See blud on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Created in Multicultural London English, of Jamaican origin. Has since spread around England, and thence Anglosphere and online. Claimed to be, via eye dialect spelling, from Caribbean Creole blood (“family relation, close friend”) (compare blood brother). Possibly derived or reinforced from brother; compare bro, bruh, brudder etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "bluds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "blud (plural bluds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Multicultural London English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "72 6 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms of address", "parents": [ "Terms of address", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 4 20 6 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 3 20 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Gautam Malkani, Londonstani, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 5:", "text": "–Yeh, blud, safe, goes Ravi.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, “Shut Up”, performed by Stormzy:", "text": "Nowadays all of my shows sold out\n Headline tour, yeah blud, sold out", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, “Punk (Chipmunk Diss)”, performed by Yungen:", "text": "I heard your mixtape, blud it was garbage […] Blud, I don't know why you mentioned my name", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Informal address to a man." ], "id": "en-blud-en-noun-lFRj43Zk", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, MLE, slang, Internet slang) Informal address to a man." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "Multicultural-London-English", "UK", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-blud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "blud" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Created in Multicultural London English, of Jamaican origin. Has since spread around England, and thence Anglosphere and online. Claimed to be, via eye dialect spelling, from Caribbean Creole blood (“family relation, close friend”) (compare blood brother). Possibly derived or reinforced from brother; compare bro, bruh, brudder etc.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "blud (third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "desc": "third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case" }, "expansion": "blud (third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case)", "name": "en-pron" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Multicultural London English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 February 3, maddy🍋 (@fyridk), Twitter:", "text": "what is blud waffling about", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 February 11, 🔴 (@TenHag_Szn), Twitter:", "text": "who invited blud", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 February 2, Dom2K (@Dom_2k), Twitter:", "text": "Blud was lost", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 February 11, Åmplė Cålm (@ample_calm), Twitter:", "text": "What is wrong with blud 😂😂🙌🙌", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 February 2, MN1F🇬🇧 (@Wuwakia90), Twitter:", "text": "What’s blud tryna say here", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "he or him" ], "id": "en-blud-en-pron-MtDRwvNV", "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "ironic", "irony" ], [ "he", "he#English" ], [ "him", "him#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, MLE, slang, often humorous or ironic) he or him" ], "related": [ { "word": "bled" } ], "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English", "UK", "humorous", "ironic", "masculine", "nominative", "objective", "often", "singular", "slang", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-blud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "blud" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "bluds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "blud (usually uncountable, plural bluds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "blood" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1539–1540, Late Banns BL Harl 2150, The Records of Early English Drama, Cheshire Including Chester, Volume 1, Lawrence M. Clopper, Elizabeth Baldwin, David Mills: University of Toronto Press, 1 January 2007, page 84, line 33–36", "text": "The yronmongers find a Carayge good\nhow Iesu dyed on yͤ Rode\nand shed for vs his precyus blud\nthe find it in fere" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of blood." ], "id": "en-blud-en-noun-SGwAPnuf", "links": [ [ "blood", "blood#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-blud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "blud" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlendʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "blud", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech blud", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "blud" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech blud", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫdъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*blandás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlendʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech blud, from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "blud m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "blud" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Psychiatry", "orig": "cs:Psychiatry", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "delusion" ], "id": "en-blud-cs-noun-wunZBqTA", "links": [ [ "delusion", "delusion" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bloudit" }, { "word": "bludný" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "klam" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈblut]" }, { "rhymes": "-ut" } ], "word": "blud" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "ofs", "3": "blōd" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian blōd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*blōd" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blōd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blōþą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blōþą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "bloed" }, "expansion": "West Frisian bloed", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian blōd, from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą. Compare West Frisian bloed.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "blud n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "blood" ], "id": "en-blud-frr-noun-Po5AwK9f", "links": [ [ "blood", "blood#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Föhr-Amrum) blood" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Mooring" ], "word": "blödj" }, { "tags": [ "Sylt" ], "word": "Blör" } ], "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "blud" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "blud" }, "expansion": "Czech: blud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: blud" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlendʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫdъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫdъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*blandás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlendʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "blud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bludi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bludóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bludóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bludiech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "blud m animal", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.anml" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "delusion" ], "id": "en-blud-zlw-ocs-noun-wunZBqTA", "links": [ [ "delusion", "delusion" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bludný" }, { "word": "blúditi" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "alternative" ], "topics": [ "writing", "journalism", "literature", "communications", "publishing", "media" ], "word": "błud" } ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɫud/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈblut/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "blud" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlendʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫdъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫdъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*blandás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlendʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "blȗd", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "блу̑д", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "blȗd" }, "expansion": "blȗd m (Cyrillic spelling блу̑д)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "blud", "10": "bludovi", "11": "bludu", "12": "bludovima", "13": "bludom", "14": "bludovima", "2": "bludovi", "3": "bluda", "4": "bludova", "5": "bludu", "6": "bludovima", "7": "blud", "8": "bludove", "9": "blude" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Sex", "orig": "sh:Sex", "parents": [ "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bawdry, carnality, fornication" ], "id": "en-blud-sh-noun-iU-a~Ioc", "links": [ [ "bawdry", "bawdry" ], [ "carnality", "carnality" ], [ "fornication", "fornication" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blûːd/" } ], "word": "blud" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlendʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫdъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫdъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*blandás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlendʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "bludu", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludov", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "blud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bludom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "blude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bludom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "gen": "bludu", "genpl": "bludov", "pl": "bludy" }, "expansion": "blud m inan (genitive singular bludu, nominative plural bludy, genitive plural bludov)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "g": "u" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 40 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms with declension dub", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wrong opinion" ], "id": "en-blud-sk-noun-c8gHSWbv", "links": [ [ "wrong", "wrong" ], [ "opinion", "opinion" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 54 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 40 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms with declension dub", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mistake, error" ], "id": "en-blud-sk-noun-iU3mXMQO", "links": [ [ "mistake", "mistake" ], [ "error", "error" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "sk:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 40 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms with declension dub", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "heresy" ], "id": "en-blud-sk-noun-j7Vy1rm~", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "heresy", "heresy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) heresy" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[blut]" } ], "word": "blud" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bluds", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluds", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o blud!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o bluds!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "bluds", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "blud (nominative plural bluds)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "blud (nominative plural bluds)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "blood" ], "id": "en-blud-vo-noun-Po5AwK9f", "links": [ [ "blood", "blood" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bludön" } ] } ], "word": "blud" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlendʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "blud", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech blud", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "blud" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech blud", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫdъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*blandás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlendʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech blud, from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "blud m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "blud" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bloudit" }, { "word": "bludný" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Czech/ut", "Rhymes:Czech/ut/1 syllable", "cs:Psychiatry" ], "glosses": [ "delusion" ], "links": [ [ "delusion", "delusion" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "klam" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈblut]" }, { "rhymes": "-ut" } ], "word": "blud" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronouns", "English terms of address", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Created in Multicultural London English, of Jamaican origin. Has since spread around England, and thence Anglosphere and online. Claimed to be, via eye dialect spelling, from Caribbean Creole blood (“family relation, close friend”) (compare blood brother). Possibly derived or reinforced from brother; compare bro, bruh, brudder etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "bluds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "blud (plural bluds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English internet slang", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Multicultural London English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Gautam Malkani, Londonstani, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 5:", "text": "–Yeh, blud, safe, goes Ravi.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, “Shut Up”, performed by Stormzy:", "text": "Nowadays all of my shows sold out\n Headline tour, yeah blud, sold out", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, “Punk (Chipmunk Diss)”, performed by Yungen:", "text": "I heard your mixtape, blud it was garbage […] Blud, I don't know why you mentioned my name", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Informal address to a man." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, MLE, slang, Internet slang) Informal address to a man." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "Multicultural-London-English", "UK", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-blud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "blud" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronouns", "English terms of address", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Created in Multicultural London English, of Jamaican origin. Has since spread around England, and thence Anglosphere and online. Claimed to be, via eye dialect spelling, from Caribbean Creole blood (“family relation, close friend”) (compare blood brother). Possibly derived or reinforced from brother; compare bro, bruh, brudder etc.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "blud (third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "desc": "third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case" }, "expansion": "blud (third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case)", "name": "en-pron" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "bled" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English humorous terms", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Multicultural London English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 February 3, maddy🍋 (@fyridk), Twitter:", "text": "what is blud waffling about", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 February 11, 🔴 (@TenHag_Szn), Twitter:", "text": "who invited blud", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 February 2, Dom2K (@Dom_2k), Twitter:", "text": "Blud was lost", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 February 11, Åmplė Cålm (@ample_calm), Twitter:", "text": "What is wrong with blud 😂😂🙌🙌", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 February 2, MN1F🇬🇧 (@Wuwakia90), Twitter:", "text": "What’s blud tryna say here", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "he or him" ], "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "ironic", "irony" ], [ "he", "he#English" ], [ "him", "him#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, MLE, slang, often humorous or ironic) he or him" ], "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English", "UK", "humorous", "ironic", "masculine", "nominative", "objective", "often", "singular", "slang", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-blud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "blud" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms of address", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "bluds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "blud (usually uncountable, plural bluds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "blood" } ], "categories": [ "English obsolete forms" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1539–1540, Late Banns BL Harl 2150, The Records of Early English Drama, Cheshire Including Chester, Volume 1, Lawrence M. Clopper, Elizabeth Baldwin, David Mills: University of Toronto Press, 1 January 2007, page 84, line 33–36", "text": "The yronmongers find a Carayge good\nhow Iesu dyed on yͤ Rode\nand shed for vs his precyus blud\nthe find it in fere" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of blood." ], "links": [ [ "blood", "blood#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-blud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "blud" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "ofs", "3": "blōd" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian blōd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*blōd" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blōd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blōþą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blōþą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "bloed" }, "expansion": "West Frisian bloed", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian blōd, from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą. Compare West Frisian bloed.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "blud n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian", "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "North Frisian lemmas", "North Frisian neuter nouns", "North Frisian nouns", "North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "blood" ], "links": [ [ "blood", "blood#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Föhr-Amrum) blood" ], "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum", "neuter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Mooring" ], "word": "blödj" }, { "tags": [ "Sylt" ], "word": "Blör" } ], "word": "blud" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "blud" }, "expansion": "Czech: blud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: blud" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlendʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫdъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫdъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*blandás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlendʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "blud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bludi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bludóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bludóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bludiech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "blud m animal", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.anml" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bludný" }, { "word": "blúditi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Czech animal nouns", "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech masculine animal nouns", "Old Czech masculine nouns", "Old Czech nouns", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "delusion" ], "links": [ [ "delusion", "delusion" ] ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɫud/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈblut/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "alternative" ], "topics": [ "writing", "journalism", "literature", "communications", "publishing", "media" ], "word": "błud" } ], "word": "blud" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlendʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫdъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫdъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*blandás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlendʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "blȗd", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "блу̑д", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "blȗd" }, "expansion": "blȗd m (Cyrillic spelling блу̑д)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "blud", "10": "bludovi", "11": "bludu", "12": "bludovima", "13": "bludom", "14": "bludovima", "2": "bludovi", "3": "bluda", "4": "bludova", "5": "bludu", "6": "bludovima", "7": "blud", "8": "bludove", "9": "blude" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "sh:Sex" ], "glosses": [ "bawdry, carnality, fornication" ], "links": [ [ "bawdry", "bawdry" ], [ "carnality", "carnality" ], [ "fornication", "fornication" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blûːd/" } ], "word": "blud" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak inanimate nouns", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak masculine nouns", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovak terms with declension dub" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlendʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫdъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫdъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*blandás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlendʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "bludu", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludov", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "blud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bludom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "blude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bludom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "gen": "bludu", "genpl": "bludov", "pl": "bludy" }, "expansion": "blud m inan (genitive singular bludu, nominative plural bludy, genitive plural bludov)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "g": "u" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wrong opinion" ], "links": [ [ "wrong", "wrong" ], [ "opinion", "opinion" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mistake, error" ], "links": [ [ "mistake", "mistake" ], [ "error", "error" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "sk:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "heresy" ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "heresy", "heresy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) heresy" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[blut]" } ], "word": "blud" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bluds", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluds", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bludi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o blud!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o bluds!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bludu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bludus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "bluds", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "blud (nominative plural bluds)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "blud (nominative plural bluds)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bludön" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük lemmas", "Volapük nouns" ], "glosses": [ "blood" ], "links": [ [ "blood", "blood" ] ] } ], "word": "blud" }
Download raw JSONL data for blud meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental", "path": [ "blud" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "blud/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Multicultural-London-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English pronouns\", \"English terms of address\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_text\": \"Created in Multicultural London English, of Jamaican origin. Has since spread around England, and thence Anglosphere and online. Claimed to be, via eye dialect spelling, from Caribbean Creole blood (“family relation, close friend”) (compare blood brother). Possibly derived or reinforced from brother; compare bro, bruh, brudder etc.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bluds\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"blud (plural bluds)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English internet slang\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Multicultural London English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2006, Gautam Malkani, Londonstani, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 5:\", \"text\": \"–Yeh, blud, safe, goes Ravi.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, “Shut Up”, performed by Stormzy:\", \"text\": \"Nowadays all of my shows sold out\\n Headline tour, yeah blud, sold out\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016, “Punk (Chipmunk Diss)”, performed by Yungen:\", \"text\": \"I heard your mixtape, blud it was garbage […] Blud, I don't know why you mentioned my name\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Informal address to a man.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, MLE, slang, Internet slang) Informal address to a man.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"Multicultural-London-English\", \"UK\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/blʌd/\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-blud.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"blud\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "blud/English/pron: invalid uppercase tag Multicultural-London-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English pronouns\", \"English terms of address\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_text\": \"Created in Multicultural London English, of Jamaican origin. Has since spread around England, and thence Anglosphere and online. Claimed to be, via eye dialect spelling, from Caribbean Creole blood (“family relation, close friend”) (compare blood brother). Possibly derived or reinforced from brother; compare bro, bruh, brudder etc.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"10\": \"\", \"11\": \"\", \"12\": \"\", \"13\": \"\", \"14\": \"\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"17\": \"\", \"18\": \"\", \"19\": \"\", \"2\": \"pronoun\", \"20\": \"\", \"3\": \"third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"9\": \"\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"blud (third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"desc\": \"third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case\"}, \"expansion\": \"blud (third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case)\", \"name\": \"en-pron\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"pron\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bled\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English humorous terms\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Multicultural London English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2023 February 3, maddy🍋 (@fyridk), Twitter:\", \"text\": \"what is blud waffling about\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023 February 11, 🔴 (@TenHag_Szn), Twitter:\", \"text\": \"who invited blud\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023 February 2, Dom2K (@Dom_2k), Twitter:\", \"text\": \"Blud was lost\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023 February 11, Åmplė Cålm (@ample_calm), Twitter:\", \"text\": \"What is wrong with blud 😂😂🙌🙌\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023 February 2, MN1F🇬🇧 (@Wuwakia90), Twitter:\", \"text\": \"What’s blud tryna say here\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"he or him\"], \"links\": [[\"humorous\", \"humorous\"], [\"ironic\", \"irony\"], [\"he\", \"he#English\"], [\"him\", \"him#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, MLE, slang, often humorous or ironic) he or him\"], \"tags\": [\"Multicultural-London-English\", \"UK\", \"humorous\", \"ironic\", \"masculine\", \"nominative\", \"objective\", \"often\", \"singular\", \"slang\", \"third-person\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/blʌd/\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-blud.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-blud.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"blud\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "pron", "title": "blud", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.