See berja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "berja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: berja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: berja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "berja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: berja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: berja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "berja", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: berja, berje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: berja, berje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "bæria" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: bæria", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: bæria" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bärja" }, "expansion": "Swedish: bärja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: bärja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "bærje" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: bærje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: bærje" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bære" }, "expansion": "Danish: bære", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: bære" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "id": "pierce" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*barjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barjaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "4": "", "5": "to pierce, strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *barjaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barði", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "bariðr", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "barðr", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-short", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "berja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berjandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "barðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ber", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berjum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bǫrðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bǫrðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "berja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bǫrðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "berðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "beri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ber", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-short", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "berjask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berjandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "berzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "berjumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bǫrðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bersk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bersk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berjumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bǫrðumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bǫrðuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "berjask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bǫrðusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "berðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "berisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verb", "3": "past indicative", "4": "barði", "5": "past participle", "6": "bariðr", "7": "or", "8": "barðr" }, "expansion": "berja (past indicative barði, past participle bariðr or barðr)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ber", "2": "barð", "3": "berð", "4": "bǫrð" }, "name": "non-conj-weak1-short" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "berjum", "impr_2pl": "berið", "impr_2sg": "ber", "infinitive": "berja", "mp_impr_1pl": "berjumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "berizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "bersk", "mp_infinitive": "berjask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "bǫrðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "barðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "barðisk", "mp_past_part": "berzk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "berðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "berðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "berðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "berðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "berðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "berðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "berjumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "berjumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "berizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "bersk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "berjask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "bersk", "mp_pres_part": "berjandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "berimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "berjumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "berizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "berisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "berisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "berisk", "past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðum", "past_ind_1sg": "barða", "past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "barðir", "past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðu", "past_ind_3sg": "barði", "past_part": "barðr", "past_sub_1pl": "berðim", "past_sub_1sg": "berða", "past_sub_2pl": "berðið", "past_sub_2sg": "berðir", "past_sub_3pl": "berði", "past_sub_3sg": "berði", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "berjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "ber", "pres_ind_2pl": "berið", "pres_ind_2sg": "berr", "pres_ind_3pl": "berja", "pres_ind_3sg": "berr", "pres_part": "berjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "berim", "pres_sub_1sg": "berja", "pres_sub_2pl": "berið", "pres_sub_2sg": "berir", "pres_sub_3pl": "beri", "pres_sub_3sg": "beri", "title1": "Conjugation of berja — active (weak class 1)", "title2": "Conjugation of berja — mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "berjum", "impr_2pl": "berið", "impr_2sg": "ber", "infinitive": "berja", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðum", "past_ind_1sg": "barða", "past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "barðir", "past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðu", "past_ind_3sg": "barði", "past_part": "barðr", "past_sub_1pl": "berðim", "past_sub_1sg": "berða", "past_sub_2pl": "berðið", "past_sub_2sg": "berðir", "past_sub_3pl": "berði", "past_sub_3sg": "berði", "pres_ind_1pl": "berjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "ber", "pres_ind_2pl": "berið", "pres_ind_2sg": "berr", "pres_ind_3pl": "berja", "pres_ind_3sg": "berr", "pres_part": "berjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "berim", "pres_sub_1sg": "berja", "pres_sub_2pl": "berið", "pres_sub_2sg": "berir", "pres_sub_3pl": "beri", "pres_sub_3sg": "beri", "title": "Conjugation of berja — active (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "berja", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "barðr", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ber", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "barða", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "barðir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "barði", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bǫrðum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bǫrðuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berja", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bǫrðu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berja", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berða", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "beri", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berði", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "beri", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berði", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ber", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "berjumsk", "impr_2pl": "berizk", "impr_2sg": "bersk", "infinitive": "berjask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "bǫrðumk", "past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "barðisk", "past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðusk", "past_ind_3sg": "barðisk", "past_part": "berzk", "past_sub_1pl": "berðimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "berðumk", "past_sub_2pl": "berðizk", "past_sub_2sg": "berðisk", "past_sub_3pl": "berðisk", "past_sub_3sg": "berðisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "berjumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "berjumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "berizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "bersk", "pres_ind_3pl": "berjask", "pres_ind_3sg": "bersk", "pres_part": "berjandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "berimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "berjumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "berizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "berisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "berisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "berisk", "title": "Conjugation of berja — mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "berjask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berzk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bǫrðumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bersk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "barðisk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bersk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "barðisk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bǫrðumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bǫrðuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bǫrðusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bersk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to beat" ], "id": "en-berja-non-verb-sRfSCvf0", "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fight" ], "id": "en-berja-non-verb-kizscKQT", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "barþi", "word": "ᛒᛆᚱᚦᛁ — third singular past indicative – M 2" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "barþusk", "word": "ᛒᛅᚱᚦᚢᛋᚴ — mediopassive third plural past indicative – DR 66" } ], "word": "berja" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "berja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 25 1 4 10 2 3 4 22 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "berry", "word": "ber" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive plural of ber (“berry”)" ], "id": "en-berja-non-noun-RwBMgfOE", "links": [ [ "ber", "ber#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "word": "berja" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse noun forms", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "berja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: berja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: berja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "berja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: berja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: berja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "berja", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: berja, berje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: berja, berje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "bæria" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: bæria", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: bæria" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bärja" }, "expansion": "Swedish: bärja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: bärja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "bærje" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: bærje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: bærje" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bære" }, "expansion": "Danish: bære", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: bære" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "id": "pierce" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*barjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barjaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "4": "", "5": "to pierce, strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *barjaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barði", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "bariðr", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "barðr", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-short", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "berja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berjandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "barðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ber", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berjum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bǫrðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bǫrðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "berja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bǫrðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "berðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "beri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ber", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-short", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "berjask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berjandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "berzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "berjumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bǫrðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bersk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bersk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berjumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bǫrðumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bǫrðuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "berjask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bǫrðusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "berðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "berisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verb", "3": "past indicative", "4": "barði", "5": "past participle", "6": "bariðr", "7": "or", "8": "barðr" }, "expansion": "berja (past indicative barði, past participle bariðr or barðr)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ber", "2": "barð", "3": "berð", "4": "bǫrð" }, "name": "non-conj-weak1-short" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "berjum", "impr_2pl": "berið", "impr_2sg": "ber", "infinitive": "berja", "mp_impr_1pl": "berjumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "berizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "bersk", "mp_infinitive": "berjask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "bǫrðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "barðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "barðisk", "mp_past_part": "berzk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "berðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "berðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "berðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "berðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "berðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "berðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "berjumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "berjumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "berizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "bersk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "berjask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "bersk", "mp_pres_part": "berjandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "berimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "berjumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "berizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "berisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "berisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "berisk", "past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðum", "past_ind_1sg": "barða", "past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "barðir", "past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðu", "past_ind_3sg": "barði", "past_part": "barðr", "past_sub_1pl": "berðim", "past_sub_1sg": "berða", "past_sub_2pl": "berðið", "past_sub_2sg": "berðir", "past_sub_3pl": "berði", "past_sub_3sg": "berði", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "berjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "ber", "pres_ind_2pl": "berið", "pres_ind_2sg": "berr", "pres_ind_3pl": "berja", "pres_ind_3sg": "berr", "pres_part": "berjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "berim", "pres_sub_1sg": "berja", "pres_sub_2pl": "berið", "pres_sub_2sg": "berir", "pres_sub_3pl": "beri", "pres_sub_3sg": "beri", "title1": "Conjugation of berja — active (weak class 1)", "title2": "Conjugation of berja — mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "berjum", "impr_2pl": "berið", "impr_2sg": "ber", "infinitive": "berja", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðum", "past_ind_1sg": "barða", "past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "barðir", "past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðu", "past_ind_3sg": "barði", "past_part": "barðr", "past_sub_1pl": "berðim", "past_sub_1sg": "berða", "past_sub_2pl": "berðið", "past_sub_2sg": "berðir", "past_sub_3pl": "berði", "past_sub_3sg": "berði", "pres_ind_1pl": "berjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "ber", "pres_ind_2pl": "berið", "pres_ind_2sg": "berr", "pres_ind_3pl": "berja", "pres_ind_3sg": "berr", "pres_part": "berjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "berim", "pres_sub_1sg": "berja", "pres_sub_2pl": "berið", "pres_sub_2sg": "berir", "pres_sub_3pl": "beri", "pres_sub_3sg": "beri", "title": "Conjugation of berja — active (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "berja", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "barðr", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ber", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "barða", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "barðir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "barði", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bǫrðum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bǫrðuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berja", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bǫrðu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berja", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berða", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "beri", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berði", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "beri", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berði", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ber", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "berjumsk", "impr_2pl": "berizk", "impr_2sg": "bersk", "infinitive": "berjask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "bǫrðumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "bǫrðumk", "past_ind_2pl": "bǫrðuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "barðisk", "past_ind_3pl": "bǫrðusk", "past_ind_3sg": "barðisk", "past_part": "berzk", "past_sub_1pl": "berðimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "berðumk", "past_sub_2pl": "berðizk", "past_sub_2sg": "berðisk", "past_sub_3pl": "berðisk", "past_sub_3sg": "berðisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "berjumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "berjumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "berizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "bersk", "pres_ind_3pl": "berjask", "pres_ind_3sg": "bersk", "pres_part": "berjandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "berimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "berjumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "berizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "berisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "berisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "berisk", "title": "Conjugation of berja — mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "berjask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berzk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bǫrðumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bersk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "barðisk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bersk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "barðisk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bǫrðumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bǫrðuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bǫrðusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berðisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bersk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berjumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "berizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to beat" ], "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fight" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "barþi", "word": "ᛒᛆᚱᚦᛁ — third singular past indicative – M 2" }, { "roman": "barþusk", "word": "ᛒᛅᚱᚦᚢᛋᚴ — mediopassive third plural past indicative – DR 66" } ], "word": "berja" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse noun forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "berja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "berry", "word": "ber" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive plural of ber (“berry”)" ], "links": [ [ "ber", "ber#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "word": "berja" }
Download raw JSONL data for berja meaning in Old Norse (17.4kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old Norse: 'ᛒᛆᚱᚦᛁ — third singular past indicative – M 2', originally 'ᛒᛆᚱᚦᛁ — third singular past indicative – M 2'", "path": [ "berja" ], "section": "Old Norse", "subsection": "verb", "title": "berja", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.