cuttings, and the whole six miles provide a rich field of study for the botanist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place set with trees or mass of shrubbery, a grove or thicket."
],
"id": "en-boscage-en-noun-3M3cJdrm",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"shrubbery",
"shrubbery"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 7 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎstalak",
"sense": "a grove or thicket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гъсталак"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róšča",
"sense": "a grove or thicket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́ща"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podlésok",
"sense": "a grove or thicket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подле́сок"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kustárnik",
"sense": "a grove or thicket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куста́рник"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 20 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "en:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 28 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "en:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 63 24 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mast-nuts of forest trees, used as food for pigs, or any such sustenance as wood and trees yield to cattle."
],
"id": "en-boscage-en-noun-KURWYgeS",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Mast",
"mast"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Mast-nuts of forest trees, used as food for pigs, or any such sustenance as wood and trees yield to cattle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 57 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 50 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "en:Animal foods",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 28 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "en:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Among painters, a picture depicting a wooded scene."
],
"id": "en-boscage-en-noun-gok8gZK2",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"painters",
"painter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) Among painters, a picture depicting a wooded scene."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tax on wood."
],
"id": "en-boscage-en-noun-UEGdfAe4",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒskɪdʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑskɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boskage"
}
],
"word": "boscage"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "boscage oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "boscages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boscages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boscage",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "boscage oblique singular, m (oblique plural boscages, nominative singular boscages, nominative plural boscage)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "boschage"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of boschage"
],
"id": "en-boscage-fro-noun-TijpTPFB",
"links": [
[
"boschage",
"boschage#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "boscage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Forests",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Taxation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boskage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boskage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boscage"
},
"expansion": "Old French boscage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*boscāticum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *boscāticum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "boscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin boscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*busk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *busk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "busch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch busch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz",
"4": "",
"5": "forest, woods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“forest, woods”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Middle English boskage, from the Old French boscage, from Vulgar Latin *boscāticum, from Late Latin boscus, from Frankish *busk (compare Middle Dutch busch), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“forest, woods”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boscages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "boscage (countable and uncountable, plural boscages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bocage"
},
{
"word": "bosk"
},
{
"word": "bosky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1811, Ben Jonson, The Dramatic Works: Embellished with Portraits, volume 4, page 571",
"text": "At the entrance of the king, the first traverse was drawn, and the lower descent of the mountain discovered, which was the pendant of a hill to life, with divers boscages and grovets upon the steep or hanging grounds thereof.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1888, “T'Yeer-na-n-Oge”, in W. B. Yeats, editor, Irish Fairy and Folk Tales",
"text": "The shadiest boskage covers it perpetually.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1950 March, Eric S. Tonks, “The Whitacre—Hampton-in-Arden Line, L.M.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 187",
"text": "An abundance of bird life dwells in the luxuriant boscage of the cuttings, and the whole six miles provide a rich field of study for the botanist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place set with trees or mass of shrubbery, a grove or thicket."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"shrubbery",
"shrubbery"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Mast-nuts of forest trees, used as food for pigs, or any such sustenance as wood and trees yield to cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Mast",
"mast"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Mast-nuts of forest trees, used as food for pigs, or any such sustenance as wood and trees yield to cattle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"Among painters, a picture depicting a wooded scene."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"painters",
"painter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) Among painters, a picture depicting a wooded scene."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tax on wood."
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒskɪdʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑskɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boskage"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎstalak",
"sense": "a grove or thicket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гъсталак"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róšča",
"sense": "a grove or thicket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́ща"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podlésok",
"sense": "a grove or thicket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подле́сок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kustárnik",
"sense": "a grove or thicket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куста́рник"
}
],
"word": "boscage"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "boscage oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "boscages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boscages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boscage",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "boscage oblique singular, m (oblique plural boscages, nominative singular boscages, nominative plural boscage)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "boschage"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of boschage"
],
"links": [
[
"boschage",
"boschage#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "boscage"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'boscage oblique singular or', originally 'boscage oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"boscage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boscage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'boscage oblique singular or', originally 'boscage oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"boscage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boscage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'boscage oblique singular or' in 'boscage oblique singular, m (oblique plural boscages, nominative singular boscages, nominative plural boscage)'",
"path": [
"boscage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boscage",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.