See bolus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intrabolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prebolus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bōlus",
"4": "",
"5": "clod of earth, lump"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βῶλος",
"4": "",
"5": "clod, lump"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bole",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”), plural bōlī, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”). Doublet of bole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boli",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boluses",
"2": "boli",
"pl2qual": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "bolus (plural boluses or (nonstandard) boli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 29 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 24 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 26 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 29 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A round mass of something, especially of chewed food in the mouth or alimentary canal."
],
"id": "en-bolus-en-noun-QTYSWRrS",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"chewed",
"chewed"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"alimentary canal",
"alimentary canal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"word": "pallero"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bol alimentaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"word": "falat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"word": "loq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kęs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo alimenticio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 24 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
"text": "I gave him a bolus, twice the size of a gooseberry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single, large dose of a drug, especially one in that form."
],
"id": "en-bolus-en-noun-~GN0sVlA",
"links": [
[
"dose",
"dose"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large dose of a drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bólus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large dose of a drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊləs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊləs"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bōlus",
"4": "",
"5": "clod of earth, lump"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βῶλος",
"4": "",
"5": "clod, lump"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bole",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”), plural bōlī, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”). Doublet of bole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boluses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bolused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bolus (third-person singular simple present boluses, present participle bolusing, simple past and past participle bolused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holus-bolus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 24 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To administer (a drug) in bolus dosing, that is, dosing in (one or more) boluses."
],
"id": "en-bolus-en-verb-vocTSnlN",
"links": [
[
"bolus",
"#Noun"
],
[
"boluses",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To administer (a drug) in bolus dosing, that is, dosing in (one or more) boluses."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 24 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: prebolus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take a bolus (dose) of insulin at a mealtime in order to control one's blood glucose level in diabetes."
],
"id": "en-bolus-en-verb-5rQwAYjG",
"links": [
[
"bolus",
"#Noun"
],
[
"dose",
"dose"
],
[
"insulin",
"insulin"
],
[
"mealtime",
"mealtime"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
],
[
"diabetes",
"diabetes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To take a bolus (dose) of insulin at a mealtime in order to control one's blood glucose level in diabetes."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊləs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊləs"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "yi"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lad"
},
"expansion": "Ladino [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"3": "bollo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bollo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally regarded as borrowed from Yiddish [Term?], from Ladino [Term?], from Spanish bollo or bola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bolus m (plural bolussen, diminutive bolusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧lus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sweet, soft pastry containing cinnamon from Zeeland, originating from European Jewish cuisine"
],
"id": "en-bolus-nl-noun-YIl7c3I0",
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
],
[
"Zeeland",
"Zeeland"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a turd, a pat"
],
"id": "en-bolus-nl-noun-i8NT73e~",
"links": [
[
"turd",
"turd"
],
[
"pat",
"pat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Netherlands, by extension) a turd, a pat"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboː.lʏs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bole"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bōlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bōlus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βῶλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bōlus, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bolus m or f (plural bolussen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧lus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of fat clay"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "zegelaarde"
}
],
"id": "en-bolus-nl-noun-3w5qlbMh",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bool"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboː.lʏs/"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bolus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 19 13 7 6 37 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 23 16 8 7 31 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of boli"
],
"id": "en-bolus-eo-verb-6frIOJwX",
"links": [
[
"boli",
"boli#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbolus/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-bolus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-bolus.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βόλος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βόλος (bólos)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βόλος (bólos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "bolus m (genitive bolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A throw (of the dice); a cast (of a fishing net)"
],
"id": "en-bolus-la-noun-OezZ174M",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gain, profit, or advantage"
],
"id": "en-bolus-la-noun-HlzbeT-D",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Ladino",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Spanish",
"Dutch terms derived from Yiddish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "yi"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lad"
},
"expansion": "Ladino [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"3": "bollo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bollo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally regarded as borrowed from Yiddish [Term?], from Ladino [Term?], from Spanish bollo or bola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bolus m (plural bolussen, diminutive bolusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧lus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sweet, soft pastry containing cinnamon from Zeeland, originating from European Jewish cuisine"
],
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
],
[
"Zeeland",
"Zeeland"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"a turd, a pat"
],
"links": [
[
"turd",
"turd"
],
[
"pat",
"pat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Netherlands, by extension) a turd, a pat"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboː.lʏs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bole"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bōlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bōlus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βῶλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bōlus, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bolus m or f (plural bolussen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧lus"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "zegelaarde"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of fat clay"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bool"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboː.lʏs/"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊləs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊləs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "intrabolus"
},
{
"word": "prebolus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bōlus",
"4": "",
"5": "clod of earth, lump"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βῶλος",
"4": "",
"5": "clod, lump"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bole",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”), plural bōlī, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”). Doublet of bole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boli",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boluses",
"2": "boli",
"pl2qual": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "bolus (plural boluses or (nonstandard) boli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A round mass of something, especially of chewed food in the mouth or alimentary canal."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"chewed",
"chewed"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"alimentary canal",
"alimentary canal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
"text": "I gave him a bolus, twice the size of a gooseberry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single, large dose of a drug, especially one in that form."
],
"links": [
[
"dose",
"dose"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊləs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊləs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"word": "pallero"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bol"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bol alimentaire"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"word": "falat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"word": "loq"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kęs"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "round mass of food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo alimenticio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large dose of a drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bólus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large dose of a drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊləs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊləs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bōlus",
"4": "",
"5": "clod of earth, lump"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βῶλος",
"4": "",
"5": "clod, lump"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bole",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”), plural bōlī, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”). Doublet of bole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boluses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bolused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bolus (third-person singular simple present boluses, present participle bolusing, simple past and past participle bolused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "holus-bolus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To administer (a drug) in bolus dosing, that is, dosing in (one or more) boluses."
],
"links": [
[
"bolus",
"#Noun"
],
[
"boluses",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To administer (a drug) in bolus dosing, that is, dosing in (one or more) boluses."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: prebolus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take a bolus (dose) of insulin at a mealtime in order to control one's blood glucose level in diabetes."
],
"links": [
[
"bolus",
"#Noun"
],
[
"dose",
"dose"
],
[
"insulin",
"insulin"
],
[
"mealtime",
"mealtime"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
],
[
"diabetes",
"diabetes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To take a bolus (dose) of insulin at a mealtime in order to control one's blood glucose level in diabetes."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊləs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊləs"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bolus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of boli"
],
"links": [
[
"boli",
"boli#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbolus/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-bolus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-bolus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-bolus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-bolus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-bolus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βόλος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βόλος (bólos)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βόλος (bólos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "bolus m (genitive bolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A throw (of the dice); a cast (of a fishing net)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gain, profit, or advantage"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bolus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bolus meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.