See bogatyr on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "богаты́рь"
},
"expansion": "Russian богаты́рь (bogatýrʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "богатꙑрь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic богатꙑрь (bogatyrĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zkz",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khazar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "hero",
"tr": "baɣatur"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (baɣatur, “hero”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bagatur",
"4": "",
"5": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bagatur (“hero”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bahadır"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bahadır",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "баһадир"
},
"expansion": "Tatar баһадир (bahadir)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "паттӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash паттӑр (pattăr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "баатыр"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz баатыр (baatır)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "маатыр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan маатыр (maatır)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "баатыр"
},
"expansion": "Yakut баатыр (baatır)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "batyr"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen batyr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bahadur"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bahadur",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian богаты́рь (bogatýrʹ), Old East Slavic богатꙑрь (bogatyrĭ), from a Turkic language, probably Khazar, from Old Turkic [script needed] (baɣatur, “hero”), from Proto-Turkic *bagatur (“hero”). Cognates include Turkish bahadır, Tatar баһадир (bahadir), Chuvash паттӑр (pattăr), Kyrgyz баатыр (baatır), Tuvan маатыр (maatır), Yakut баатыр (baatır), Turkmen batyr, Middle Turkic baɣatur. Doublet of bahadur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bogatyrs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bogatyri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "bogatyri"
},
"expansion": "bogatyr (plural bogatyrs or bogatyri)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Adyghe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, James Bailey, Tatyana Ivanova (translators and editors), An Anthology of Russian Folk Epics, page 17:",
"text": "There was no answer from the bogatyr.\nIlya shouted even louder than before,\nLouder than before, in a shrill voice—\nThere was no answer from the bogatyr.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Rosamund Bartlett, Tolstoy: A Russian Life, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, page 2:",
"text": "Later on, he^([Tolstoy]) was equated with Ilya Muromets, the most famous Russian bogatyr - a semi-mythical medieval warrior who lay at home on the brick stove until he was thirty-three - then went on to perform great feats defending the realm. Ilya Muromets is Russia's traditional symbol of physical and spiritual strength.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Konstantin M Averin, Tatiana I Pavlova, To Be Or Not to Be Russian?, page 31:",
"text": "Some variants of the tale say that all the bogatyrs perished in the battle except Ilya of Murom, who, however, died after coming back as a winner.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval heroic warrior in Kievan Rus, akin to the Western European knight-errant."
],
"id": "en-bogatyr-en-noun-qEZNsgkS",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus"
],
[
"knight-errant",
"knight-errant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A medieval heroic warrior in Kievan Rus, akin to the Western European knight-errant."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bahadur"
},
{
"word": "Ulaanbaatar"
},
{
"word": "Kievan Rus"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "batər",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "батыр"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "būḡātīr",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُوغَاتِير"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bogatir",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "բոգատիր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "bahadır"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batır",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "батыр"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bahadir",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "баһадир"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bahatýr",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "багаты́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vícjazʹ",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́цязь"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asílak",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асі́лак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bogatír",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "богати́р"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "博加特耶爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bójiātèyé'ěr",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "博加特耶尔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "維塔茲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéitǎzī",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "维塔兹"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "pattăr",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "паттӑр"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "păh̬attir",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "пӑхаттир"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "batır"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohatýr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "bogatyr"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogatyr"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bogaṭiri",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "ბოგატირი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bogatyr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "bogatir"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "bohatteri"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogatyr"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bogatīru",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "ボガティール"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "baatr",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "баатр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "batyr",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "батыр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bahadur",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "баһадур"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bogatireu",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "보가티르"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "baatır",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "баатыр"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bogatir",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "богатир"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baatar",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "баатар"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baɣatur",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤᠷ"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "bätir",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "баьтир"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "bogatyrĭ",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "богатꙑрь"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohater"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogatyr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogatir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogatâr"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogatýrʹ",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "богаты́рь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vítjazʹ",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́тязь"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "matır",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "матыр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogatyr"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bogatyr"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bahadir",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "баһадир"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "batır",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "батыр"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "bahadır"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "batyr"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "baatyr"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bohatýr",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "богати́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtjazʹ",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́тязь"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bahadir",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "باھادىر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "batur",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "باتۇر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "bahodir"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "botir"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bootur",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "боотур"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bogatyr"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌboʊɡəˈtɪɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bogatyr.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bogatyr.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bogatyr.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bogatyr.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bogatyr.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bogatyr"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zkz",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khazar",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, probably Khazar. See bogatyr for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bogatyrs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bogatyr m (plural bogatyrs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bogatyr"
],
"id": "en-bogatyr-fr-noun-PzcgR8z~",
"links": [
[
"bogatyr",
"bogatyr#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔ.ɡa.tiʁ/"
}
],
"word": "bogatyr"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bogatyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bogatyr m (plural bogatyres)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bogatyr (medieval Russian heroic warrior)"
],
"id": "en-bogatyr-pt-noun-V2GRBZ~V",
"links": [
[
"bogatyr",
"bogatyr#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bogatir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bogatyr"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "богаты́рь"
},
"expansion": "Russian богаты́рь (bogatýrʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "богатꙑрь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic богатꙑрь (bogatyrĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zkz",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khazar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "hero",
"tr": "baɣatur"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (baɣatur, “hero”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bagatur",
"4": "",
"5": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bagatur (“hero”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bahadır"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bahadır",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "баһадир"
},
"expansion": "Tatar баһадир (bahadir)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "паттӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash паттӑр (pattăr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "баатыр"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz баатыр (baatır)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "маатыр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan маатыр (maatır)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "баатыр"
},
"expansion": "Yakut баатыр (baatır)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "batyr"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen batyr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bahadur"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bahadur",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian богаты́рь (bogatýrʹ), Old East Slavic богатꙑрь (bogatyrĭ), from a Turkic language, probably Khazar, from Old Turkic [script needed] (baɣatur, “hero”), from Proto-Turkic *bagatur (“hero”). Cognates include Turkish bahadır, Tatar баһадир (bahadir), Chuvash паттӑр (pattăr), Kyrgyz баатыр (baatır), Tuvan маатыр (maatır), Yakut баатыр (baatır), Turkmen batyr, Middle Turkic baɣatur. Doublet of bahadur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bogatyrs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bogatyri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "bogatyri"
},
"expansion": "bogatyr (plural bogatyrs or bogatyri)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bahadur"
},
{
"word": "Ulaanbaatar"
},
{
"word": "Kievan Rus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Khazar",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Old Turkic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from Turkic languages",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Yakut terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, James Bailey, Tatyana Ivanova (translators and editors), An Anthology of Russian Folk Epics, page 17:",
"text": "There was no answer from the bogatyr.\nIlya shouted even louder than before,\nLouder than before, in a shrill voice—\nThere was no answer from the bogatyr.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Rosamund Bartlett, Tolstoy: A Russian Life, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, page 2:",
"text": "Later on, he^([Tolstoy]) was equated with Ilya Muromets, the most famous Russian bogatyr - a semi-mythical medieval warrior who lay at home on the brick stove until he was thirty-three - then went on to perform great feats defending the realm. Ilya Muromets is Russia's traditional symbol of physical and spiritual strength.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Konstantin M Averin, Tatiana I Pavlova, To Be Or Not to Be Russian?, page 31:",
"text": "Some variants of the tale say that all the bogatyrs perished in the battle except Ilya of Murom, who, however, died after coming back as a winner.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval heroic warrior in Kievan Rus, akin to the Western European knight-errant."
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus"
],
[
"knight-errant",
"knight-errant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A medieval heroic warrior in Kievan Rus, akin to the Western European knight-errant."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"bogatyr"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌboʊɡəˈtɪɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bogatyr.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bogatyr.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bogatyr.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bogatyr.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bogatyr.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "batər",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "батыр"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "būḡātīr",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُوغَاتِير"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bogatir",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "բոգատիր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "bahadır"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batır",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "батыр"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bahadir",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "баһадир"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bahatýr",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "багаты́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vícjazʹ",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́цязь"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asílak",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асі́лак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bogatír",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "богати́р"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "博加特耶爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bójiātèyé'ěr",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "博加特耶尔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "維塔茲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéitǎzī",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "维塔兹"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "pattăr",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "паттӑр"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "păh̬attir",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "пӑхаттир"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "batır"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohatýr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "bogatyr"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogatyr"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bogaṭiri",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "ბოგატირი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bogatyr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "bogatir"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "bohatteri"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogatyr"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bogatīru",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "ボガティール"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "baatr",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "баатр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "batyr",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "батыр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bahadur",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "баһадур"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bogatireu",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "보가티르"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "baatır",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "баатыр"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bogatir",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "богатир"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baatar",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "баатар"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baɣatur",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤᠷ"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "bätir",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "баьтир"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "bogatyrĭ",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "богатꙑрь"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohater"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogatyr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogatir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogatâr"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogatýrʹ",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "богаты́рь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vítjazʹ",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́тязь"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "matır",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "матыр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogatyr"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bogatyr"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bahadir",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "баһадир"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "batır",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "батыр"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "bahadır"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "batyr"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "baatyr"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bohatýr",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "богати́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtjazʹ",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́тязь"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bahadir",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "باھادىر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "batur",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "باتۇر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "bahodir"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "botir"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bootur",
"sense": "medieval Russian heroic warrior — see also bahadur",
"word": "боотур"
}
],
"word": "bogatyr"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zkz",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khazar",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, probably Khazar. See bogatyr for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bogatyrs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bogatyr m (plural bogatyrs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Khazar",
"French terms derived from Turkic languages",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bogatyr"
],
"links": [
[
"bogatyr",
"bogatyr#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔ.ɡa.tiʁ/"
}
],
"word": "bogatyr"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bogatyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bogatyr m (plural bogatyres)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms spelled with Y"
],
"glosses": [
"bogatyr (medieval Russian heroic warrior)"
],
"links": [
[
"bogatyr",
"bogatyr#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bogatir"
}
],
"word": "bogatyr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bogatyr meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.