See bestemmiare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bestemmiare meaning in Italian (14.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "biastemmiare",
"3": "bestia",
"pos1": "archaic form",
"t2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Blend of biastemmiare (archaic form) + bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "blastemo",
"4": "blastēmāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin blastēmāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "blasphemo",
"3": "blasphēmāre"
},
"expansion": "blasphēmāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "blasfemare",
"3": "biasimare"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of blasfemare and biasimare",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of biastemmiare (archaic form) + bestia (“beast”). The former derives from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfemare and biasimare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestemmiàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmio",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmieréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmieréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/é"
},
"expansion": "bestemmiàre (first-person singular present bestémmio, first-person singular past historic bestemmiài, past participle bestemmiàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧stem‧mià‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/é"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestemmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestemmiatore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 11 11 11 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blaspheme"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-Iyf3uO2g",
"links": [
[
"blaspheme",
"blaspheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blaspheme"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 11 11 11 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 3 17 18 4 23 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit blasphemy [auxiliary avere]",
"to commit blasphemy"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-uRxc7e8u",
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"blasphemy",
"blasphemy"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to commit blasphemy [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell], 12th edition (paperback), Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto III, page 43, lines 103–105",
"text": "Bestemmiavano Dio e lor parenti, ¶ l’umana spezie e ’l loco e ’l tempo e ’l seme ¶ di lor semenza e di lor nascimenti.\nGod they blasphemed and their progenitors, ¶ the human race, the place, the time, the seed ¶ of their engendering and of their birth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Rinuccio, crestfallen and cursing his evil fortune, nevertheless went not home",
"ref": "1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata nona, Novella I [Ninth Day, First Story]”, in Decamerone [Decameron], Tommaso Hedlin, published 1527, page 210",
"text": "Rinuccio dolente, & beſtemmiando la ſua ſventura non ſe ne tornò a caſa per tutto queſto",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curse"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-m8CeRdfL",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to curse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 11 11 11 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 3 17 18 4 23 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curse, to swear, to cuss [auxiliary avere]",
"to curse, to swear, to cuss"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-09044gsL",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"cuss",
"cuss"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) to curse, to swear, to cuss [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 11 11 11 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 3 17 18 4 23 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to express erroneous judgments, to rant [auxiliary avere]",
"to express erroneous judgments, to rant"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-VYkCeZSz",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"rant",
"rant"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) to express erroneous judgments, to rant [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 11 11 11 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offend, to insult"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-jn6-fMiI",
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to offend, to insult"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 11 11 11 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 3 17 18 4 23 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get angry [auxiliary avere]",
"to get angry"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-4reCKQNV",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) to get angry [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 11 11 11 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 4 31 4 4 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 3 5 22 4 5 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 7 9 19 8 9 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to butcher (a language)"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-kdqTLYpF",
"links": [
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to butcher (a language)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 11 11 11 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they revile art and praise nature, not realizing that less art equals less nature",
"ref": "c. 1820, Giacomo Leopardi, “Zibaldone di pensieri [Mixture of Thoughts]”, in Pensieri di varia filosofia e di bella letteratura [Thoughts of Varied Philosophy and Fine Literature], Florence: Le Monnier, published 1898, page 104",
"text": "mentre bestemmiano l’arte e predicano la natura, non s’accorgono che la minor arte è minor natura",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revile"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-Ok0fgCSu",
"links": [
[
"revile",
"revile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to revile"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be.stemˈmja.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biastemmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "biastemmiare"
}
],
"word": "bestemmiare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian blends",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "biastemmiare",
"3": "bestia",
"pos1": "archaic form",
"t2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Blend of biastemmiare (archaic form) + bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "blastemo",
"4": "blastēmāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin blastēmāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "blasphemo",
"3": "blasphēmāre"
},
"expansion": "blasphēmāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "blasfemare",
"3": "biasimare"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of blasfemare and biasimare",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of biastemmiare (archaic form) + bestia (“beast”). The former derives from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfemare and biasimare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestemmiàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmio",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmieréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmieréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/é"
},
"expansion": "bestemmiàre (first-person singular present bestémmio, first-person singular past historic bestemmiài, past participle bestemmiàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧stem‧mià‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/é"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bestemmia"
},
{
"word": "bestemmiatore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blaspheme"
],
"links": [
[
"blaspheme",
"blaspheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blaspheme"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to commit blasphemy [auxiliary avere]",
"to commit blasphemy"
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"blasphemy",
"blasphemy"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to commit blasphemy [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell], 12th edition (paperback), Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto III, page 43, lines 103–105",
"text": "Bestemmiavano Dio e lor parenti, ¶ l’umana spezie e ’l loco e ’l tempo e ’l seme ¶ di lor semenza e di lor nascimenti.\nGod they blasphemed and their progenitors, ¶ the human race, the place, the time, the seed ¶ of their engendering and of their birth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Rinuccio, crestfallen and cursing his evil fortune, nevertheless went not home",
"ref": "1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata nona, Novella I [Ninth Day, First Story]”, in Decamerone [Decameron], Tommaso Hedlin, published 1527, page 210",
"text": "Rinuccio dolente, & beſtemmiando la ſua ſventura non ſe ne tornò a caſa per tutto queſto",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curse"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to curse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to curse, to swear, to cuss [auxiliary avere]",
"to curse, to swear, to cuss"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"cuss",
"cuss"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) to curse, to swear, to cuss [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to express erroneous judgments, to rant [auxiliary avere]",
"to express erroneous judgments, to rant"
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"rant",
"rant"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) to express erroneous judgments, to rant [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to offend, to insult"
],
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to offend, to insult"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get angry [auxiliary avere]",
"to get angry"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) to get angry [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to butcher (a language)"
],
"links": [
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to butcher (a language)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they revile art and praise nature, not realizing that less art equals less nature",
"ref": "c. 1820, Giacomo Leopardi, “Zibaldone di pensieri [Mixture of Thoughts]”, in Pensieri di varia filosofia e di bella letteratura [Thoughts of Varied Philosophy and Fine Literature], Florence: Le Monnier, published 1898, page 104",
"text": "mentre bestemmiano l’arte e predicano la natura, non s’accorgono che la minor arte è minor natura",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revile"
],
"links": [
[
"revile",
"revile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to revile"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be.stemˈmja.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biastemmare"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "biastemmiare"
}
],
"word": "bestemmiare"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.