See kęs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kęs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kęs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kęs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫsъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kuc",
"3": "kuks",
"4": "kusy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs, from Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ. Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kąsek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kęs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kęs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"aug": "kęsisko",
"dim": "kąsek"
},
"expansion": "kęs m inan (diminutive kąsek, augmentative kęsisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kęs"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kę",
"2": "s",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "część"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kąsać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "pl:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bite, mouthful, morsel, piece"
],
"id": "en-kęs-pl-noun-~W8Va-A9",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"mouthful",
"mouthful"
],
[
"morsel",
"morsel"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "pl:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 47 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 3 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 3 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 3 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billet"
],
"id": "en-kęs-pl-noun-EqgON82I",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"billet",
"billet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) billet"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛns/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛw̃s]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛns]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw̃s"
}
],
"word": "kęs"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kęs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kęs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kęs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫsъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kuc",
"3": "kuks",
"4": "kusy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs, from Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ. Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "kęs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kęs"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 3 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I won't just go into the fire after her.",
"text": "Kęs w ogień za nio nie polece. (Far Masovian)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ledwie"
],
"id": "en-kęs-pl-conj-llQCSmNH",
"links": [
[
"ledwie",
"ledwie#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) Synonym of ledwie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ledwie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 47 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 3 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He'll barely not get lost.",
"text": "Kęs się nie zagubi. (Przemyśl)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of o mało"
],
"id": "en-kęs-pl-conj-wQZVQXLf",
"links": [
[
"o mało",
"o mało#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) Synonym of o mało"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "o mało"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛns/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛw̃s]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛns]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw̃s"
}
],
"word": "kęs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃s/1 syllable",
"pl:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kęs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kęs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kęs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫsъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kuc",
"3": "kuks",
"4": "kusy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs, from Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ. Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kąsek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kęs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kęs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kęsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"aug": "kęsisko",
"dim": "kąsek"
},
"expansion": "kęs m inan (diminutive kąsek, augmentative kęsisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kęs"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kę",
"2": "s",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "część"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kąsać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bite, mouthful, morsel, piece"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"mouthful",
"mouthful"
],
[
"morsel",
"morsel"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"billet"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"billet",
"billet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) billet"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛns/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛw̃s]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛns]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw̃s"
}
],
"word": "kęs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃s/1 syllable",
"pl:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kęs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kęs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kęs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫsъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kuc",
"3": "kuks",
"4": "kusy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs, from Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ. Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "kęs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kęs"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I won't just go into the fire after her.",
"text": "Kęs w ogień za nio nie polece. (Far Masovian)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ledwie"
],
"links": [
[
"ledwie",
"ledwie#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) Synonym of ledwie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ledwie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He'll barely not get lost.",
"text": "Kęs się nie zagubi. (Przemyśl)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of o mało"
],
"links": [
[
"o mało",
"o mało#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) Synonym of o mało"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "o mało"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛns/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛw̃s]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛns]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw̃s"
}
],
"word": "kęs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kęs meaning in Polish (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"kęs"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "kęs",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"kęs"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "kęs",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"kęs"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "kęs",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"kęs"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "kęs",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.