See klam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klamat",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from klamat (“to deceive”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "klam"
},
"expansion": "Slovak klam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "klamstvo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak klamstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kłamstwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish kłamstwo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from klamat (“to deceive”). Compare Slovak klam, Slovak klamstvo, Polish kłamstwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "klam m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klam"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klamně"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klamný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "logický klam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oklamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optický klam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sebeklam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fallacy, illusion"
],
"id": "en-klam-cs-noun-2F3S4sQC",
"links": [
[
"fallacy",
"fallacy"
],
[
"illusion",
"illusion"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deception"
],
"id": "en-klam-cs-noun-8zWWMwW0",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "klam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "klam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klam"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 5 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klamat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of klamat"
],
"id": "en-klam-cs-verb-esGNjZBU",
"links": [
[
"klamat",
"klamat#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "klam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "klam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German klam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klamt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "klamme",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamme",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klammere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "klammest",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "klammeste",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "klammere",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "superlative (predicative)",
"16": "klammest",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "superlative (attributive)",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "klammeste",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "klamt",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "klamme",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "klam (neuter klamt, plural and definite singular attributive klamme, comparative klammere, superlative (predicative) klammest, superlative (attributive) klammeste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klamt",
"2": "klamme",
"3": "klammere",
"4": "klammest",
"5": "klammeste"
},
"expansion": "klam (neuter klamt, plural and definite singular attributive klamme, comparative klammere, superlative (predicative) klammest, superlative (attributive) klammeste)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncomfortably damp and cold"
],
"id": "en-klam-da-adj-agjf0VrR",
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unpleasant, repulsive"
],
"id": "en-klam-da-adj-VHoC9K5n",
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, informal) unpleasant, repulsive"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "klam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaimijan",
"t": "to smear with clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaimijan (“to smear with clay”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clam, ultimately from or related to Proto-West Germanic *klaimijan (“to smear with clay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klammer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "klamst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "klammer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het klamst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het klamste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "klamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klammere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "klam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klammer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "klamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "klammere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klamste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "klamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "klammere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "klamste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "klams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "klammers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klammer"
},
"expansion": "klam (comparative klammer, superlative klamst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klamme"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 18 0 60 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 24 0 58 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damp, dank, moist and cool"
],
"id": "en-klam-nl-adj-FpC6VaY9",
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp"
],
[
"dank",
"dank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-klam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Nl-klam.ogg/Nl-klam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Nl-klam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "klam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "clammy and sweaty",
"word": "klamsvett"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "klam",
"4": "",
"5": "tight"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klam (“tight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klam"
},
"expansion": "Danish klam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "klamm"
},
"expansion": "German klamm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German klam (“tight”).\nCognate with Danish klam, Dutch klam and German klamm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klamt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klammere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "klammest",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "klammeste",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "klammest",
"11": "attributive superlative",
"12": "klammeste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "klamt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "klamme",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "klammere",
"9": "predicative superlative"
},
"expansion": "klam (neuter singular klamt, definite singular and plural klamme, comparative klammere, predicative superlative klammest, attributive superlative klammeste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klam"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was clammy and damp in the room.",
"text": "Det var klamt og fuktig i rommet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I see myself in a vault, clammy like the dust of the grave",
"ref": "1875, Henrik Ibsen, Catilina, page 101:",
"text": "jeg ser mig i en hvælving, klam som gravens muld",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "clammy penetrating aerations",
"ref": "1879, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, Norske Folke- og Huldre-Eventyr, page 174:",
"text": "klamme gjennemtrængende luftninger",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "here the shutter clammily lowers down",
"ref": "1885, Henrik Ibsen, Brand, page 117:",
"text": "her sænker skodden klamt sig ned",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "two moist corpses",
"ref": "1899, Henrik Ibsen, Når vi døde vågner, page 196:",
"text": "to klamme lig",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "the autumn darkness longs clammy and wet",
"ref": "1907, Nils Collett Vogt, September-Brand, page 124:",
"text": "høstmørket længer sig klamt og vaadt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "he was sweating on his forehead and clammy on his hands",
"ref": "1889, Nils Collett Vogt, Familiens sorg, page 18:",
"text": "han var sved paa panden og klam paa hænderne",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "this clammy classroom",
"ref": "1994, Dag Solstad, Genanse og verdighet:",
"text": "dette klamme klasseværelset",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "a warm, humid September evening with thunderstorms in the air",
"ref": "1990, Atle Næss, Kraften som beveger:",
"text": "en varm, klam septemberkveld med tordenvær i lufta",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "she was… clammy in her hands when we shook hands",
"ref": "1996, Gunnar Staalesen, De døde har det godt:",
"text": "hun var … klam i hendene da vi håndhilste",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "clammy sheets",
"ref": "2005, Linn Ullmann, Et velsignet barn:",
"text": "klamme laken",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clammy; damp, moist and cold (especially regarding human skin or the air)"
],
"id": "en-klam-nb-adj-cu8tPX-6",
"links": [
[
"clammy",
"#English"
],
[
"damp",
"#English"
],
[
"moist",
"#English"
],
[
"cold",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuktig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it was no obvious unkindness, but a tenacious, piercing suspicion",
"ref": "1911, Hjalmar Christensen, Fogedgaarden, page 24:",
"text": "det var ingen aabenbar uvenlighed, men en seig, klam mistænksomhet",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Johan Corneliussen must have been the most unpleasant silence in the room during this meal",
"ref": "1994, Dag Solstad, Genanse og verdighet:",
"text": "Johan Corneliussen må ha været den klamme taushet i rommet under dette måltid",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piercing, unpleasant (of a mood or atmosphere)"
],
"id": "en-klam-nb-adj-6O9gsK6W",
"links": [
[
"piercing",
"#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) piercing, unpleasant (of a mood or atmosphere)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "everything became so awkward when the teacher had to care",
"ref": "2003, Arne Svingen, De tøffeste gutta, page 57:",
"text": "alt ble så klamt når læreren skulle bry seg",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awkward"
],
"id": "en-klam-nb-adj-juQWhu5j",
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klam/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-klam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nb-klam.ogg/Nb-klam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nb-klam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "klam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech deverbals",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/am",
"Rhymes:Czech/am/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klamat",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from klamat (“to deceive”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "klam"
},
"expansion": "Slovak klam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "klamstvo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak klamstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kłamstwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish kłamstwo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from klamat (“to deceive”). Compare Slovak klam, Slovak klamstvo, Polish kłamstwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "klam m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klam"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "klamat"
},
{
"word": "klamně"
},
{
"word": "klamný"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "logický klam"
},
{
"word": "oklamat"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optický klam"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sebeklam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fallacy, illusion"
],
"links": [
[
"fallacy",
"fallacy"
],
[
"illusion",
"illusion"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deception"
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "klam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/am",
"Rhymes:Czech/am/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "klam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klam"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klamat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of klamat"
],
"links": [
[
"klamat",
"klamat#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "klam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "klam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German klam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klamt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "klamme",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamme",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klammere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "klammest",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "klammeste",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "klammere",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "superlative (predicative)",
"16": "klammest",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "superlative (attributive)",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "klammeste",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "klamt",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "klamme",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "klam (neuter klamt, plural and definite singular attributive klamme, comparative klammere, superlative (predicative) klammest, superlative (attributive) klammeste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klamt",
"2": "klamme",
"3": "klammere",
"4": "klammest",
"5": "klammeste"
},
"expansion": "klam (neuter klamt, plural and definite singular attributive klamme, comparative klammere, superlative (predicative) klammest, superlative (attributive) klammeste)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncomfortably damp and cold"
],
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"unpleasant, repulsive"
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, informal) unpleasant, repulsive"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "klam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaimijan",
"t": "to smear with clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaimijan (“to smear with clay”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clam, ultimately from or related to Proto-West Germanic *klaimijan (“to smear with clay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klammer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "klamst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "klammer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het klamst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het klamste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "klamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klammere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "klam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klammer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "klamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "klammere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klamste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "klamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "klammere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "klamste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "klams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "klammers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klammer"
},
"expansion": "klam (comparative klammer, superlative klamst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klamme"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"damp, dank, moist and cool"
],
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp"
],
[
"dank",
"dank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-klam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Nl-klam.ogg/Nl-klam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Nl-klam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "klam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "clammy and sweaty",
"word": "klamsvett"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "klam",
"4": "",
"5": "tight"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klam (“tight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klam"
},
"expansion": "Danish klam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "klamm"
},
"expansion": "German klamm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German klam (“tight”).\nCognate with Danish klam, Dutch klam and German klamm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klamt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klamme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klammere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "klammest",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "klammeste",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "klammest",
"11": "attributive superlative",
"12": "klammeste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "klamt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "klamme",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "klammere",
"9": "predicative superlative"
},
"expansion": "klam (neuter singular klamt, definite singular and plural klamme, comparative klammere, predicative superlative klammest, attributive superlative klammeste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klam"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was clammy and damp in the room.",
"text": "Det var klamt og fuktig i rommet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I see myself in a vault, clammy like the dust of the grave",
"ref": "1875, Henrik Ibsen, Catilina, page 101:",
"text": "jeg ser mig i en hvælving, klam som gravens muld",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "clammy penetrating aerations",
"ref": "1879, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, Norske Folke- og Huldre-Eventyr, page 174:",
"text": "klamme gjennemtrængende luftninger",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "here the shutter clammily lowers down",
"ref": "1885, Henrik Ibsen, Brand, page 117:",
"text": "her sænker skodden klamt sig ned",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "two moist corpses",
"ref": "1899, Henrik Ibsen, Når vi døde vågner, page 196:",
"text": "to klamme lig",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "the autumn darkness longs clammy and wet",
"ref": "1907, Nils Collett Vogt, September-Brand, page 124:",
"text": "høstmørket længer sig klamt og vaadt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "he was sweating on his forehead and clammy on his hands",
"ref": "1889, Nils Collett Vogt, Familiens sorg, page 18:",
"text": "han var sved paa panden og klam paa hænderne",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "this clammy classroom",
"ref": "1994, Dag Solstad, Genanse og verdighet:",
"text": "dette klamme klasseværelset",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "a warm, humid September evening with thunderstorms in the air",
"ref": "1990, Atle Næss, Kraften som beveger:",
"text": "en varm, klam septemberkveld med tordenvær i lufta",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "she was… clammy in her hands when we shook hands",
"ref": "1996, Gunnar Staalesen, De døde har det godt:",
"text": "hun var … klam i hendene da vi håndhilste",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "clammy sheets",
"ref": "2005, Linn Ullmann, Et velsignet barn:",
"text": "klamme laken",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clammy; damp, moist and cold (especially regarding human skin or the air)"
],
"links": [
[
"clammy",
"#English"
],
[
"damp",
"#English"
],
[
"moist",
"#English"
],
[
"cold",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuktig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål colloquialisms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it was no obvious unkindness, but a tenacious, piercing suspicion",
"ref": "1911, Hjalmar Christensen, Fogedgaarden, page 24:",
"text": "det var ingen aabenbar uvenlighed, men en seig, klam mistænksomhet",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Johan Corneliussen must have been the most unpleasant silence in the room during this meal",
"ref": "1994, Dag Solstad, Genanse og verdighet:",
"text": "Johan Corneliussen må ha været den klamme taushet i rommet under dette måltid",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piercing, unpleasant (of a mood or atmosphere)"
],
"links": [
[
"piercing",
"#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) piercing, unpleasant (of a mood or atmosphere)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "everything became so awkward when the teacher had to care",
"ref": "2003, Arne Svingen, De tøffeste gutta, page 57:",
"text": "alt ble så klamt når læreren skulle bry seg",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awkward"
],
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klam/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-klam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nb-klam.ogg/Nb-klam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nb-klam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "klam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klam meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.