"kęs" meaning in Polish

See kęs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɛw̃s/
Rhymes: -ɛw̃s Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish kęs. Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|kęs|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish kęs, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|kęs}} Inherited from Old Polish kęs, {{dbt|pl|kuc|kuks|kusy}} Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|aug=kęsisko|dim=kąsek}} kęs m inan (diminutive kąsek, augmentative kęsisko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|kę|s|a}} Forms: kąsek [diminutive], kęsisko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kęs [nominative, singular], kęsy [nominative, plural], kęsa [genitive, singular], kęsów [genitive, plural], kęsowi [dative, singular], kęsom [dative, plural], kęs [accusative, singular], kęsy [accusative, plural], kęsem [instrumental, singular], kęsami [instrumental, plural], kęsie [locative, singular], kęsach [locative, plural], kęsie [singular, vocative], kęsy [plural, vocative]
  1. bite, mouthful, morsel, piece Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Food and drink
    Sense id: en-kęs-pl-noun-~W8Va-A9 Disambiguation of Food and drink: 100 0
  2. (metallurgy) billet Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Metallurgy
    Sense id: en-kęs-pl-noun-EqgON82I Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 92 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 94 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: część, kąsać

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kęs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kęs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kęs"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kuc",
        "3": "kuks",
        "4": "kusy"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs. Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kąsek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "aug": "kęsisko",
        "dim": "kąsek"
      },
      "expansion": "kęs m inan (diminutive kąsek, augmentative kęsisko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kęs"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kę",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "część"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kąsać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "pl:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bite, mouthful, morsel, piece"
      ],
      "id": "en-kęs-pl-noun-~W8Va-A9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "mouthful",
          "mouthful"
        ],
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "pl:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "billet"
      ],
      "id": "en-kęs-pl-noun-EqgON82I",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "billet",
          "billet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) billet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛw̃s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kęs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃s",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃s/1 syllable",
    "pl:Food and drink"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kęs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kęs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kęs"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kuc",
        "3": "kuks",
        "4": "kusy"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs. Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kąsek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "aug": "kęsisko",
        "dim": "kąsek"
      },
      "expansion": "kęs m inan (diminutive kąsek, augmentative kęsisko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kęs"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kę",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "część"
    },
    {
      "word": "kąsać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bite, mouthful, morsel, piece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "mouthful",
          "mouthful"
        ],
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "billet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "billet",
          "billet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) billet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛw̃s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kęs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kęs meaning in Polish (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.