See blaspheme on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blaspheme-vine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unblasphemed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blasfemen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blasfemen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "blasfemer"
},
"expansion": "Old French blasfemer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "blasphemo",
"4": "blasphēmāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin blasphēmāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βλασφημέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βλασφημέω (blasphēméō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blame"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of blame",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English blasfemen, blasphemen, from Old French blasfemer, from Late Latin blasphēmāre, from Ancient Greek βλασφημέω (blasphēméō). Doublet of blame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blasphemes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blaspheming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blasphemed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "blasphemed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "blaspheme (third-person singular simple present blasphemes, present participle blaspheming, simple past and past participle blasphemed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blasphemer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blasphemingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blasphemous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blasphemously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blasphemy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 40 41 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 3:29:",
"text": "But he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost hath never forgiveness, but is in danger of eternal damnation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1637, Thomas Heywood, The Royall King, and the Loyall Subject. […], London: […] Nich[olas] and John Okes, for James Becket, […], →OCLC, Act I, signature [A4], recto:",
"text": "Thus from the holy Warres are we return'd, / To ſlumber in the Summer of ſoft peace, / Since thoſe proud enemies that late blaſpheamd / And ſpit their furies in the face of Heaven, / Are now laid low in duſt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, The Blues Brothers:",
"text": "Mrs. Murphy: Don't you blaspheme in here!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commit blasphemy; to speak against God or religious doctrine."
],
"id": "en-blaspheme-en-verb-VWvTLBF7",
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"blasphemy",
"blasphemy"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To commit blasphemy; to speak against God or religious doctrine."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaddafa ʕalā",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "جَدَّفَ عَلَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bogohulstvam",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "богохулствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasfemar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xièdú",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "褻瀆 /亵渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rouhat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "bespotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "God lasteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasfemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "pilkata Jumalaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasphémer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasfemar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasphemieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "Gott lästern"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "lästern"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wajamērjan",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlasfimó",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "βλασφημώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "blasphēméō",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "βλασφημέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "נאץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasfemar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "menghujat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "diamhaslaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "bestemmiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasphēmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "plūstis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bogohulenje",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "богохулење"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasfemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "spotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "vlasvimisati",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "власвимисати"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bluźnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbluźnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasfemar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blestema"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogoxúlʹničatʹ",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "богоху́льничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koščúnstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кощу́нствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rúhať sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasfemar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "häda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "smäda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "küfretmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bohoxúlʹstvuvaty",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "богоху́льствувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lestern",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "לעסטערן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 85 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 34 3 19 9 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
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"_dis": "22 66 12",
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{
"_dis": "16 40 41 2",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Christianity",
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"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 32:",
"text": "So Dagon ſhall be magnifi'd, and God, / Beſides whom is no God, compar'd with Idols, / Diſglorifi'd, blaſphem'd, and had in ſcorn […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1708, William Beveridge, A Form of Sound Words to be used by Ministers:",
"text": "How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge thyself on all those who thus continually blaspheme thy great and all-glorious name?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak of, or address, with impious irreverence; to revile impiously (anything sacred)."
],
"id": "en-blaspheme-en-verb-KtYYLp7w",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To speak of, or address, with impious irreverence; to revile impiously (anything sacred)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:",
"text": "You do blaspheme the good in mocking me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1725, Homer, “Book XIV”, in [Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume III, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:",
"text": "Those who from our labours heap their board, / Blaspheme their feeder and forget their lord.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To calumniate; to revile; to abuse."
],
"id": "en-blaspheme-en-verb-xh26O-KH",
"links": [
[
"calumniate",
"calumniate"
],
[
"revile",
"revile"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To calumniate; to revile; to abuse."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌblæsˈfiːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌblɑːsˈfiːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blaspheme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blaspheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blaspheme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blaspheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blaspheme.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblæs.fim/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -iːm"
}
],
"word": "blaspheme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blasfeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blasfeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "blaspheme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French blaspheme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "blasfeme"
},
"expansion": "Old French blasfeme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "blasphēmia"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin blasphēmia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βλασφημία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βλασφημία (blasphēmía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English blasfeme, blasphem, blaspheme, from Middle French blaspheme, from Old French blasfeme, from Ecclesiastical Latin blasphēmia, from Ancient Greek βλασφημία (blasphēmía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blasphemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "blaspheme (plural blasphemes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "blasphemy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 40 41 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of blasphemy."
],
"id": "en-blaspheme-en-noun-hEWsJalw",
"links": [
[
"blasphemy",
"blasphemy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌblæsˈfiːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌblɑːsˈfiːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blaspheme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blaspheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blaspheme.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblæs.fim/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -iːm"
}
],
"word": "blaspheme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "blasphēme",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "blasphēme"
},
"expansion": "blasphēme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 32 4 41 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 42 3 37 4 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "blasphēmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of blasphēmus"
],
"id": "en-blaspheme-la-adj-l~Zqc1jW",
"links": [
[
"blasphēmus",
"blasphemus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "blaspheme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "blaspheme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "blasfemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of blasfemen"
],
"id": "en-blaspheme-enm-verb-a0u2xKFj",
"links": [
[
"blasfemen",
"blasfemen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "blaspheme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "blaspheme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "blasfeme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of blasfeme"
],
"id": "en-blaspheme-enm-noun-GzoJwzxS",
"links": [
[
"blasfeme",
"blasfeme#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "blaspheme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "blaspheme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "blaspheme",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "blasfeme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of blasfeme"
],
"id": "en-blaspheme-enm-adj-GzoJwzxS",
"links": [
[
"blasfeme",
"blasfeme#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "blaspheme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "blaspheme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "blasfemye"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of blasfemye"
],
"id": "en-blaspheme-enm-noun-4IG4hCpp",
"links": [
[
"blasfemye",
"blasfemye#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "blaspheme"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blaspheme-vine"
},
{
"word": "unblasphemed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blasfemen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blasfemen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "blasfemer"
},
"expansion": "Old French blasfemer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "blasphemo",
"4": "blasphēmāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin blasphēmāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βλασφημέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βλασφημέω (blasphēméō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blame"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of blame",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English blasfemen, blasphemen, from Old French blasfemer, from Late Latin blasphēmāre, from Ancient Greek βλασφημέω (blasphēméō). Doublet of blame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blasphemes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blaspheming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blasphemed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "blasphemed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "blaspheme (third-person singular simple present blasphemes, present participle blaspheming, simple past and past participle blasphemed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "blasphemer"
},
{
"word": "blasphemingly"
},
{
"word": "blasphemous"
},
{
"word": "blasphemously"
},
{
"word": "blasphemy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 3:29:",
"text": "But he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost hath never forgiveness, but is in danger of eternal damnation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1637, Thomas Heywood, The Royall King, and the Loyall Subject. […], London: […] Nich[olas] and John Okes, for James Becket, […], →OCLC, Act I, signature [A4], recto:",
"text": "Thus from the holy Warres are we return'd, / To ſlumber in the Summer of ſoft peace, / Since thoſe proud enemies that late blaſpheamd / And ſpit their furies in the face of Heaven, / Are now laid low in duſt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, The Blues Brothers:",
"text": "Mrs. Murphy: Don't you blaspheme in here!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commit blasphemy; to speak against God or religious doctrine."
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"blasphemy",
"blasphemy"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To commit blasphemy; to speak against God or religious doctrine."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 32:",
"text": "So Dagon ſhall be magnifi'd, and God, / Beſides whom is no God, compar'd with Idols, / Diſglorifi'd, blaſphem'd, and had in ſcorn […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1708, William Beveridge, A Form of Sound Words to be used by Ministers:",
"text": "How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge thyself on all those who thus continually blaspheme thy great and all-glorious name?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak of, or address, with impious irreverence; to revile impiously (anything sacred)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To speak of, or address, with impious irreverence; to revile impiously (anything sacred)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:",
"text": "You do blaspheme the good in mocking me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1725, Homer, “Book XIV”, in [Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume III, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:",
"text": "Those who from our labours heap their board, / Blaspheme their feeder and forget their lord.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To calumniate; to revile; to abuse."
],
"links": [
[
"calumniate",
"calumniate"
],
[
"revile",
"revile"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To calumniate; to revile; to abuse."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌblæsˈfiːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌblɑːsˈfiːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blaspheme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blaspheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blaspheme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blaspheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blaspheme.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblæs.fim/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -iːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaddafa ʕalā",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "جَدَّفَ عَلَى"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bogohulstvam",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "богохулствам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasfemar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xièdú",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "褻瀆 /亵渎"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rouhat se"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasmur"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "bespotte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "God lasteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasfemi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "pilkata Jumalaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasphémer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasfemar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasphemieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "Gott lästern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "lästern"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wajamērjan",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlasfimó",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "βλασφημώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "blasphēméō",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "βλασφημέω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "נאץ"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasfemar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "menghujat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "diamhaslaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "bestemmiare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasphēmō"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "plūstis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bogohulenje",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "богохулење"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasfemen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "spotte"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "vlasvimisati",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "власвимисати"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bluźnić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbluźnić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasfemar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blestema"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogoxúlʹničatʹ",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "богоху́льничать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koščúnstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кощу́нствовать"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rúhať sa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "blasfemar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "häda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "smäda"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "küfretmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bohoxúlʹstvuvaty",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "богоху́льствувати"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lestern",
"sense": "to speak against God or religious doctrine",
"word": "לעסטערן"
}
],
"word": "blaspheme"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/2 syllables",
"en:Christianity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"3": "blasfeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blasfeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Middle French blaspheme",
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"expansion": "Old French blasfeme",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βλασφημία"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English blasfeme, blasphem, blaspheme, from Middle French blaspheme, from Old French blasfeme, from Ecclesiastical Latin blasphēmia, from Ancient Greek βλασφημία (blasphēmía).",
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"form": "blasphemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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{
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{
"word": "blasphemy"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of blasphemy."
],
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[
"blasphemy",
"blasphemy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌblæsˈfiːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌblɑːsˈfiːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blaspheme.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblæs.fim/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -iːm"
}
],
"word": "blaspheme"
}
{
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"word": "blasphēmus"
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],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of blasphēmus"
],
"links": [
[
"blasphēmus",
"blasphemus#Latin"
]
],
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}
],
"word": "blaspheme"
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"expansion": "blaspheme",
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "blasfemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of blasfemen"
],
"links": [
[
"blasfemen",
"blasfemen#Middle_English"
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],
"tags": [
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"word": "blaspheme"
}
{
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{
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"Alternative form of blasfeme"
],
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}
{
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"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "blaspheme",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "blaspheme",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"word": "blasfeme"
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of blasfeme"
],
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[
"blasfeme",
"blasfeme#Middle_English"
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{
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"expansion": "blaspheme",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "blasfemye"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of blasfemye"
],
"links": [
[
"blasfemye",
"blasfemye#Middle_English"
]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "blaspheme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blaspheme meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.