"blat" meaning in All languages combined

See blat on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈblat] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-blat.wav [Valencian], LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-blat.wav [Catalonia]
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin bladum. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ca|gem|frk|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la-eme|bladum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Early Medieval Latin bladum, {{inh+|ca|la-eme|bladum}} Inherited from Early Medieval Latin bladum Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|-}} blat m (uncountable)
  1. wheat Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Grains Derived forms: bladar, blader, blat bord, blat de moro
    Sense id: en-blat-ca-noun-3mwzQzms Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /blæt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blat.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -æt Etymology: Borrowed from Russian блат (blat), from Polish blat (“cover, umbrella”) or Yiddish בלאַט (blat, “leaf, list”). Doublet of blade. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|блат}} Russian блат (blat), {{der|en|pl|blat|t=cover, umbrella}} Polish blat (“cover, umbrella”), {{der|en|yi|בלאַט|t=leaf, list}} Yiddish בלאַט (blat, “leaf, list”), {{doublet|en|blade}} Doublet of blade Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} blat (uncountable)
  1. The Soviet system of connections and social relationships; one's social or business network (in Russian or Soviet society). Tags: uncountable Synonyms: guanxi Translations (connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)): ԽԾԲ (XCB) (Armenian), блат (blat) [masculine] (Belarusian), 關係 (Chinese Mandarin), 关系 (guānxi) (Chinese Mandarin), suhteet (Finnish), verkosto (Finnish), blat (Finnish), blat [masculine] (Italian), blat (Polish), блат (blat) [masculine] (Russian), blat [masculine] (Spanish), блат (blat) [masculine] (Ukrainian), בלאַט (blat) [masculine, neuter] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-blat-en-noun-EmPvdsQY Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 19 3 2 35 29 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /blæt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blat.wav [Southern-England] Forms: blats [present, singular, third-person], blatting [participle, present], blatted [participle, past], blatted [past]
Rhymes: -æt Etymology: Imitative. First attested in 1846 in the intransitive sense of "bleat". Compare English bleat, Old English blǣtan (“to bleat”). Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en|title=Imitative}} Imitative, {{cog|en|bleat}} English bleat, {{cog|ang|blǣtan|t=to bleat}} Old English blǣtan (“to bleat”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} blat (third-person singular simple present blats, present participle blatting, simple past and past participle blatted)
  1. (intransitive) To cry, as a calf or sheep; bleat. Tags: intransitive Translations (to cry, as a calf or sheep; to bleat): inua (english: calf) (Finnish), määkiä (english: sheep) (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-blat-en-verb-7JOOFnIX Disambiguation of 'to cry, as a calf or sheep; to bleat': 92 0 2 3 3
  2. (intransitive) To make a senseless noise. Tags: intransitive Translations (to make a senseless noise): mölistä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-blat-en-verb-4Oii-G04 Disambiguation of 'to make a senseless noise': 0 100 0 0 0
  3. To talk inconsiderately; blab. Translations (to talk inconsiderately): hölistä (Finnish), hölöttää (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-blat-en-verb-wa6wOqDZ Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 19 3 2 35 29 12 Disambiguation of 'to talk inconsiderately': 0 0 88 7 5
  4. To produce an overrich or overblown sound on a brass instrument such as a trumpet, trombone, or tuba. Translations (to produce an overrich or overblown sound on a brass instrument): töräyttää (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-blat-en-verb-P7f0ZvnR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English onomatopoeias Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 3 2 22 33 15 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 19 3 2 35 29 12 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 23 8 5 22 28 15 Disambiguation of 'to produce an overrich or overblown sound on a brass instrument': 2 0 6 86 5
  5. (transitive) To utter loudly or foolishly; blurt. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-blat-en-verb-FmRB-tXz Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 19 3 2 35 29 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Maltese]

IPA: /blaːt/ Forms: blata [singulative], blajjet [plural], blejjet [plural], blatiet [paucal]
Etymology: From Arabic بَلَاط (balāṭ, “tiles, paved surface”), eventually from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa). Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|بَلَاط|t=tiles, paved surface}} Arabic بَلَاط (balāṭ, “tiles, paved surface”), {{der|mt|grc|πλατεῖα}} Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa)
  1. rock (material, a mass or surface of it) Tags: collective, masculine
    Sense id: en-blat-mt-noun-0OVkpQL0 Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch *blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*blat}} Old Dutch *blat, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*blad}} Proto-West Germanic *blad, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*bladą}} Proto-Germanic *bladą Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} blat n, {{dum-noun|n}} blat n
  1. leaf Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-blat-dum-noun-n5EWH0ND
  2. page (of a book) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-blat-dum-noun-OLn3RQF5
  3. panel (in a door) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-blat-dum-noun-urX0YD1P
  4. tongue, blade Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-blat-dum-noun-ZNbl3Z7I
  5. any flat surface or object Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-blat-dum-noun-hsy65c3K Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 4 4 79

Noun [Occitan]

IPA: /ˈblat/ Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-blat.wav , LL-Unuaiga-oci-blat.wav Forms: blats [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin bladum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|oc|la-eme|bladum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Early Medieval Latin bladum, {{inh+|oc|la-eme|bladum}} Inherited from Early Medieval Latin bladum Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} blat m, {{oc-noun|m}} blat m (plural blats)
  1. wheat Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-blat-oc-noun-3mwzQzms Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Old English]

IPA: /blɑːt/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *blait, from Proto-Germanic *blaitaz. Cognate with Old High German bleizza (“stain, blue, livor”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*blait}} Proto-West Germanic *blait, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*blaitaz}} Proto-Germanic *blaitaz, {{cog|goh|bleizza|t=stain, blue, livor}} Old High German bleizza (“stain, blue, livor”) Head templates: {{ang-adj|adv=blāte|comp=blātra|head=blāt|sup=blātast}} blāt (comparative blātra, superlative blātast, adverb blāte) Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|blāt}} Forms: blāt [canonical], blātra [comparative], blātast [superlative], blāte [adverb], strong [table-tags], blāt [masculine, nominative, singular], blāt [feminine, nominative, singular], blāt [neuter, nominative, singular], blātne [accusative, masculine, singular], blāte [accusative, feminine, singular], blāt [accusative, neuter, singular], blātes [genitive, masculine, singular], blātre [feminine, genitive, singular], blātes [genitive, neuter, singular], blātum [dative, masculine, singular], blātre [dative, feminine, singular], blātum [dative, neuter, singular], blāte [instrumental, masculine, singular], blātre [feminine, instrumental, singular], blāte [instrumental, neuter, singular], blāte [masculine, nominative, plural], blāta [feminine, nominative, plural], blāte [feminine, nominative, plural], blāt [neuter, nominative, plural], blāte [accusative, masculine, plural], blāta [accusative, feminine, plural], blāte [accusative, feminine, plural], blāt [accusative, neuter, plural], blātra [genitive, masculine, plural], blātra [feminine, genitive, plural], blātra [genitive, neuter, plural], blātum [dative, masculine, plural], blātum [dative, feminine, plural], blātum [dative, neuter, plural], blātum [instrumental, masculine, plural], blātum [feminine, instrumental, plural], blātum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], blāta [masculine, nominative, singular], blāte [feminine, nominative, singular], blāte [neuter, nominative, singular], blātan [accusative, masculine, singular], blātan [accusative, feminine, singular], blāte [accusative, neuter, singular], blātan [genitive, masculine, singular], blātan [feminine, genitive, singular], blātan [genitive, neuter, singular], blātan [dative, masculine, singular], blātan [dative, feminine, singular], blātan [dative, neuter, singular], blātan [instrumental, masculine, singular], blātan [feminine, instrumental, singular], blātan [instrumental, neuter, singular], blātan [masculine, nominative, plural], blātan [feminine, nominative, plural], blātan [neuter, nominative, plural], blātan [accusative, masculine, plural], blātan [accusative, feminine, plural], blātan [accusative, neuter, plural], blātra [genitive, masculine, plural], blātena [genitive, masculine, plural], blātra [feminine, genitive, plural], blātena [feminine, genitive, plural], blātra [genitive, neuter, plural], blātena [genitive, neuter, plural], blātum [dative, masculine, plural], blātum [dative, feminine, plural], blātum [dative, neuter, plural], blātum [instrumental, masculine, plural], blātum [feminine, instrumental, plural], blātum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. pale, livid, ghastly Derived forms: blātian Related terms: blātan
    Sense id: en-blat-ang-adj-TAOIoty9 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old High German]

Forms: bletir [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, whence also Old Saxon blad, Old English blæd, Old Norse blað. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₃oto-, from *bʰleh₃-. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*blad}} Proto-West Germanic *blad, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*bladą}} Proto-Germanic *bladą, {{cog|osx|blad}} Old Saxon blad, {{cog|ang|blæd}} Old English blæd, {{cog|non|blað}} Old Norse blað, {{der|goh|ine-pro|*bʰl̥h₃oto-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₃oto-, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰleh₃-}} *bʰleh₃- Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|plural|bletir|||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} blat n (plural bletir), {{goh-noun|n|bletir}} blat n (plural bletir)
  1. leaf Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Plants

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /blat/
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Borrowed from German Blatt, from Middle High German blat, plat, from Old High German blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Blatt|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Blatt, {{bor+|pl|de|Blatt}} Borrowed from German Blatt, {{der|pl|gmh|blat}} Middle High German blat, {{m|gmh|plat}} plat, {{der|pl|goh|blat}} Old High German blat, {{der|pl|gmw-pro|*blad}} Proto-West Germanic *blad, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*bladą}} Proto-Germanic *bladą Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=blacik}} blat m inan (diminutive blacik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: blacik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], blat [nominative, singular], blaty [nominative, plural], blatu [genitive, singular], blatów [genitive, plural], blatowi [dative, singular], blatom [dative, plural], blat [accusative, singular], blaty [accusative, plural], blatem [instrumental, singular], blatami [instrumental, plural], blacie [locative, singular], blatach [locative, plural], blacie [singular, vocative], blaty [plural, vocative]
  1. counter, countertop, tabletop, top (top surface area of a piece of furniture) Tags: inanimate, masculine

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from German Blatt, from Middle High German blat, plat, from Old High German blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad (“leaf”), from Proto-Germanic *bladą (“leaf”); akin to Low German Blatt, Dutch blad, English blade, Danish and Swedish blad. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Latin folium. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|de|Blatt|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Blatt, {{bor+|ro|de|Blatt}} Borrowed from German Blatt, {{der|ro|gmh|blat}} Middle High German blat, {{m|gmh|plat}} plat, {{der|ro|goh|blat}} Old High German blat, {{der|ro|gmw-pro|*blad|t=leaf}} Proto-West Germanic *blad (“leaf”), {{der|ro|gem-pro|*bladą|t=leaf}} Proto-Germanic *bladą (“leaf”), {{cog|nds|Blatt}} Low German Blatt, {{cog|nl|blad}} Dutch blad, {{cog|en|blade}} English blade, {{cog|da,sv|blad}} Danish and Swedish blad, {{cog|grc|φύλλον}} Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), {{cog|la|folium}} Latin folium Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|blaturi}} blat n (plural blaturi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=blaturilor|gpi=blaturi|gsd=blatului|gsi=blat|n=|npd=blaturile|npi=blaturi|nsd=blatul|nsi=blat|vp=blaturilor|vs=blatule|vs2=}} Forms: blaturi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], blat [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un blat [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], blatul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], blaturi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște blaturi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], blaturile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], blat [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui blat [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], blatului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], blaturi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor blaturi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], blaturilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], blatule [singular, vocative], blaturilor [plural, vocative]
  1. (cooking) sheet, layer Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-blat-ro-noun-S7~-6YCX Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Russian блат (blat, “cronyism”), from Polish blat (“the flat surface of a table”) or Yiddish בלאַט (blat), from German Blatt, from Middle High German blat, plat, from Old High German blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad (“leaf”), from Proto-Germanic *bladą (“leaf”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|ru|блат||cronyism|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian блат (blat, “cronyism”), {{bor+|ro|ru|блат|t=cronyism}} Borrowed from Russian блат (blat, “cronyism”), {{der|ro|pl|blat|t=the flat surface of a table}} Polish blat (“the flat surface of a table”), {{der|ro|yi|בלאַט}} Yiddish בלאַט (blat), {{der|ro|de|Blatt}} German Blatt, {{der|ro|gmh|blat}} Middle High German blat, {{m|gmh|plat}} plat, {{der|ro|goh|blat}} Old High German blat, {{der|ro|gmw-pro|*blad|t=leaf}} Proto-West Germanic *blad (“leaf”), {{der|ro|gem-pro|*bladą|t=leaf}} Proto-Germanic *bladą (“leaf”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|blaturi}} blat n (plural blaturi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=blaturilor|gpi=blaturi|gsd=blatului|gsi=blat|n=|npd=blaturile|npi=blaturi|nsd=blatul|nsi=blat|vp=blaturilor|vs=blatule|vs2=}} Forms: blaturi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], blat [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un blat [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], blatul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], blaturi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște blaturi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], blaturile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], blat [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui blat [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], blatului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], blaturi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor blaturi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], blaturilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], blatule [singular, vocative], blaturilor [plural, vocative]
  1. (slang) illegal activity, particularly travelling on a train without a ticket. Tags: neuter, slang
    Sense id: en-blat-ro-noun-OM~C3ejQ
  2. (soccer) match fixing Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Football (soccer)
    Sense id: en-blat-ro-noun-E5mN7n-C Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 90 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: blatist, blătui
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for blat meaning in All languages combined (44.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "Imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "Imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bleat"
      },
      "expansion": "English bleat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blǣtan",
        "t": "to bleat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blǣtan (“to bleat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Imitative. First attested in 1846 in the intransitive sense of \"bleat\". Compare English bleat, Old English blǣtan (“to bleat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blats",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "blat (third-person singular simple present blats, present participle blatting, simple past and past participle blatted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To cry, as a calf or sheep; bleat."
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-en-verb-7JOOFnIX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "bleat",
          "bleat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To cry, as a calf or sheep; bleat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 2 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "calf",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cry, as a calf or sheep; to bleat",
          "word": "inua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 2 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "sheep",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cry, as a calf or sheep; to bleat",
          "word": "määkiä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Stephen King, Needful Things",
          "text": "A moment later the engine roared into life. Exhaust blatted through the straight-pipes; people stopped on the street to look.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a senseless noise."
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-en-verb-4Oii-G04",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a senseless noise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make a senseless noise",
          "word": "mölistä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 2 35 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To talk inconsiderately; blab."
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-en-verb-wa6wOqDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "inconsiderately",
          "inconsiderately"
        ],
        [
          "blab",
          "blab"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 88 7 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to talk inconsiderately",
          "word": "hölistä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 88 7 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to talk inconsiderately",
          "word": "hölöttää"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 2 22 33 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 2 35 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 5 22 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce an overrich or overblown sound on a brass instrument such as a trumpet, trombone, or tuba."
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-en-verb-P7f0ZvnR",
      "links": [
        [
          "brass instrument",
          "brass instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 6 86 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to produce an overrich or overblown sound on a brass instrument",
          "word": "töräyttää"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 2 35 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To utter loudly or foolishly; blurt."
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-en-verb-FmRB-tXz",
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "blurt",
          "blurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To utter loudly or foolishly; blurt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blæt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blat.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "блат"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian блат (blat)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "blat",
        "t": "cover, umbrella"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish blat (“cover, umbrella”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "בלאַט",
        "t": "leaf, list"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish בלאַט (blat, “leaf, list”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blade"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of blade",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian блат (blat), from Polish blat (“cover, umbrella”) or Yiddish בלאַט (blat, “leaf, list”). Doublet of blade.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "blat (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 2 35 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To open a new business in Russia you need blat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Alena V. Ledeneva, Russia's Economy of Favours. Blat, Networking and Informal Exchange, University of London, [Marketing description of that book hardly written by the author]",
          "text": "Alena Ledeneva's book is the first to analyse blat in all its historical, socio-economic and cultural aspects, and to explore its implications for post-Soviet society. In a socialist distribution system which resulted in constant shortages, blat developed into an 'economy of favours' which shadowed an overcontrolling centre and represented the reaction of ordinary people to the social constraints they faced.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Adam Czarnota, Martin Krygier, Wojciech Sadurski, Rethinking the Rule of Law After Communism, page 334",
          "text": "The bribe caused the inflation of the social capital defined as blat. Monetarization of social relations led to the inflation of the social investments that the ordinary citizen has put in their blat networks. Only blat networks of the powerful survived […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Alena V. Ledeneva, How Russia Really Works. The Informal Practices That Shaped Post-Soviet Politics and Business (Culture and Society after Socialism), Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, page 2",
          "text": "I argue that just as blat was an essential type of know-how of Soviet socialism, these postsocialist informal practices represent the “know-how” of post-Soviet Russia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Joseph S. Berliner, \"Blat\", in David Twichell, The shallow stratigraphy and sand resources offshore of the Mississippi bar, age 326",
          "text": "The distinction between the use of blat for personal enrichment and for smoothing the work of the enterprise was emphasized in the interview testimony. […] The supply agent, for example, often has large quantities of money at his disposal for arranging his blat, much of which he might use for himself but which he devotes instead to making deals of advantage to the enterprise."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, EASO Country of Origin Information Report. Russian Federation. State Actors of Protection, →DOI, page 32",
          "text": "Semukhina and Reynolds mention underlying reasons for the widespread corruption: pre-Soviet and Soviet practices (especially the system of blat⁽¹⁹¹⁾, which continued in the wake of the breakdown of the Soviet Union), institutional factors within the police (e.g. highly militarised structure, lack of accountability), a weak civil society, economic causes (maximising income and minimising risks) and a culture of ‘disrespect for the law’⁽¹⁹²⁾.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Soviet system of connections and social relationships; one's social or business network (in Russian or Soviet society)."
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-en-noun-EmPvdsQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "network",
          "network"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guanxi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "XCB",
          "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
          "word": "ԽԾԲ"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "blat",
          "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "блат"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
          "word": "關係"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guānxi",
          "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
          "word": "关系"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
          "word": "suhteet"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
          "word": "verkosto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
          "word": "blat"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blat"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
          "word": "blat"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "blat",
          "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "блат"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blat"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "blat",
          "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "блат"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "blat",
          "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "בלאַט"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blæt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blat.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "frk",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "bladum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin bladum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "bladum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin bladum",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin bladum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "blat m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ca:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bladar"
        },
        {
          "word": "blader"
        },
        {
          "word": "blat bord"
        },
        {
          "word": "blat de moro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-ca-noun-3mwzQzms",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈblat]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-blat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blat.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-blat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blat.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Catalonia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Catalonia)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَلَاط",
        "t": "tiles, paved surface"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَلَاط (balāṭ, “tiles, paved surface”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πλατεῖα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَلَاط (balāṭ, “tiles, paved surface”), eventually from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blata",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blajjet",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blejjet",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatiet",
      "tags": [
        "paucal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock (material, a mass or surface of it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-mt-noun-0OVkpQL0",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blaːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "blad"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: blad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: blad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "blad",
            "3": "blaar",
            "t1": "page",
            "t2": "leaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: blad (“page”), blaar (“leaf”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: blad (“page”), blaar (“leaf”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "blaad"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: blaad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: blaad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*blat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *blat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bladą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bladą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "blat n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "blat n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-dum-noun-n5EWH0ND",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "page (of a book)"
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-dum-noun-OLn3RQF5",
      "links": [
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "panel (in a door)"
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-dum-noun-urX0YD1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "panel",
          "panel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tongue, blade"
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-dum-noun-ZNbl3Z7I",
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 4 4 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any flat surface or object"
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-dum-noun-hsy65c3K",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "bladum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin bladum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "bladum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin bladum",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin bladum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "blat m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "blat m (plural blats)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "oc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "oc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-oc-noun-3mwzQzms",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblat/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-blat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-blat.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-blat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-blat.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-blat.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Unuaiga-oci-blat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Unuaiga-oci-blat.wav/LL-Unuaiga-oci-blat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Unuaiga-oci-blat.wav/LL-Unuaiga-oci-blat.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*blat",
            "3": "*blate",
            "4": "*blot",
            "5": "*blote"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *blat, *blate, *blot, *blote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *blat, *blate, *blot, *blote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "blate",
            "3": "blait",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Scots: blate, blait",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Scots: blate, blait"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blait",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blaitaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaitaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bleizza",
        "t": "stain, blue, livor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bleizza (“stain, blue, livor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *blait, from Proto-Germanic *blaitaz. Cognate with Old High German bleizza (“stain, blue, livor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blāt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātra",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adv": "blāte",
        "comp": "blātra",
        "head": "blāt",
        "sup": "blātast"
      },
      "expansion": "blāt (comparative blātra, superlative blātast, adverb blāte)",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blāt"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "blātian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pale, livid, ghastly"
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-ang-adj-TAOIoty9",
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "livid",
          "livid"
        ],
        [
          "ghastly",
          "ghastly"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "blātan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blɑːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "blat"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: blat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: blat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Blatt"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Blatt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Blatt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Blatt",
            "3": "Blat"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Blatt, Blat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Blatt, Blat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Blaat"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Blaat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Blaat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Blat"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Blat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Blat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxu",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Saxon German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Saxon German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "błot"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: błot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: błot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vmf",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "East Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Blatt"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Blatt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Blatt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "Blaat",
            "3": "Blatt"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Blaat, Blatt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian: Blaat, Blatt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Blatt"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Blatt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Blatt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "בלאַט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: בלאַט (blat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: בלאַט (blat)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bladą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bladą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "blad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon blad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blæd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blæd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "blað"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse blað",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰl̥h₃oto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₃oto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰleh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰleh₃-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, whence also Old Saxon blad, Old English blæd, Old Norse blað. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₃oto-, from *bʰleh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bletir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "bletir",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "blat n (plural bletir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "bletir"
      },
      "expansion": "blat n (plural bletir)",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "goh",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "goh:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-goh-noun-n5EWH0ND",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Blatt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Blatt",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Blatt"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Blatt",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "blat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German blat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "plat"
      },
      "expansion": "plat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "blat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blad",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bladą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bladą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Blatt, from Middle High German blat, plat, from Old High German blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blacik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "blacik"
      },
      "expansion": "blat m inan (diminutive blacik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "blat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter, countertop, tabletop, top (top surface area of a piece of furniture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-pl-noun-RuHnrJm8",
      "links": [
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ],
        [
          "countertop",
          "countertop"
        ],
        [
          "tabletop",
          "tabletop"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Blatt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Blatt",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Blatt"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Blatt",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "blat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German blat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "plat"
      },
      "expansion": "plat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "blat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blad",
        "t": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blad (“leaf”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bladą",
        "t": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bladą (“leaf”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Blatt"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Blatt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "blad"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch blad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blade"
      },
      "expansion": "English blade",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,sv",
        "2": "blad"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish and Swedish blad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φύλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "folium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin folium",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Blatt, from Middle High German blat, plat, from Old High German blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad (“leaf”), from Proto-Germanic *bladą (“leaf”); akin to Low German Blatt, Dutch blad, English blade, Danish and Swedish blad. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Latin folium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blaturi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște blaturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor blaturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "blaturi"
      },
      "expansion": "blat n (plural blaturi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "blaturilor",
        "gpi": "blaturi",
        "gsd": "blatului",
        "gsi": "blat",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "blaturile",
        "npi": "blaturi",
        "nsd": "blatul",
        "nsi": "blat",
        "vp": "blaturilor",
        "vs": "blatule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "ro:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheet, layer"
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-ro-noun-S7~-6YCX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) sheet, layer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blatist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blătui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "блат",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cronyism",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian блат (blat, “cronyism”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "блат",
        "t": "cronyism"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian блат (blat, “cronyism”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "blat",
        "t": "the flat surface of a table"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish blat (“the flat surface of a table”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "בלאַט"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish בלאַט (blat)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Blatt"
      },
      "expansion": "German Blatt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "blat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German blat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "plat"
      },
      "expansion": "plat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "blat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blad",
        "t": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blad (“leaf”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bladą",
        "t": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bladą (“leaf”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian блат (blat, “cronyism”), from Polish blat (“the flat surface of a table”) or Yiddish בלאַט (blat), from German Blatt, from Middle High German blat, plat, from Old High German blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad (“leaf”), from Proto-Germanic *bladą (“leaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blaturi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște blaturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor blaturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "blaturi"
      },
      "expansion": "blat n (plural blaturi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "blaturilor",
        "gpi": "blaturi",
        "gsd": "blatului",
        "gsi": "blat",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "blaturile",
        "npi": "blaturi",
        "nsd": "blatul",
        "nsi": "blat",
        "vp": "blaturilor",
        "vs": "blatule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "illegal activity, particularly travelling on a train without a ticket."
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-ro-noun-OM~C3ejQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "ticket",
          "ticket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) illegal activity, particularly travelling on a train without a ticket."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "ro:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "match fixing"
      ],
      "id": "en-blat-ro-noun-E5mN7n-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "match fixing",
          "match fixing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer) match fixing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bladar"
    },
    {
      "word": "blader"
    },
    {
      "word": "blat bord"
    },
    {
      "word": "blat de moro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "frk",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "bladum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin bladum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "bladum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin bladum",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin bladum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "blat m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
        "Catalan terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan terms with audio links",
        "Catalan uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/at",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/at/1 syllable",
        "ca:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈblat]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-blat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blat.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-blat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blat.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Catalonia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Catalonia)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Polish",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Yiddish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æt",
    "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "Imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "Imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bleat"
      },
      "expansion": "English bleat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blǣtan",
        "t": "to bleat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blǣtan (“to bleat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Imitative. First attested in 1846 in the intransitive sense of \"bleat\". Compare English bleat, Old English blǣtan (“to bleat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blats",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "blat (third-person singular simple present blats, present participle blatting, simple past and past participle blatted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cry, as a calf or sheep; bleat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "bleat",
          "bleat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To cry, as a calf or sheep; bleat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Stephen King, Needful Things",
          "text": "A moment later the engine roared into life. Exhaust blatted through the straight-pipes; people stopped on the street to look.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a senseless noise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a senseless noise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To talk inconsiderately; blab."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "inconsiderately",
          "inconsiderately"
        ],
        [
          "blab",
          "blab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To produce an overrich or overblown sound on a brass instrument such as a trumpet, trombone, or tuba."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brass instrument",
          "brass instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To utter loudly or foolishly; blurt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "blurt",
          "blurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To utter loudly or foolishly; blurt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blæt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blat.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "calf",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cry, as a calf or sheep; to bleat",
      "word": "inua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "sheep",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cry, as a calf or sheep; to bleat",
      "word": "määkiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a senseless noise",
      "word": "mölistä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to talk inconsiderately",
      "word": "hölistä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to talk inconsiderately",
      "word": "hölöttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to produce an overrich or overblown sound on a brass instrument",
      "word": "töräyttää"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Polish",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Yiddish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/æt",
    "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "блат"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian блат (blat)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "blat",
        "t": "cover, umbrella"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish blat (“cover, umbrella”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "בלאַט",
        "t": "leaf, list"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish בלאַט (blat, “leaf, list”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blade"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of blade",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian блат (blat), from Polish blat (“cover, umbrella”) or Yiddish בלאַט (blat, “leaf, list”). Doublet of blade.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "blat (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To open a new business in Russia you need blat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Alena V. Ledeneva, Russia's Economy of Favours. Blat, Networking and Informal Exchange, University of London, [Marketing description of that book hardly written by the author]",
          "text": "Alena Ledeneva's book is the first to analyse blat in all its historical, socio-economic and cultural aspects, and to explore its implications for post-Soviet society. In a socialist distribution system which resulted in constant shortages, blat developed into an 'economy of favours' which shadowed an overcontrolling centre and represented the reaction of ordinary people to the social constraints they faced.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Adam Czarnota, Martin Krygier, Wojciech Sadurski, Rethinking the Rule of Law After Communism, page 334",
          "text": "The bribe caused the inflation of the social capital defined as blat. Monetarization of social relations led to the inflation of the social investments that the ordinary citizen has put in their blat networks. Only blat networks of the powerful survived […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Alena V. Ledeneva, How Russia Really Works. The Informal Practices That Shaped Post-Soviet Politics and Business (Culture and Society after Socialism), Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, page 2",
          "text": "I argue that just as blat was an essential type of know-how of Soviet socialism, these postsocialist informal practices represent the “know-how” of post-Soviet Russia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Joseph S. Berliner, \"Blat\", in David Twichell, The shallow stratigraphy and sand resources offshore of the Mississippi bar, age 326",
          "text": "The distinction between the use of blat for personal enrichment and for smoothing the work of the enterprise was emphasized in the interview testimony. […] The supply agent, for example, often has large quantities of money at his disposal for arranging his blat, much of which he might use for himself but which he devotes instead to making deals of advantage to the enterprise."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, EASO Country of Origin Information Report. Russian Federation. State Actors of Protection, →DOI, page 32",
          "text": "Semukhina and Reynolds mention underlying reasons for the widespread corruption: pre-Soviet and Soviet practices (especially the system of blat⁽¹⁹¹⁾, which continued in the wake of the breakdown of the Soviet Union), institutional factors within the police (e.g. highly militarised structure, lack of accountability), a weak civil society, economic causes (maximising income and minimising risks) and a culture of ‘disrespect for the law’⁽¹⁹²⁾.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Soviet system of connections and social relationships; one's social or business network (in Russian or Soviet society)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "network",
          "network"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guanxi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blæt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blat.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "XCB",
      "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
      "word": "ԽԾԲ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "blat",
      "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "блат"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
      "word": "關係"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guānxi",
      "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
      "word": "关系"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
      "word": "suhteet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
      "word": "verkosto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
      "word": "blat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
      "word": "blat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "blat",
      "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "блат"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "blat",
      "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "блат"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "blat",
      "sense": "connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "בלאַט"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَلَاط",
        "t": "tiles, paved surface"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَلَاط (balāṭ, “tiles, paved surface”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πλατεῖα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَلَاط (balāṭ, “tiles, paved surface”), eventually from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blata",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blajjet",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blejjet",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatiet",
      "tags": [
        "paucal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese 1-syllable words",
        "Maltese collective nouns",
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese lemmas",
        "Maltese masculine nouns",
        "Maltese nouns",
        "Maltese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
        "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock (material, a mass or surface of it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blaːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "blad"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: blad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: blad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "blad",
            "3": "blaar",
            "t1": "page",
            "t2": "leaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: blad (“page”), blaar (“leaf”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: blad (“page”), blaar (“leaf”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "blaad"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: blaad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: blaad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*blat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *blat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bladą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bladą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "blat n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "blat n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "page (of a book)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "panel (in a door)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "panel",
          "panel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tongue, blade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any flat surface or object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "bladum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin bladum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "bladum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin bladum",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin bladum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "blat m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "blat m (plural blats)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan masculine nouns",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
        "Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Occitan terms with audio links",
        "oc:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblat/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-blat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-blat.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-blat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-blat.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-blat.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Unuaiga-oci-blat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Unuaiga-oci-blat.wav/LL-Unuaiga-oci-blat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Unuaiga-oci-blat.wav/LL-Unuaiga-oci-blat.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blātian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*blat",
            "3": "*blate",
            "4": "*blot",
            "5": "*blote"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *blat, *blate, *blot, *blote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *blat, *blate, *blot, *blote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "blate",
            "3": "blait",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Scots: blate, blait",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Scots: blate, blait"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blait",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blaitaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaitaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bleizza",
        "t": "stain, blue, livor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bleizza (“stain, blue, livor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *blait, from Proto-Germanic *blaitaz. Cognate with Old High German bleizza (“stain, blue, livor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blāt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātra",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adv": "blāte",
        "comp": "blātra",
        "head": "blāt",
        "sup": "blātast"
      },
      "expansion": "blāt (comparative blātra, superlative blātast, adverb blāte)",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blāt"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "blātan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English adjectives",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pale, livid, ghastly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "livid",
          "livid"
        ],
        [
          "ghastly",
          "ghastly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blɑːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "blat"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: blat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: blat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Blatt"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Blatt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Blatt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Blatt",
            "3": "Blat"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Blatt, Blat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Blatt, Blat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Blaat"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Blaat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Blaat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Blat"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Blat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Blat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxu",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Saxon German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Saxon German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "błot"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: błot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: błot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vmf",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "East Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Blatt"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Blatt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Blatt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "Blaat",
            "3": "Blatt"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Blaat, Blatt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian: Blaat, Blatt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Blatt"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Blatt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Blatt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "בלאַט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: בלאַט (blat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: בלאַט (blat)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bladą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bladą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "blad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon blad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blæd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blæd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "blað"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse blað",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰl̥h₃oto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₃oto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰleh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰleh₃-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, whence also Old Saxon blad, Old English blæd, Old Norse blað. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₃oto-, from *bʰleh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bletir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "bletir",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "blat n (plural bletir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "bletir"
      },
      "expansion": "blat n (plural bletir)",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German neuter nouns",
        "Old High German nouns",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "goh:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Blatt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Blatt",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Blatt"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Blatt",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "blat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German blat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "plat"
      },
      "expansion": "plat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "blat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blad",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bladą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bladą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Blatt, from Middle High German blat, plat, from Old High German blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blacik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "blacik"
      },
      "expansion": "blat m inan (diminutive blacik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "blat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from German",
        "Polish terms derived from German",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Rhymes:Polish/at",
        "Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter, countertop, tabletop, top (top surface area of a piece of furniture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ],
        [
          "countertop",
          "countertop"
        ],
        [
          "tabletop",
          "tabletop"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from German",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Romanian terms derived from German",
    "Romanian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Romanian terms derived from Polish",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Russian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Yiddish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Blatt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Blatt",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Blatt"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Blatt",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "blat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German blat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "plat"
      },
      "expansion": "plat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "blat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blad",
        "t": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blad (“leaf”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bladą",
        "t": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bladą (“leaf”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Blatt"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Blatt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "blad"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch blad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blade"
      },
      "expansion": "English blade",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,sv",
        "2": "blad"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish and Swedish blad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φύλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "folium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin folium",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Blatt, from Middle High German blat, plat, from Old High German blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad (“leaf”), from Proto-Germanic *bladą (“leaf”); akin to Low German Blatt, Dutch blad, English blade, Danish and Swedish blad. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Latin folium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blaturi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște blaturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor blaturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "blaturi"
      },
      "expansion": "blat n (plural blaturi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "blaturilor",
        "gpi": "blaturi",
        "gsd": "blatului",
        "gsi": "blat",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "blaturile",
        "npi": "blaturi",
        "nsd": "blatul",
        "nsi": "blat",
        "vp": "blaturilor",
        "vs": "blatule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheet, layer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) sheet, layer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Romanian terms derived from German",
    "Romanian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Romanian terms derived from Polish",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Russian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Yiddish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blatist"
    },
    {
      "word": "blătui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "блат",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cronyism",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian блат (blat, “cronyism”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "блат",
        "t": "cronyism"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian блат (blat, “cronyism”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "blat",
        "t": "the flat surface of a table"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish blat (“the flat surface of a table”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "בלאַט"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish בלאַט (blat)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Blatt"
      },
      "expansion": "German Blatt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "blat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German blat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "plat"
      },
      "expansion": "plat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "blat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blad",
        "t": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blad (“leaf”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bladą",
        "t": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bladą (“leaf”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian блат (blat, “cronyism”), from Polish blat (“the flat surface of a table”) or Yiddish בלאַט (blat), from German Blatt, from Middle High German blat, plat, from Old High German blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad (“leaf”), from Proto-Germanic *bladą (“leaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blaturi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște blaturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui blat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor blaturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blatule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "blaturi"
      },
      "expansion": "blat n (plural blaturi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "blaturilor",
        "gpi": "blaturi",
        "gsd": "blatului",
        "gsi": "blat",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "blaturile",
        "npi": "blaturi",
        "nsd": "blatul",
        "nsi": "blat",
        "vp": "blaturilor",
        "vs": "blatule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illegal activity, particularly travelling on a train without a ticket."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "ticket",
          "ticket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) illegal activity, particularly travelling on a train without a ticket."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Football (soccer)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "match fixing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "match fixing",
          "match fixing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer) match fixing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blat"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "blat"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "blat",
  "trace": "started on line 45, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "blat"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "blat",
  "trace": "started on line 43, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "blat"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "blat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "blat"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "blat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.