See bolus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "intrabolus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prebolus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "bōlus", "4": "", "5": "clod of earth, lump" }, "expansion": "Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "βῶλος", "4": "", "5": "clod, lump" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bole" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bole", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”), plural bōlī, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”). Doublet of bole.", "forms": [ { "form": "boluses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "boli", "tags": [ "nonstandard", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "boluses", "2": "boli", "pl2qual": "nonstandard" }, "expansion": "bolus (plural boluses or (nonstandard) boli)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 29 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 24 17 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 24 18 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 23 21 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 23 22 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 26 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 29 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 20 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 27 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 26 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A round mass of something, especially of chewed food in the mouth or alimentary canal." ], "id": "en-bolus-en-noun-QTYSWRrS", "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "mass", "mass" ], [ "chewed", "chewed" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "alimentary canal", "alimentary canal" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "round mass of food", "word": "pallero" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "round mass of food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bol" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "round mass of food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bol alimentaire" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "round mass of food", "word": "falat" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "round mass of food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "round mass of food", "word": "loq" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "round mass of food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kęs" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "round mass of food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "round mass of food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolo alimenticio" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 24 17 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 20 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 27 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:", "text": "I gave him a bolus, twice the size of a gooseberry.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A single, large dose of a drug, especially one in that form." ], "id": "en-bolus-en-noun-~GN0sVlA", "links": [ [ "dose", "dose" ], [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "large dose of a drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bólus" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large dose of a drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolo" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbəʊləs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bolus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bolus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊləs" } ], "word": "bolus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "bōlus", "4": "", "5": "clod of earth, lump" }, "expansion": "Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "βῶλος", "4": "", "5": "clod, lump" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bole" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bole", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”), plural bōlī, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”). Doublet of bole.", "forms": [ { "form": "boluses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bolusing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bolused", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bolused", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bolus (third-person singular simple present boluses, present participle bolusing, simple past and past participle bolused)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "holus-bolus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 24 17 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 20 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 27 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To administer (a drug) in bolus dosing, that is, dosing in (one or more) boluses." ], "id": "en-bolus-en-verb-vocTSnlN", "links": [ [ "bolus", "#Noun" ], [ "boluses", "#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To administer (a drug) in bolus dosing, that is, dosing in (one or more) boluses." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 24 17 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 20 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 27 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: prebolus" } ], "glosses": [ "To take a bolus (dose) of insulin at a mealtime in order to control one's blood glucose level in diabetes." ], "id": "en-bolus-en-verb-5rQwAYjG", "links": [ [ "bolus", "#Noun" ], [ "dose", "dose" ], [ "insulin", "insulin" ], [ "mealtime", "mealtime" ], [ "blood", "blood" ], [ "glucose", "glucose" ], [ "diabetes", "diabetes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To take a bolus (dose) of insulin at a mealtime in order to control one's blood glucose level in diabetes." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbəʊləs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bolus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bolus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊləs" } ], "word": "bolus" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊləs", "Rhymes:English/əʊləs/2 syllables", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "intrabolus" }, { "word": "prebolus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "bōlus", "4": "", "5": "clod of earth, lump" }, "expansion": "Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "βῶλος", "4": "", "5": "clod, lump" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bole" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bole", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”), plural bōlī, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”). Doublet of bole.", "forms": [ { "form": "boluses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "boli", "tags": [ "nonstandard", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "boluses", "2": "boli", "pl2qual": "nonstandard" }, "expansion": "bolus (plural boluses or (nonstandard) boli)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A round mass of something, especially of chewed food in the mouth or alimentary canal." ], "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "mass", "mass" ], [ "chewed", "chewed" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "alimentary canal", "alimentary canal" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:", "text": "I gave him a bolus, twice the size of a gooseberry.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A single, large dose of a drug, especially one in that form." ], "links": [ [ "dose", "dose" ], [ "drug", "drug" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbəʊləs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bolus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bolus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊləs" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "round mass of food", "word": "pallero" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "round mass of food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bol" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "round mass of food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bol alimentaire" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "round mass of food", "word": "falat" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "round mass of food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolo" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "round mass of food", "word": "loq" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "round mass of food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kęs" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "round mass of food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "round mass of food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolo alimenticio" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "large dose of a drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bólus" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large dose of a drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolo" } ], "word": "bolus" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊləs", "Rhymes:English/əʊləs/2 syllables", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "bōlus", "4": "", "5": "clod of earth, lump" }, "expansion": "Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "βῶλος", "4": "", "5": "clod, lump" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bole" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bole", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”), plural bōlī, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”). Doublet of bole.", "forms": [ { "form": "boluses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bolusing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bolused", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bolused", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bolus (third-person singular simple present boluses, present participle bolusing, simple past and past participle bolused)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "holus-bolus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To administer (a drug) in bolus dosing, that is, dosing in (one or more) boluses." ], "links": [ [ "bolus", "#Noun" ], [ "boluses", "#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To administer (a drug) in bolus dosing, that is, dosing in (one or more) boluses." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: prebolus" } ], "glosses": [ "To take a bolus (dose) of insulin at a mealtime in order to control one's blood glucose level in diabetes." ], "links": [ [ "bolus", "#Noun" ], [ "dose", "dose" ], [ "insulin", "insulin" ], [ "mealtime", "mealtime" ], [ "blood", "blood" ], [ "glucose", "glucose" ], [ "diabetes", "diabetes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To take a bolus (dose) of insulin at a mealtime in order to control one's blood glucose level in diabetes." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbəʊləs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bolus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bolus.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bolus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bolus.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊləs" } ], "word": "bolus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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