See ber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bær"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: bær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: bær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bær"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bær\nSwedish: bär",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bær\nSwedish: bär"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bær"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bær"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*basją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *basją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "berġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English berġe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *basją, *bazją, whence also Old English berġe, Old High German beri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berja",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bersins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive plural",
"4": "berja",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ber n (genitive plural berja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "berin",
"api": "ber",
"asd": "berit",
"asi": "ber",
"dpd": "berjunum",
"dpi": "berjum",
"dsd": "berinu",
"dsi": "beri",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "berjanna",
"gpi": "berja",
"gsd": "bersins",
"gsi": "bers",
"notes": "",
"npd": "berin",
"npi": "ber",
"nsd": "berit",
"nsi": "ber",
"stem": "strong ja-stem",
"title": "ber"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beri",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bers",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bersins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 29 27 4 24 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Berries",
"orig": "non:Berries",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"id": "en-ber-non-noun-c8zkLx8O",
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“bare”):",
"word": "berr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berr (“bare”):",
"strong feminine nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-ber-non-adj-c--nx4Ff",
"links": [
[
"berr",
"berr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“bare”):",
"word": "berr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berr (“bare”):",
"strong neuter nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-ber-non-adj-REXg34ne",
"links": [
[
"berr",
"berr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 6 0 1 1 0 0 1 9 0 14 17 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 11 1 11 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 1 35 8 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 29 27 4 24 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Berries",
"orig": "non:Berries",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 4 34 7 31 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "non:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bera:",
"first-person singular present indicative active"
],
"id": "en-ber-non-verb-Y-seU8nn",
"links": [
[
"bera",
"bera#Old_Norse:_carry"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bera:",
"second-person singular imperative active"
],
"id": "en-ber-non-verb-7m-5iXXs",
"links": [
[
"bera",
"bera#Old_Norse:_carry"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 6 0 1 1 0 0 1 9 0 14 17 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 11 1 11 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 1 35 8 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 29 27 4 24 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Berries",
"orig": "non:Berries",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 4 34 7 31 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "non:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berja:",
"first-person singular present indicative active"
],
"id": "en-ber-non-verb-etMQQVLX",
"links": [
[
"berja",
"berja#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berja:",
"second-person singular imperative active"
],
"id": "en-ber-non-verb-6Z-LvK8d",
"links": [
[
"berja",
"berja#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter ja-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Berries",
"non:Fruits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bær"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: bær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: bær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bær"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bær\nSwedish: bär",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bær\nSwedish: bär"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bær"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bær"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*basją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *basją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "berġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English berġe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *basją, *bazją, whence also Old English berġe, Old High German beri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berja",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bersins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive plural",
"4": "berja",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ber n (genitive plural berja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "berin",
"api": "ber",
"asd": "berit",
"asi": "ber",
"dpd": "berjunum",
"dpi": "berjum",
"dsd": "berinu",
"dsi": "beri",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "berjanna",
"gpi": "berja",
"gsd": "bersins",
"gsi": "bers",
"notes": "",
"npd": "berin",
"npi": "ber",
"nsd": "berit",
"nsi": "ber",
"stem": "strong ja-stem",
"title": "ber"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beri",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bers",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bersins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Berries",
"non:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“bare”):",
"word": "berr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berr (“bare”):",
"strong feminine nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"berr",
"berr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“bare”):",
"word": "berr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berr (“bare”):",
"strong neuter nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"berr",
"berr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Berries",
"non:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bera:",
"first-person singular present indicative active"
],
"links": [
[
"bera",
"bera#Old_Norse:_carry"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bera:",
"second-person singular imperative active"
],
"links": [
[
"bera",
"bera#Old_Norse:_carry"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berja:",
"first-person singular present indicative active"
],
"links": [
[
"berja",
"berja#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berja:",
"second-person singular imperative active"
],
"links": [
[
"berja",
"berja#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ber meaning in Old Norse (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.