"bolus" meaning in Dutch

See bolus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈboː.lʏs/ Forms: bolussen [plural], bolusje [diminutive, neuter], bole [alternative, dated]
Etymology: Generally regarded as borrowed from Yiddish [Term?], from Ladino [Term?], from Spanish bollo or bola. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|yi}} Yiddish [Term?], {{der|nl|lad}} Ladino [Term?], {{der|nl|es|bollo}} Spanish bollo Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} bolus m (plural bolussen, diminutive bolusje n)
  1. a sweet, soft pastry containing cinnamon from Zeeland, originating from European Jewish cuisine Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bolus-nl-noun-YIl7c3I0 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with m+f gender Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 42 15 42 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with m+f gender: 29 37 34
  2. (colloquial, Netherlands, by extension) a turd, a pat Tags: Netherlands, broadly, colloquial, masculine
    Sense id: en-bolus-nl-noun-i8NT73e~ Categories (other): Netherlands Dutch, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with m+f gender Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 42 15 42 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with m+f gender: 29 37 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈboː.lʏs/ Forms: bolussen [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin bōlus, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|la|bōlus}} Latin bōlus, {{der|nl|grc|βῶλος}} Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m,f|-en|-}} bolus m or f (plural bolussen, no diminutive)
  1. a type of fat clay Tags: feminine, masculine, no-diminutive Synonyms: bool Hyponyms: zegelaarde
    Sense id: en-bolus-nl-noun-3w5qlbMh Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with m+f gender Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 42 15 42 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with m+f gender: 29 37 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "yi"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ladino [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bollo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bollo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally regarded as borrowed from Yiddish [Term?], from Ladino [Term?], from Spanish bollo or bola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolussen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bolus m (plural bolussen, diminutive bolusje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bo",
        "lus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 15 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sweet, soft pastry containing cinnamon from Zeeland, originating from European Jewish cuisine"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolus-nl-noun-YIl7c3I0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastry",
          "pastry"
        ],
        [
          "cinnamon",
          "cinnamon"
        ],
        [
          "Zeeland",
          "Zeeland"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Netherlands Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 15 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a turd, a pat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolus-nl-noun-i8NT73e~",
      "links": [
        [
          "turd",
          "turd"
        ],
        [
          "pat",
          "pat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Netherlands, by extension) a turd, a pat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboː.lʏs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bōlus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bōlus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βῶλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bōlus, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolussen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bolus m or f (plural bolussen, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bo",
        "lus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 15 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of fat clay"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "zegelaarde"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-bolus-nl-noun-3w5qlbMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bool"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "no-diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboː.lʏs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Yiddish",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ladino",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Spanish",
    "Dutch terms derived from Yiddish",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Dice games"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "yi"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ladino [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bollo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bollo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally regarded as borrowed from Yiddish [Term?], from Ladino [Term?], from Spanish bollo or bola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolussen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bolus m (plural bolussen, diminutive bolusje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bo",
        "lus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sweet, soft pastry containing cinnamon from Zeeland, originating from European Jewish cuisine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastry",
          "pastry"
        ],
        [
          "cinnamon",
          "cinnamon"
        ],
        [
          "Zeeland",
          "Zeeland"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch colloquialisms",
        "Netherlands Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a turd, a pat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turd",
          "turd"
        ],
        [
          "pat",
          "pat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Netherlands, by extension) a turd, a pat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboː.lʏs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Dice games"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bōlus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bōlus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βῶλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bōlus, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolussen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bolus m or f (plural bolussen, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bo",
        "lus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "zegelaarde"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of fat clay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bool"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "no-diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboː.lʏs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bolus meaning in Dutch (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.