See bʰeg- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰeg- meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰég-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*bʰég-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰég-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*begeti",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *begeti (“to break”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *begeti (“to break”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do·beig"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: do·beig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: do·beig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰég-t ~ *bʰg-ént",
"pos": "athematic root aorist"
},
"expansion": "*bʰég-t ~ *bʰg-ént (athematic root aorist)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰég-t ~ *bʰg-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եբեկ",
"t": "broke"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եբեկ (ebek, “broke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եբեկ (ebek, “broke”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բեկանեմ",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բեկանեմ (bekanem, “to break”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բեկանեմ (bekanem, “to break”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bengiú"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: bengiú",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "beñgti",
"3": "",
"4": "to break up"
},
"expansion": "beñgti (“to break up”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: bengiú, beñgti (“to break up”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*baigtei",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *baigtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *baigtei"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "baĩgti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: baĩgti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: baĩgti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*beigtei",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *beigtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *beigtei"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bèigt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: bèigt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: bèigt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "beĩgti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: beĩgti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: beĩgti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰanákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰanákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰanákti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰanákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰanákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰanákti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भनक्ति",
"tr": "bhanákti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भनक्ति (bhanákti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भनक्ति (bhanákti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰég-n̥to- ~ *bʰg-n̥to-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰég-n̥to- ~ *bʰg-n̥to-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰég-n̥to- ~ *bʰg-n̥to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*p(ä)känte"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *p(ä)känte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *p(ä)känte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pkänt",
"t": "separate"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pkänt (“separate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pkänt (“separate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pkante",
"t": "obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: pkante (“obstacle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: pkante (“obstacle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰog-o-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰog-o-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰog-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dī-bogo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dī-bogo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dī-bogo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "di-fo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: di-fo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "diuo",
"3": "",
"4": "destroying"
},
"expansion": "diuo (“destroying”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: di-fo, diuo (“destroying”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰog-smn̥"
},
"expansion": "*bʰog-smn̥",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰog-smn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*boxsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *boxsman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *boxsman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "boimm",
"t": "piece, fragment"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: boimm (“piece, fragment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: boimm (“piece, fragment”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰog-tós"
},
"expansion": "*bʰog-tós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰog-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*boxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *boxtos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *boxtos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bocht",
"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bocht (“poor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bocht (“poor”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰaktás",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaktás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂g-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂g-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*bʰeh₂g-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from *bʰeh₂g-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaktás (or from *bʰeh₂g-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰog-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "*bʰog-yo-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰog-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bogyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bogyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bogyos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ráthbuige",
"t": "ramparts builder"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ráthbuige (“ramparts builder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ráthbuige (“ramparts builder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bikjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bikjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bikjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bangōną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bangōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bangōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भङ्ग",
"tr": "bhaṅgá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भङ्ग (bhaṅgá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भङ्ग (bhaṅgá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰaǰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaǰ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaǰ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*baǰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *baǰ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *baǰ-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "bajsīha-",
"3": "",
"4": "mortar"
},
"expansion": "bajsīha- (“mortar”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Khotanese: bajsīha- (“mortar”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سونجه",
"tr": "sunje"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سونجه (sunje)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"tr": "vsönǰ-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (vsönǰ-)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear, break",
"tr": "sönǰ-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (sönǰ-, “to tear, break”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tār dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Tār dialect)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Persian: سونجه (sunje), [script needed] (vsönǰ-), [script needed] (sönǰ-, “to tear, break”) (Tār dialect)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-bʰeg--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:break",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:break"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰreg-"
},
{
"word": "*bʰrew-"
},
{
"word": "*bʰrews-"
},
{
"word": "*Hrewp-"
},
{
"word": "*kelh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*h₃lem-"
},
{
"word": "*lewǵ-"
},
{
"word": "*(s)kep-"
},
{
"word": "*weh₂ǵ-"
},
{
"word": "*wreh₁ǵ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bʰeng-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bʰeg-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infixed present"
},
"expansion": "*bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti (nasal-infixed present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti (nasal-infixed present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeng-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "virtual root"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *bʰeng- (virtual root)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "back-formed"
},
"expansion": "(back-formed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *bʰeng- (virtual root) (back-formed)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*bʰong-éh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *bʰong-éh₂",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unless from the sense “to break” above"
},
"expansion": "(unless from the sense “to break” above)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *bʰong-éh₂ (unless from the sense “to break” above)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bangā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bangā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bangā́ˀ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bañga"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: bañga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "buôga",
"3": "",
"4": "multitude, crowd, grove; downpour, cloud"
},
"expansion": "buôga (“multitude, crowd, grove; downpour, cloud”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: bañga, buôga (“multitude, crowd, grove; downpour, cloud”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bangà",
"t": "billow, wave; multitude"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: bangà (“billow, wave; multitude”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: bangà (“billow, wave; multitude”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*bʰong-i-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *bʰong-i-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *bʰong-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bankiz",
"t": "bulge, hillock; bench",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bankiz (“bulge, hillock; bench”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell, be thick"
},
"expansion": "*bʰenǵʰ- (“to swell, be thick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bankiz (“bulge, hillock; bench”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*bʰong-ō",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *bʰong-ō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *bʰong-ō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bankô",
"t": "bank; hill",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bankô (“bank; hill”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bankô (“bank; hill”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*bʰéng-ō ~ *bʰn̥g-n-és",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *bʰéng-ō ~ *bʰn̥g-n-és",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *bʰéng-ō ~ *bʰn̥g-n-és"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bunkô",
"t": "bump, heap; bunch, crowd",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bunkô (“bump, heap; bunch, crowd”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bunkô (“bump, heap; bunch, crowd”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰog-i-s"
},
"expansion": "*bʰog-i-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰog-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bakiz",
"t": "brook; beach",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bakiz (“brook; beach”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bakiz (“brook; beach”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰog-o-m"
},
"expansion": "*bʰog-o-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰog-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*baką",
"t": "back",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *baką (“back”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *baką (“back”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰóg-ō ~ *bʰg-né-s"
},
"expansion": "*bʰóg-ō ~ *bʰg-né-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰóg-ō ~ *bʰg-né-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"alt1": "*bakô",
"alt2": "*bakkô",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bakô, *bakkô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bakô, *bakkô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bakō",
"alts": "1",
"t": "back",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *bakō (“back”), *bakkō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *bakō (“back”), *bakkō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"t": "swamp, bog, marsh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (“swamp, bog, marsh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (“swamp, bog, marsh”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bognà",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lithuanian: bognà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lithuanian: bognà"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bagnò"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bagnò",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bagnò (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bend, curve, arch ",
"to bend, curve, arch"
],
"id": "en-bʰeg--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:bend",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to bend, curve, arch "
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:bend"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to billow, swell"
],
"id": "en-bʰeg--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:swell",
"links": [
[
"billow",
"billow"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:swell"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a body of water: river ~ marsh, bog ",
"a body of water: river ~ marsh, bog"
],
"id": "en-bʰeg--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:water",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a body of water: river ~ marsh, bog "
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:water"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bʰeng-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bʰedʰh₂-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bʰewgʰ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ǵʰwel-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ger-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gew-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "h₂eng-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "h₂enk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Heh₃l-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kewk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kh₂em-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kʷelp-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lew-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lewd-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lewg-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ley-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "(s)kel-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "(s)ker-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wenk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wer-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "werbʰ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weyk-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bʰeg-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰég-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*bʰég-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰég-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*begeti",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *begeti (“to break”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *begeti (“to break”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do·beig"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: do·beig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: do·beig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰég-t ~ *bʰg-ént",
"pos": "athematic root aorist"
},
"expansion": "*bʰég-t ~ *bʰg-ént (athematic root aorist)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰég-t ~ *bʰg-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եբեկ",
"t": "broke"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եբեկ (ebek, “broke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եբեկ (ebek, “broke”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բեկանեմ",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բեկանեմ (bekanem, “to break”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բեկանեմ (bekanem, “to break”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bengiú"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: bengiú",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "beñgti",
"3": "",
"4": "to break up"
},
"expansion": "beñgti (“to break up”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: bengiú, beñgti (“to break up”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*baigtei",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *baigtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *baigtei"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "baĩgti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: baĩgti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: baĩgti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*beigtei",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *beigtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *beigtei"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bèigt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: bèigt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: bèigt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "beĩgti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: beĩgti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: beĩgti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰanákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰanákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰanákti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰanákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰanákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰanákti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भनक्ति",
"tr": "bhanákti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भनक्ति (bhanákti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भनक्ति (bhanákti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰég-n̥to- ~ *bʰg-n̥to-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰég-n̥to- ~ *bʰg-n̥to-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰég-n̥to- ~ *bʰg-n̥to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*p(ä)känte"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *p(ä)känte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *p(ä)känte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pkänt",
"t": "separate"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pkänt (“separate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pkänt (“separate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pkante",
"t": "obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: pkante (“obstacle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: pkante (“obstacle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰog-o-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰog-o-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰog-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dī-bogo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dī-bogo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dī-bogo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "di-fo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: di-fo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "diuo",
"3": "",
"4": "destroying"
},
"expansion": "diuo (“destroying”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: di-fo, diuo (“destroying”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰog-smn̥"
},
"expansion": "*bʰog-smn̥",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰog-smn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*boxsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *boxsman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *boxsman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "boimm",
"t": "piece, fragment"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: boimm (“piece, fragment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: boimm (“piece, fragment”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰog-tós"
},
"expansion": "*bʰog-tós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰog-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*boxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *boxtos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *boxtos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bocht",
"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bocht (“poor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bocht (“poor”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰaktás",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaktás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂g-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂g-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*bʰeh₂g-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from *bʰeh₂g-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaktás (or from *bʰeh₂g-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰog-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "*bʰog-yo-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰog-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bogyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bogyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bogyos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ráthbuige",
"t": "ramparts builder"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ráthbuige (“ramparts builder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ráthbuige (“ramparts builder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bikjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bikjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bikjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bangōną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bangōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bangōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भङ्ग",
"tr": "bhaṅgá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भङ्ग (bhaṅgá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भङ्ग (bhaṅgá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰaǰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaǰ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaǰ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*baǰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *baǰ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *baǰ-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "bajsīha-",
"3": "",
"4": "mortar"
},
"expansion": "bajsīha- (“mortar”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Khotanese: bajsīha- (“mortar”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سونجه",
"tr": "sunje"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سونجه (sunje)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"tr": "vsönǰ-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (vsönǰ-)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear, break",
"tr": "sönǰ-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (sönǰ-, “to tear, break”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tār dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Tār dialect)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Persian: سونجه (sunje), [script needed] (vsönǰ-), [script needed] (sönǰ-, “to tear, break”) (Tār dialect)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:break"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰreg-"
},
{
"word": "*bʰrew-"
},
{
"word": "*bʰrews-"
},
{
"word": "*Hrewp-"
},
{
"word": "*kelh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*h₃lem-"
},
{
"word": "*lewǵ-"
},
{
"word": "*(s)kep-"
},
{
"word": "*weh₂ǵ-"
},
{
"word": "*wreh₁ǵ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bʰeng-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bʰeg-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infixed present"
},
"expansion": "*bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti (nasal-infixed present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti (nasal-infixed present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeng-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "virtual root"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *bʰeng- (virtual root)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "back-formed"
},
"expansion": "(back-formed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *bʰeng- (virtual root) (back-formed)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*bʰong-éh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *bʰong-éh₂",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unless from the sense “to break” above"
},
"expansion": "(unless from the sense “to break” above)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *bʰong-éh₂ (unless from the sense “to break” above)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bangā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bangā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bangā́ˀ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bañga"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: bañga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "buôga",
"3": "",
"4": "multitude, crowd, grove; downpour, cloud"
},
"expansion": "buôga (“multitude, crowd, grove; downpour, cloud”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: bañga, buôga (“multitude, crowd, grove; downpour, cloud”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bangà",
"t": "billow, wave; multitude"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: bangà (“billow, wave; multitude”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: bangà (“billow, wave; multitude”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*bʰong-i-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *bʰong-i-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *bʰong-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bankiz",
"t": "bulge, hillock; bench",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bankiz (“bulge, hillock; bench”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell, be thick"
},
"expansion": "*bʰenǵʰ- (“to swell, be thick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bankiz (“bulge, hillock; bench”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*bʰong-ō",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *bʰong-ō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *bʰong-ō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bankô",
"t": "bank; hill",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bankô (“bank; hill”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bankô (“bank; hill”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*bʰéng-ō ~ *bʰn̥g-n-és",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *bʰéng-ō ~ *bʰn̥g-n-és",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *bʰéng-ō ~ *bʰn̥g-n-és"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bunkô",
"t": "bump, heap; bunch, crowd",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bunkô (“bump, heap; bunch, crowd”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bunkô (“bump, heap; bunch, crowd”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰog-i-s"
},
"expansion": "*bʰog-i-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰog-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bakiz",
"t": "brook; beach",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bakiz (“brook; beach”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bakiz (“brook; beach”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰog-o-m"
},
"expansion": "*bʰog-o-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰog-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*baką",
"t": "back",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *baką (“back”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *baką (“back”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰóg-ō ~ *bʰg-né-s"
},
"expansion": "*bʰóg-ō ~ *bʰg-né-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰóg-ō ~ *bʰg-né-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"alt1": "*bakô",
"alt2": "*bakkô",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bakô, *bakkô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bakô, *bakkô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bakō",
"alts": "1",
"t": "back",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *bakō (“back”), *bakkō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *bakō (“back”), *bakkō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"t": "swamp, bog, marsh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (“swamp, bog, marsh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (“swamp, bog, marsh”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bognà",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lithuanian: bognà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lithuanian: bognà"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bagnò"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bagnò",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bagnò (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bend, curve, arch ",
"to bend, curve, arch"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to bend, curve, arch "
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:bend"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to billow, swell"
],
"links": [
[
"billow",
"billow"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:swell"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a body of water: river ~ marsh, bog ",
"a body of water: river ~ marsh, bog"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a body of water: river ~ marsh, bog "
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:water"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bʰeng-"
},
{
"word": "bʰedʰh₂-"
},
{
"word": "bʰewgʰ-"
},
{
"word": "ǵʰwel-"
},
{
"word": "ger-"
},
{
"word": "gew-"
},
{
"word": "h₂eng-"
},
{
"word": "h₂enk-"
},
{
"word": "Heh₃l-"
},
{
"word": "kewk-"
},
{
"word": "kh₂em-"
},
{
"word": "kʷelp-"
},
{
"word": "lew-"
},
{
"word": "lewd-"
},
{
"word": "lewg-"
},
{
"word": "ley-"
},
{
"word": "(s)kel-"
},
{
"word": "(s)ker-"
},
{
"word": "wenk-"
},
{
"word": "wer-"
},
{
"word": "werbʰ-"
},
{
"word": "weyk-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bʰeg-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.