"kęs" meaning in All languages combined

See kęs on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkɛw̃s/, /ˈkɛns/, /ˈkɛw̃s/ (note: Far Masovian), /ˈkɛns/ (note: Far Masovian), /ˈkɛw̃s/ (note: Lasovia), /ˈkɛns/ (note: Lasovia), [ˈkɛw̃s] (note: Przemyśl), [ˈkɛns] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -ɛw̃s Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish kęs, from Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ. Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|kęs|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish kęs, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|kęs}} Inherited from Old Polish kęs, {{der|pl|sla-pro|*kǫsъ}} Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ, {{dbt|pl|kuc|kuks|kusy}} Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} kęs
  1. (Far Masovian) Synonym of ledwie Synonyms: ledwie [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-kęs-pl-conj-llQCSmNH Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 36 6 37 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 35 7 32 12
  2. (Przemyśl) Synonym of o mało Synonyms: o mało [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-kęs-pl-conj-wQZVQXLf Categories (other): Przemyśl Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 48 9 37 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 54 7 32 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 36 6 37 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 35 7 32 12

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkɛw̃s/, /ˈkɛns/, /ˈkɛw̃s/ (note: Far Masovian), /ˈkɛns/ (note: Far Masovian), /ˈkɛw̃s/ (note: Lasovia), /ˈkɛns/ (note: Lasovia), [ˈkɛw̃s] (note: Przemyśl), [ˈkɛns] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -ɛw̃s Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish kęs, from Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ. Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|kęs|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish kęs, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|kęs}} Inherited from Old Polish kęs, {{der|pl|sla-pro|*kǫsъ}} Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ, {{dbt|pl|kuc|kuks|kusy}} Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|aug=kęsisko|dim=kąsek}} kęs m inan (diminutive kąsek, augmentative kęsisko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|kę|s|a}} Forms: kąsek [diminutive], kęsisko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kęs [nominative, singular], kęsy [nominative, plural], kęsa [genitive, singular], kęsów [genitive, plural], kęsowi [dative, singular], kęsom [dative, plural], kęs [accusative, singular], kęsy [accusative, plural], kęsem [instrumental, singular], kęsami [instrumental, plural], kęsie [locative, singular], kęsach [locative, plural], kęsie [singular, vocative], kęsy [plural, vocative]
  1. bite, mouthful, morsel, piece Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-kęs-pl-noun-~W8Va-A9 Categories (other): Food and drink Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0 100 0 0
  2. (metallurgy) billet Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-kęs-pl-noun-EqgON82I Categories (other): Metallurgy, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 36 6 37 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 16 13 37 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 27 8 36 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 35 7 32 12 Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (Lasovia) Synonym of odrobina Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: odrobina [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-kęs-pl-noun-HP~GdhDE Categories (other): Lasovia Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 36 6 37 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 35 7 32 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: część, kąsać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kęs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kęs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kęs"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kuc",
        "3": "kuks",
        "4": "kusy"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs, from Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ. Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kąsek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "aug": "kęsisko",
        "dim": "kąsek"
      },
      "expansion": "kęs m inan (diminutive kąsek, augmentative kęsisko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kęs"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kę",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "część"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kąsać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "pl:Food and drink",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bite, mouthful, morsel, piece"
      ],
      "id": "en-kęs-pl-noun-~W8Va-A9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "mouthful",
          "mouthful"
        ],
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "pl:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 36 6 37 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 13 37 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 8 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 7 32 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "billet"
      ],
      "id": "en-kęs-pl-noun-EqgON82I",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "billet",
          "billet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) billet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lasovia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 36 6 37 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 7 32 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of odrobina"
      ],
      "id": "en-kęs-pl-noun-HP~GdhDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "odrobina",
          "odrobina#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Lasovia) Synonym of odrobina"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "odrobina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛns/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛns/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛw̃s]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛns]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kęs"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kęs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kęs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kęs"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kuc",
        "3": "kuks",
        "4": "kusy"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs, from Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ. Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "kęs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kęs"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 36 6 37 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 7 32 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I won't just go into the fire after her.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Far Masovian"
          ],
          "text": "Kęs w ogień za nio nie polece.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ledwie"
      ],
      "id": "en-kęs-pl-conj-llQCSmNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ledwie",
          "ledwie#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) Synonym of ledwie"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ledwie"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Przemyśl Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 9 37 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 54 7 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 36 6 37 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 7 32 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He'll barely not get lost.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Przemyśl"
          ],
          "text": "Kęs się nie zagubi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of o mało"
      ],
      "id": "en-kęs-pl-conj-wQZVQXLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "o mało",
          "o mało#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Przemyśl) Synonym of o mało"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "o mało"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛns/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛns/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛw̃s]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛns]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kęs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃s",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃s/1 syllable",
    "pl:Food and drink"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kęs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kęs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kęs"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kuc",
        "3": "kuks",
        "4": "kusy"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs, from Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ. Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kąsek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kęsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "aug": "kęsisko",
        "dim": "kąsek"
      },
      "expansion": "kęs m inan (diminutive kąsek, augmentative kęsisko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kęs"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kę",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "część"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kąsać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bite, mouthful, morsel, piece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "mouthful",
          "mouthful"
        ],
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "billet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "billet",
          "billet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) billet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lasovia Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of odrobina"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "odrobina",
          "odrobina#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Lasovia) Synonym of odrobina"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "odrobina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛns/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛns/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛw̃s]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛns]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kęs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃s",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃s/1 syllable",
    "pl:Food and drink"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kęs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kęs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kęs"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kuc",
        "3": "kuks",
        "4": "kusy"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kęs, from Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ. Doublet of kuc, kuks, and kusy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "kęs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kęs"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I won't just go into the fire after her.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Far Masovian"
          ],
          "text": "Kęs w ogień za nio nie polece.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ledwie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ledwie",
          "ledwie#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) Synonym of ledwie"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ledwie"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Przemyśl Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He'll barely not get lost.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Przemyśl"
          ],
          "text": "Kęs się nie zagubi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of o mało"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "o mało",
          "o mało#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Przemyśl) Synonym of o mało"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "o mało"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛns/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛw̃s/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛns/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛw̃s]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛns]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kęs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kęs meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lasovia",
  "path": [
    "kęs"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kęs",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lasovia",
  "path": [
    "kęs"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kęs",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "kęs"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "kęs",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "kęs"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "kęs",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "kęs"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "kęs",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "kęs"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "kęs",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.