See bolus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bolus meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prebolus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bōlus",
"4": "",
"5": "clod of earth, lump"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bōlī"
},
"expansion": "bōlī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βῶλος",
"4": "",
"5": "clod, lump"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bole",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”), plural bōlī, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”). Doublet of bole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boli",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "bolus (plural boli or boluses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 24 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A round mass of something, especially of chewed food in the mouth or alimentary canal."
],
"id": "en-bolus-en-noun-QTYSWRrS",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"chewed",
"chewed"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"alimentary canal",
"alimentary canal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"word": "pallero"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bol alimentaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"word": "falat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"word": "loq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo alimenticio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 24 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard",
"text": "I gave him a bolus, twice the size of a gooseberry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single, large dose of a drug, especially one in that form."
],
"id": "en-bolus-en-noun-~GN0sVlA",
"links": [
[
"dose",
"dose"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large dose of a drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bólus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large dose of a drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊləs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊləs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bōlus",
"4": "",
"5": "clod of earth, lump"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bōlī"
},
"expansion": "bōlī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βῶλος",
"4": "",
"5": "clod, lump"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bole",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”), plural bōlī, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”). Doublet of bole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boluses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bolused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bolus (third-person singular simple present boluses, present participle bolusing, simple past and past participle bolused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holus-bolus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 24 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To administer (a drug) in bolus dosing, that is, dosing in (one or more) boluses."
],
"id": "en-bolus-en-verb-vocTSnlN",
"links": [
[
"bolus",
"#Noun"
],
[
"boluses",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To administer (a drug) in bolus dosing, that is, dosing in (one or more) boluses."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 24 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: prebolus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take a bolus (dose) of insulin at a mealtime in order to control one's blood glucose level in diabetes."
],
"id": "en-bolus-en-verb-5rQwAYjG",
"links": [
[
"bolus",
"#Noun"
],
[
"dose",
"dose"
],
[
"insulin",
"insulin"
],
[
"mealtime",
"mealtime"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
],
[
"diabetes",
"diabetes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To take a bolus (dose) of insulin at a mealtime in order to control one's blood glucose level in diabetes."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊləs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊləs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "yi"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lad"
},
"expansion": "Ladino [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"3": "bollo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bollo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bola"
},
"expansion": "bola",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally regarded as borrowed from Yiddish [Term?], from Ladino [Term?], from Spanish bollo or bola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bolusje"
},
"expansion": "bolus m (plural bolussen, diminutive bolusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧lus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweet, soft pastry containing cinnamon from Zeeland, originating from European Jewish cuisine."
],
"id": "en-bolus-nl-noun-d4bnwxZT",
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
],
[
"Zeeland",
"Zeeland"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turd, a pat."
],
"id": "en-bolus-nl-noun-mLE9Flfd",
"links": [
[
"turd",
"turd"
],
[
"pat",
"pat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Netherlands, by extension) A turd, a pat."
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboː.lʏs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bole"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bōlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bōlus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βῶλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bōlus, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bolus m or f (plural bolussen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧lus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of fat clay."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "zegelaarde"
}
],
"id": "en-bolus-nl-noun-~YKOYbh1",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bool"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboː.lʏs/"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bolus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of boli"
],
"id": "en-bolus-eo-verb-6frIOJwX",
"links": [
[
"boli",
"boli#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbolus/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-bolus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-bolus.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βόλος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βόλος (bólos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βόλος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βόλος (bólos)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βόλος (bólos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "bolus m (genitive bolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A throw (of the dice); a cast (of a fishing net)"
],
"id": "en-bolus-la-noun-OezZ174M",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gain, profit, or advantage"
],
"id": "en-bolus-la-noun-HlzbeT-D",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Ladino",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Spanish",
"Dutch terms derived from Yiddish",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "yi"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lad"
},
"expansion": "Ladino [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"3": "bollo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bollo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bola"
},
"expansion": "bola",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally regarded as borrowed from Yiddish [Term?], from Ladino [Term?], from Spanish bollo or bola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bolusje"
},
"expansion": "bolus m (plural bolussen, diminutive bolusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧lus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sweet, soft pastry containing cinnamon from Zeeland, originating from European Jewish cuisine."
],
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
],
[
"Zeeland",
"Zeeland"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"A turd, a pat."
],
"links": [
[
"turd",
"turd"
],
[
"pat",
"pat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Netherlands, by extension) A turd, a pat."
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboː.lʏs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bole"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bōlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bōlus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βῶλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bōlus, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bolus m or f (plural bolussen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧lus"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "zegelaarde"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of fat clay."
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bool"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboː.lʏs/"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊləs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊləs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prebolus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bōlus",
"4": "",
"5": "clod of earth, lump"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bōlī"
},
"expansion": "bōlī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βῶλος",
"4": "",
"5": "clod, lump"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bole",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”), plural bōlī, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”). Doublet of bole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boli",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "bolus (plural boli or boluses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A round mass of something, especially of chewed food in the mouth or alimentary canal."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"chewed",
"chewed"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"alimentary canal",
"alimentary canal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard",
"text": "I gave him a bolus, twice the size of a gooseberry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single, large dose of a drug, especially one in that form."
],
"links": [
[
"dose",
"dose"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊləs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊləs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"word": "pallero"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bol"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bol alimentaire"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"word": "falat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"word": "loq"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo alimenticio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large dose of a drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bólus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large dose of a drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊləs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊləs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bōlus",
"4": "",
"5": "clod of earth, lump"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bōlī"
},
"expansion": "bōlī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βῶλος",
"4": "",
"5": "clod, lump"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bole",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”), plural bōlī, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”). Doublet of bole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boluses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bolused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bolus (third-person singular simple present boluses, present participle bolusing, simple past and past participle bolused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "holus-bolus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To administer (a drug) in bolus dosing, that is, dosing in (one or more) boluses."
],
"links": [
[
"bolus",
"#Noun"
],
[
"boluses",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To administer (a drug) in bolus dosing, that is, dosing in (one or more) boluses."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: prebolus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take a bolus (dose) of insulin at a mealtime in order to control one's blood glucose level in diabetes."
],
"links": [
[
"bolus",
"#Noun"
],
[
"dose",
"dose"
],
[
"insulin",
"insulin"
],
[
"mealtime",
"mealtime"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
],
[
"diabetes",
"diabetes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To take a bolus (dose) of insulin at a mealtime in order to control one's blood glucose level in diabetes."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊləs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊləs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bolus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of boli"
],
"links": [
[
"boli",
"boli#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbolus/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-bolus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-bolus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-bolus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-bolus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βόλος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βόλος (bólos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βόλος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βόλος (bólos)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βόλος (bólos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "bolus m (genitive bolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A throw (of the dice); a cast (of a fishing net)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gain, profit, or advantage"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.