See bellen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bellen meaning in All languages combined (28.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanbellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afbellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beltoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belkrediet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doorbellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gebel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inbellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nabellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opbellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "platbellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rondbellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terugbellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitbellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "videobellen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: bel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: bel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bèl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "bel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Trió: bel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Trió: bel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bel",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "bel + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bellen. Equivalent to bel + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "belden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "belden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bellend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bellen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bel",
"2": "belle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ring, like using a bell"
],
"id": "en-bellen-nl-verb-J5iy1Gai",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to ring, like using a bell"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call, by bell (originally) or (now mostly) telephone; to dial"
],
"id": "en-bellen-nl-verb-EmJ0GWxR",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"dial",
"dial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to call, by bell (originally) or (now mostly) telephone; to dial"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bellen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-bellen.ogg/Nl-bellen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-bellen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bellen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bellan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bellaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bellow"
},
"expansion": "English bellow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bellen"
},
"expansion": "German bellen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "блеять",
"t": "to bleat"
},
"expansion": "Russian блеять (blejatʹ, “to bleat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bellen, from Old Dutch *bellan, from Proto-West Germanic *bellan, from Proto-Germanic *bellaną. Cognate with English bellow, German bellen and Russian блеять (blejatʹ, “to bleat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "belden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "belden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bellend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bellen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bel",
"2": "belle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bark, like a canine"
],
"id": "en-bellen-nl-verb-g32M8ZlM",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Southern) (intransitive) to bark, like a canine"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive) to bark, scold, insult, rage at"
],
"id": "en-bellen-nl-verb-jZ0GNOQY",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Southern) (transitive) to bark, scold, insult, rage at"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bellen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-bellen.ogg/Nl-bellen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-bellen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bellen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel‧len"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 5 5 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bel"
],
"id": "en-bellen-nl-noun-HK8JowKv",
"links": [
[
"bel",
"bel#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bellen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-bellen.ogg/Nl-bellen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-bellen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bellen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bëllen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bëllen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bellan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bellaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bellow"
},
"expansion": "English bellow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "блеять",
"3": "",
"4": "baa\", \"bleat"
},
"expansion": "Russian блеять (blejatʹ, “baa\", \"bleat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bëllen, from Old High German bellan from Proto-Germanic *bellaną, cognate with English bellow, Russian блеять (blejatʹ, “baa\", \"bleat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bellt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebellt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bellend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "belle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "belle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "bellst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "bellet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "bellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "belle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bellte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bellten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "belltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belltet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "belltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "belltet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bellte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebellt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bellen (weak, third-person singular present bellt, past tense bellte, past participle gebellt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "de:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A dog barks when he perceived something with the senses; thereupon, because his barking scares and upsets him, and furthermore, because the perceived object looks after him, does not look after him, or runs away.",
"ref": "1929, Kurt Tucholsky, Das Lächeln der Mona Lisa (Sammelband), Ernst Rowohlt Verlag, page 138",
"text": "Ein Hund bellt, wenn er mit den Sinnen etwas wahrgenommen hat; daraufhin, weil ihn sein Bellen erschreckt und aufregt, und des weiteren, weil sich das wahrgenommene Objekt um ihn kümmert, nicht um ihn kümmert oder davonläuft.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark:",
"like a canine"
],
"id": "en-bellen-de-verb-hjOzVCmy",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bark:",
"(literally) like a canine"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literally",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "de:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark:",
"in a rude, loud human voice"
],
"id": "en-bellen-de-verb-YHJMJhv7",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bark:",
"(figuratively) in a rude, loud human voice"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛlən/"
},
{
"homophone": "Bällen"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-bellen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/De-at-bellen.ogg/De-at-bellen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/De-at-bellen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-bellen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/De-bellen.ogg/De-bellen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/De-bellen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bellen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bel"
],
"id": "en-bellen-fy-noun-HK8JowKv",
"links": [
[
"bel",
"bel#West Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛlən/"
}
],
"word": "bellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanbellen"
},
{
"word": "afbellen"
},
{
"word": "beller"
},
{
"word": "beltoon"
},
{
"word": "belkrediet"
},
{
"word": "doorbellen"
},
{
"word": "gebel"
},
{
"word": "inbellen"
},
{
"word": "nabellen"
},
{
"word": "opbellen"
},
{
"word": "platbellen"
},
{
"word": "rondbellen"
},
{
"word": "terugbellen"
},
{
"word": "uitbellen"
},
{
"word": "videobellen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: bel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: bel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bèl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "bel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Trió: bel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Trió: bel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bel",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "bel + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bellen. Equivalent to bel + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "belden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "belden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bellend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bellen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bel",
"2": "belle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ring, like using a bell"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to ring, like using a bell"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to call, by bell (originally) or (now mostly) telephone; to dial"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"dial",
"dial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to call, by bell (originally) or (now mostly) telephone; to dial"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bellen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-bellen.ogg/Nl-bellen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-bellen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bellan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bellaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bellow"
},
"expansion": "English bellow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bellen"
},
"expansion": "German bellen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "блеять",
"t": "to bleat"
},
"expansion": "Russian блеять (blejatʹ, “to bleat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bellen, from Old Dutch *bellan, from Proto-West Germanic *bellan, from Proto-Germanic *bellaną. Cognate with English bellow, German bellen and Russian блеять (blejatʹ, “to bleat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "belden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "belde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "belden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bellend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bellen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bel",
"2": "belle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Regional Dutch",
"Southern Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bark, like a canine"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Southern) (intransitive) to bark, like a canine"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Regional Dutch",
"Southern Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive) to bark, scold, insult, rage at"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Southern) (transitive) to bark, scold, insult, rage at"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bellen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-bellen.ogg/Nl-bellen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-bellen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel‧len"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bel"
],
"links": [
[
"bel",
"bel#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bellen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-bellen.ogg/Nl-bellen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-bellen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs",
"de:Animal sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bëllen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bëllen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bellan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bellaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bellow"
},
"expansion": "English bellow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "блеять",
"3": "",
"4": "baa\", \"bleat"
},
"expansion": "Russian блеять (blejatʹ, “baa\", \"bleat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bëllen, from Old High German bellan from Proto-Germanic *bellaną, cognate with English bellow, Russian блеять (blejatʹ, “baa\", \"bleat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bellt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebellt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bellend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "belle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "belle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "bellst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "bellet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "bellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "belle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bellte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bellten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "belltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belltet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "belltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "belltet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bellte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gebellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden bellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebellt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gebellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bellen (weak, third-person singular present bellt, past tense bellte, past participle gebellt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A dog barks when he perceived something with the senses; thereupon, because his barking scares and upsets him, and furthermore, because the perceived object looks after him, does not look after him, or runs away.",
"ref": "1929, Kurt Tucholsky, Das Lächeln der Mona Lisa (Sammelband), Ernst Rowohlt Verlag, page 138",
"text": "Ein Hund bellt, wenn er mit den Sinnen etwas wahrgenommen hat; daraufhin, weil ihn sein Bellen erschreckt und aufregt, und des weiteren, weil sich das wahrgenommene Objekt um ihn kümmert, nicht um ihn kümmert oder davonläuft.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark:",
"like a canine"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bark:",
"(literally) like a canine"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literally",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bark:",
"in a rude, loud human voice"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bark:",
"(figuratively) in a rude, loud human voice"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛlən/"
},
{
"homophone": "Bällen"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-bellen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/De-at-bellen.ogg/De-at-bellen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/De-at-bellen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-bellen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/De-bellen.ogg/De-bellen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/De-bellen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bellen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian noun forms",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bel"
],
"links": [
[
"bel",
"bel#West Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛlən/"
}
],
"word": "bellen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.