"berja" meaning in Old Norse

See berja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|non|noun form}} berja
  1. indefinite genitive plural of ber (“berry”) Tags: form-of, genitive, indefinite, plural Form of: ber (extra: berry)
    Sense id: en-berja-non-noun-RwBMgfOE Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 28 25 1 4 10 2 3 4 22 2 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *barjaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*bʰerH-|id=pierce}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*barjaną}} Proto-Germanic *barjaną, {{der|non|ine-pro|*bʰerH-||to pierce, strike}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”) Head templates: {{head|non|verb|past indicative|barði|past participle|bariðr|or|barðr}} berja (past indicative barði, past participle bariðr or barðr) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak1-short|ber|barð|berð|bǫrð}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=berjum|impr_2pl=berið|impr_2sg=ber|infinitive=berja|mp_impr_1pl=berjumsk|mp_impr_2pl=berizk|mp_impr_2sg=bersk|mp_infinitive=berjask|mp_past_ind_1pl=bǫrðumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=bǫrðumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=bǫrðuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=barðisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=bǫrðusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=barðisk|mp_past_part=berzk|mp_past_sub_1pl=berðimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=berðumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=berðizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=berðisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=berðisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=berðisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=berjumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=berjumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=berizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=bersk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=berjask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=bersk|mp_pres_part=berjandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=berimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=berjumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=berizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=berisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=berisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=berisk|past_ind_1pl=bǫrðum|past_ind_1sg=barða|past_ind_2pl=bǫrðuð|past_ind_2sg=barðir|past_ind_3pl=bǫrðu|past_ind_3sg=barði|past_part=barðr|past_sub_1pl=berðim|past_sub_1sg=berða|past_sub_2pl=berðið|past_sub_2sg=berðir|past_sub_3pl=berði|past_sub_3sg=berði|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=berjum|pres_ind_1sg=ber|pres_ind_2pl=berið|pres_ind_2sg=berr|pres_ind_3pl=berja|pres_ind_3sg=berr|pres_part=berjandi|pres_sub_1pl=berim|pres_sub_1sg=berja|pres_sub_2pl=berið|pres_sub_2sg=berir|pres_sub_3pl=beri|pres_sub_3sg=beri|title1=Conjugation of berja — active (weak class 1)|title2=Conjugation of berja — mediopassive (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=berjum|impr_2pl=berið|impr_2sg=ber|infinitive=berja|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=bǫrðum|past_ind_1sg=barða|past_ind_2pl=bǫrðuð|past_ind_2sg=barðir|past_ind_3pl=bǫrðu|past_ind_3sg=barði|past_part=barðr|past_sub_1pl=berðim|past_sub_1sg=berða|past_sub_2pl=berðið|past_sub_2sg=berðir|past_sub_3pl=berði|past_sub_3sg=berði|pres_ind_1pl=berjum|pres_ind_1sg=ber|pres_ind_2pl=berið|pres_ind_2sg=berr|pres_ind_3pl=berja|pres_ind_3sg=berr|pres_part=berjandi|pres_sub_1pl=berim|pres_sub_1sg=berja|pres_sub_2pl=berið|pres_sub_2sg=berir|pres_sub_3pl=beri|pres_sub_3sg=beri|title=Conjugation of berja — active (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|berja|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berjandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|barðr|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ber|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|barða|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berr|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|barðir|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berr|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|barði|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berjum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|bǫrðum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|bǫrðuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berja|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|bǫrðu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berja|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berða|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berðir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|beri|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berði|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berðim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berðið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|beri|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berði|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ber|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berjum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|berið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=berjumsk|impr_2pl=berizk|impr_2sg=bersk|infinitive=berjask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=bǫrðumsk|past_ind_1sg=bǫrðumk|past_ind_2pl=bǫrðuzk|past_ind_2sg=barðisk|past_ind_3pl=bǫrðusk|past_ind_3sg=barðisk|past_part=berzk|past_sub_1pl=berðimsk|past_sub_1sg=berðumk|past_sub_2pl=berðizk|past_sub_2sg=berðisk|past_sub_3pl=berðisk|past_sub_3sg=berðisk|pres_ind_1pl=berjumsk|pres_ind_1sg=berjumk|pres_ind_2pl=berizk|pres_ind_2sg=bersk|pres_ind_3pl=berjask|pres_ind_3sg=bersk|pres_part=berjandisk|pres_sub_1pl=berimsk|pres_sub_1sg=berjumk|pres_sub_2pl=berizk|pres_sub_2sg=berisk|pres_sub_3pl=berisk|pres_sub_3sg=berisk|title=Conjugation of berja — mediopassive (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|berjask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berjandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berzk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berjumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|bǫrðumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|bersk|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|barðisk|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|bersk|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|barðisk|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berjumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|bǫrðumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|bǫrðuzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berjask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|bǫrðusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berjumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berðumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berðisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berðisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berðimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berðizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berðisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|bersk|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berjumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|berizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: barði [indicative, past], bariðr [participle, past], barðr [participle, past], weak [table-tags], berja [infinitive], berjandi [participle, present], barðr [participle, past], ber [first-person, present, singular], barða [first-person, past, singular], berr [present, second-person, singular], barðir [past, second-person, singular], berr [present, singular, third-person], barði [past, singular, third-person], berjum [first-person, plural, present], bǫrðum [first-person, past, plural], berið [plural, present, second-person], bǫrðuð [past, plural, second-person], berja [plural, present, third-person], bǫrðu [past, plural, third-person], berja [first-person, present, singular], berða [first-person, past, singular], berir [present, second-person, singular], berðir [past, second-person, singular], beri [present, singular, third-person], berði [past, singular, third-person], berim [first-person, plural, present], berðim [first-person, past, plural], berðið [past, plural, second-person], beri [plural, present, third-person], berði [past, plural, third-person], ber [present, second-person, singular], weak [table-tags], berjask [infinitive], berjandisk [participle, present], berzk [participle, past], berjumk [first-person, present, singular], bǫrðumk [first-person, past, singular], bersk [present, second-person, singular], barðisk [past, second-person, singular], bersk [present, singular, third-person], barðisk [past, singular, third-person], berjumsk [first-person, plural, present], bǫrðumsk [first-person, past, plural], berizk [plural, present, second-person], bǫrðuzk [past, plural, second-person], berjask [plural, present, third-person], bǫrðusk [past, plural, third-person], berðumk [first-person, past, singular], berisk [present, second-person, singular], berðisk [past, second-person, singular], berisk [present, singular, third-person], berðisk [past, singular, third-person], berimsk [first-person, plural, present], berðimsk [first-person, past, plural], berðizk [past, plural, second-person], berisk [plural, present, third-person], berðisk [past, plural, third-person]
  1. to beat
    Sense id: en-berja-non-verb-sRfSCvf0
  2. to fight
    Sense id: en-berja-non-verb-kizscKQT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᛒᛆᚱᚦᛁ — third singular past indicative – M 2 (barþi), ᛒᛅᚱᚦᚢᛋᚴ — mediopassive third plural past indicative – DR 66 (barþusk)
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "berja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: berja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: berja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "berja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: berja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: berja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "berja",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: berja, berje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: berja, berje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bæria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: bæria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: bæria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bärja"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bärja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bärja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "bærje"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: bærje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: bærje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bære"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bære",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bære"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*barjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pierce, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *barjaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bariðr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barðr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berjask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berjandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berjumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berjumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrðuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berjask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrðusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past indicative",
        "4": "barði",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "bariðr",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "barðr"
      },
      "expansion": "berja (past indicative barði, past participle bariðr or barðr)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber",
        "2": "barð",
        "3": "berð",
        "4": "bǫrð"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "berjum",
        "impr_2pl": "berið",
        "impr_2sg": "ber",
        "infinitive": "berja",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "berjumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "berizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "bersk",
        "mp_infinitive": "berjask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "bǫrðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "barðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "barðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "berzk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "berðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "berðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "berðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "berðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "berðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "berðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "berjumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "berjumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "berizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "bersk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "berjask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "bersk",
        "mp_pres_part": "berjandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "berimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "berjumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "berizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "berisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "berisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "berisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "barða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "barðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "barði",
        "past_part": "barðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "berðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "berða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "berðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "berðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "berði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "berði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "berjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ber",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "berið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "berr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "berja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "berr",
        "pres_part": "berjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "berim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "berja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "berið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "berir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "beri",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "beri",
        "title1": "Conjugation of berja — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of berja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "berjum",
        "impr_2pl": "berið",
        "impr_2sg": "ber",
        "infinitive": "berja",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "barða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "barðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "barði",
        "past_part": "barðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "berðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "berða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "berðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "berðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "berði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "berði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "berjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ber",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "berið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "berr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "berja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "berr",
        "pres_part": "berjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "berim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "berja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "berið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "berir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "beri",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "beri",
        "title": "Conjugation of berja — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berja",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beri",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beri",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "berjumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "berizk",
        "impr_2sg": "bersk",
        "infinitive": "berjask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "bǫrðumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "barðisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "barðisk",
        "past_part": "berzk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "berðimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "berðumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "berðizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "berðisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "berðisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "berðisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "berjumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "berjumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "berizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "bersk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "berjask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "bersk",
        "pres_part": "berjandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "berimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "berjumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "berizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "berisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "berisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "berisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of berja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berzk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrðumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bersk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bersk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrðumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrðuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrðusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bersk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-berja-non-verb-sRfSCvf0",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-berja-non-verb-kizscKQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "barþi",
      "word": "ᛒᛆᚱᚦᛁ — third singular past indicative – M 2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "barþusk",
      "word": "ᛒᛅᚱᚦᚢᛋᚴ — mediopassive third plural past indicative – DR 66"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berja"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "berja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 1 4 10 2 3 4 22 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "berry",
          "word": "ber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite genitive plural of ber (“berry”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-berja-non-noun-RwBMgfOE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ber",
          "ber#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "berja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: berja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: berja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "berja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: berja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: berja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "berja",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: berja, berje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: berja, berje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bæria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: bæria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: bæria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bärja"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bärja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bärja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "bærje"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: bærje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: bærje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bære"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bære",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bære"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*barjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pierce, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *barjaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bariðr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barðr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berjask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berjandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berjumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berjumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrðuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berjask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrðusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past indicative",
        "4": "barði",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "bariðr",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "barðr"
      },
      "expansion": "berja (past indicative barði, past participle bariðr or barðr)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber",
        "2": "barð",
        "3": "berð",
        "4": "bǫrð"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "berjum",
        "impr_2pl": "berið",
        "impr_2sg": "ber",
        "infinitive": "berja",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "berjumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "berizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "bersk",
        "mp_infinitive": "berjask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "bǫrðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "barðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "barðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "berzk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "berðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "berðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "berðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "berðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "berðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "berðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "berjumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "berjumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "berizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "bersk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "berjask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "bersk",
        "mp_pres_part": "berjandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "berimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "berjumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "berizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "berisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "berisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "berisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "barða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "barðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "barði",
        "past_part": "barðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "berðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "berða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "berðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "berðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "berði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "berði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "berjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ber",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "berið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "berr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "berja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "berr",
        "pres_part": "berjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "berim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "berja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "berið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "berir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "beri",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "beri",
        "title1": "Conjugation of berja — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of berja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "berjum",
        "impr_2pl": "berið",
        "impr_2sg": "ber",
        "infinitive": "berja",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "barða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "barðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "barði",
        "past_part": "barðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "berðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "berða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "berðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "berðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "berði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "berði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "berjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ber",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "berið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "berr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "berja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "berr",
        "pres_part": "berjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "berim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "berja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "berið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "berir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "beri",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "beri",
        "title": "Conjugation of berja — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berja",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beri",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beri",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "berjumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "berizk",
        "impr_2sg": "bersk",
        "infinitive": "berjask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "bǫrðumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "barðisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "barðisk",
        "past_part": "berzk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "berðimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "berðumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "berðizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "berðisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "berðisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "berðisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "berjumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "berjumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "berizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "bersk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "berjask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "bersk",
        "pres_part": "berjandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "berimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "berjumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "berizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "berisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "berisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "berisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of berja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berzk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrðumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bersk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bersk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrðumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrðuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrðusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bersk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berjumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "barþi",
      "word": "ᛒᛆᚱᚦᛁ — third singular past indicative – M 2"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barþusk",
      "word": "ᛒᛅᚱᚦᚢᛋᚴ — mediopassive third plural past indicative – DR 66"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "berja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "berry",
          "word": "ber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite genitive plural of ber (“berry”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ber",
          "ber#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for berja meaning in Old Norse (17.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old Norse: 'ᛒᛆᚱᚦᛁ — third singular past indicative – M 2', originally 'ᛒᛆᚱᚦᛁ — third singular past indicative – M 2'",
  "path": [
    "berja"
  ],
  "section": "Old Norse",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "berja",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.