See berja on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "berja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barjaną (“to beat, to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse berja, from Proto-Germanic *barjaną (“to beat, to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bart",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "berji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berjir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berjir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bardur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berjið!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "bardu",
"11": "supine",
"12": "bart",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "bardi",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berja (third person singular past indicative bardi, third person plural past indicative bardu, supine bart)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bardi",
"2": "bardu",
"3": "bart"
},
"expansion": "berja (third person singular past indicative bardi, third person plural past indicative bardu, supine bart)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 1 4 10 2 3 4 22 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 14 1 3 5 3 2 4 13 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 19 1 2 4 2 2 3 17 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"id": "en-berja-fo-verb-sRfSCvf0",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sláa"
},
{
"word": "banka"
},
{
"word": "buka"
}
]
}
],
"word": "berja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "berja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barjaną (“to beat, to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse berja, from Proto-Germanic *barjaną (“to beat, to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "barinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "barið",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "barði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative barði, supine barið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:is-conj-w1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to fight",
"word": "berjast"
},
{
"english": "to thrash",
"word": "berja á"
},
{
"english": "to force through",
"word": "berja í gegn"
},
{
"english": "to suppress, to beat down",
"word": "berja niður"
},
{
"english": "to cobble together",
"word": "berja saman"
},
{
"english": "to gripe, to complain",
"word": "berja sér"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to strike"
],
"id": "en-berja-is-verb-KwyXuvdY",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slá"
},
{
"word": "lumbra"
},
{
"word": "lemja"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrja"
}
],
"word": "berja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of ber (“berry”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "berja n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 1 4 10 2 3 4 22 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of ber"
],
"id": "en-berja-is-noun-LO2L-Z4e",
"links": [
[
"ber",
"ber#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrja"
}
],
"word": "berja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "berja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse berja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ber",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bart",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berjast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "berjande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "berje",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"id": "en-berja-nn-verb-sRfSCvf0",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to beat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to throw rocks at"
],
"id": "en-berja-nn-verb-ChAW9Vlz",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw rocks at"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to thresh"
],
"id": "en-berja-nn-verb-KgqP-7Rg",
"links": [
[
"thresh",
"thresh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to thresh"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "berja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "berja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse berja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berja",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berjer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berjor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berjene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berjone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berje",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of berje"
],
"id": "en-berja-nn-noun-pFpJA-SH",
"links": [
[
"berje",
"berje#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berje"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of berje"
],
"id": "en-berja-nn-noun-zmNZPqAl",
"links": [
[
"berje",
"berje#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of berje"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "berja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "berja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: berja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: berja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "berja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: berja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: berja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "berja",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: berja, berje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: berja, berje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bæria"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bæria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bæria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bärja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bärja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bärja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bærje"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: bærje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: bærje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bære"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bære"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pierce, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *barjaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bariðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bersk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bersk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛒᛆᚱᚦᛁ",
"roman": "barþi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛒᛅᚱᚦᚢᛋᚴ",
"roman": "barþusk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past indicative",
"4": "barði",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "bariðr",
"7": "or",
"8": "barðr"
},
"expansion": "berja (past indicative barði, past participle bariðr or barðr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "barð",
"3": "berð",
"4": "bǫrð"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "berjum",
"impr_2pl": "berið",
"impr_2sg": "ber",
"infinitive": "berja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "berjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "berizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "bersk",
"mp_infinitive": "berjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "bǫrðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "barðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "barðisk",
"mp_past_part": "berzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "berðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "berðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "berðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "berðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "berðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "berðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "berjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "berjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "berizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "bersk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "berjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "bersk",
"mp_pres_part": "berjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "berimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "berjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "berizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "berisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "berisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "berisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "barða",
"past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "barðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "barði",
"past_part": "barðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "berðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "berða",
"past_sub_2pl": "berðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "berðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "berði",
"past_sub_3sg": "berði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "berjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ber",
"pres_ind_2pl": "berið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "berr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "berja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "berr",
"pres_part": "berjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "berim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "berja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "berið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "berir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "beri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "beri",
"title1": "Conjugation of berja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of berja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "berjum",
"impr_2pl": "berið",
"impr_2sg": "ber",
"infinitive": "berja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "barða",
"past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "barðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "barði",
"past_part": "barðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "berðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "berða",
"past_sub_2pl": "berðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "berðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "berði",
"past_sub_3sg": "berði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "berjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ber",
"pres_ind_2pl": "berið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "berr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "berja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "berr",
"pres_part": "berjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "berim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "berja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "berið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "berir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "beri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "beri",
"title": "Conjugation of berja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beri",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beri",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "berjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "berizk",
"impr_2sg": "bersk",
"infinitive": "berjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "bǫrðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "barðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "barðisk",
"past_part": "berzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "berðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "berðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "berðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "berðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "berðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "berðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "berjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "berjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "berizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "bersk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "berjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "bersk",
"pres_part": "berjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "berimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "berjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "berizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "berisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "berisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "berisk",
"title": "Conjugation of berja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bersk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bersk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bersk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"id": "en-berja-non-verb-sRfSCvf0",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fight"
],
"id": "en-berja-non-verb-kizscKQT",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"word": "berja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "berja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 1 4 10 2 3 4 22 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "berry",
"word": "ber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of ber (“berry”)"
],
"id": "en-berja-non-noun-RwBMgfOE",
"links": [
[
"ber",
"ber#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "berja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bie"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰér-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰér-ye-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰér-ye-ti, a form of *bʰéreti, from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*berja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/berja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"id": "en-berja-sqj-pro-verb-wqGAkL8-",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "berja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "berja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barjaną (“to beat, to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse berja, from Proto-Germanic *barjaną (“to beat, to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bart",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "berji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berjir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berjir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bardur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berjið!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "bardu",
"11": "supine",
"12": "bart",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "bardi",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berja (third person singular past indicative bardi, third person plural past indicative bardu, supine bart)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bardi",
"2": "bardu",
"3": "bart"
},
"expansion": "berja (third person singular past indicative bardi, third person plural past indicative bardu, supine bart)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sláa"
},
{
"word": "banka"
},
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "berja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:is-conj-w1",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrja",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrja/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to fight",
"word": "berjast"
},
{
"english": "to thrash",
"word": "berja á"
},
{
"english": "to force through",
"word": "berja í gegn"
},
{
"english": "to suppress, to beat down",
"word": "berja niður"
},
{
"english": "to cobble together",
"word": "berja saman"
},
{
"english": "to gripe, to complain",
"word": "berja sér"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "berja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barjaną (“to beat, to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse berja, from Proto-Germanic *barjaną (“to beat, to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "barinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "barið",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "barði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative barði, supine barið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slá"
},
{
"word": "lumbra"
},
{
"word": "lemja"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrja"
}
],
"word": "berja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrja",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrja/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of ber (“berry”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "berja n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of ber"
],
"links": [
[
"ber",
"ber#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrja"
}
],
"word": "berja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "berja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse berja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ber",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bart",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berjast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "berjande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "berje",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to beat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw rocks at"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw rocks at"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to thresh"
],
"links": [
[
"thresh",
"thresh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to thresh"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "berja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "berja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse berja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse berja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berja",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berjer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berjor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berjene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berjone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berje",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of berje"
],
"links": [
[
"berje",
"berje#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berje"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of berje"
],
"links": [
[
"berje",
"berje#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of berje"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "berja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "berja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: berja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: berja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "berja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: berja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: berja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "berja",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: berja, berje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: berja, berje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bæria"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bæria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bæria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bärja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bärja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bärja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bærje"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: bærje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: bærje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bære"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bære"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pierce, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *barjaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bariðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bersk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bersk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛒᛆᚱᚦᛁ",
"roman": "barþi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛒᛅᚱᚦᚢᛋᚴ",
"roman": "barþusk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past indicative",
"4": "barði",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "bariðr",
"7": "or",
"8": "barðr"
},
"expansion": "berja (past indicative barði, past participle bariðr or barðr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "barð",
"3": "berð",
"4": "bǫrð"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "berjum",
"impr_2pl": "berið",
"impr_2sg": "ber",
"infinitive": "berja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "berjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "berizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "bersk",
"mp_infinitive": "berjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "bǫrðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "barðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "barðisk",
"mp_past_part": "berzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "berðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "berðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "berðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "berðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "berðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "berðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "berjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "berjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "berizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "bersk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "berjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "bersk",
"mp_pres_part": "berjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "berimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "berjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "berizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "berisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "berisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "berisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "barða",
"past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "barðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "barði",
"past_part": "barðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "berðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "berða",
"past_sub_2pl": "berðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "berðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "berði",
"past_sub_3sg": "berði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "berjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ber",
"pres_ind_2pl": "berið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "berr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "berja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "berr",
"pres_part": "berjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "berim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "berja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "berið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "berir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "beri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "beri",
"title1": "Conjugation of berja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of berja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "berjum",
"impr_2pl": "berið",
"impr_2sg": "ber",
"infinitive": "berja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "barða",
"past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "barðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "barði",
"past_part": "barðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "berðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "berða",
"past_sub_2pl": "berðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "berðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "berði",
"past_sub_3sg": "berði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "berjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ber",
"pres_ind_2pl": "berið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "berr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "berja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "berr",
"pres_part": "berjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "berim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "berja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "berið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "berir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "beri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "beri",
"title": "Conjugation of berja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beri",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beri",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "berjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "berizk",
"impr_2sg": "bersk",
"infinitive": "berjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "bǫrðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "barðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "barðisk",
"past_part": "berzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "berðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "berðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "berðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "berðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "berðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "berðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "berjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "berjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "berizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "bersk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "berjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "bersk",
"pres_part": "berjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "berimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "berjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "berizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "berisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "berisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "berisk",
"title": "Conjugation of berja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bersk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bersk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bersk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fight"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"word": "berja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "berja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "berry",
"word": "ber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of ber (“berry”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ber",
"ber#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "berja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bie"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰér-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰér-ye-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰér-ye-ti, a form of *bʰéreti, from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*berja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/berja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Albanian lemmas",
"Proto-Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Albanian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "berja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berja meaning in All languages combined (32.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"berja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "berja",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"berja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "berja",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"berja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "berja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"berja"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"berja"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"berja",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "berja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"berja",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "berja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.