See wer- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wōr-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wārīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wārīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wārīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "vōreit"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: vōreit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: vōreit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vàrît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vàrît",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively a borrowing from Slavic"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively a borrowing from Slavic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vàrît (alternatively a borrowing from Slavic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*variti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *variti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *variti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*werH-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wārús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wārús",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wārús (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥H-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirˀtei, *wirˀētei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vir̂t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vir̂t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vir̂t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vìrti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vìrti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrěti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrěti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrěti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥-néw-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉿𒅈𒉡𒊻𒍣",
"tr": "wa-ar-nu-uz-zi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒉿𒅈𒉡𒊻𒍣 (wa-ar-nu-uz-zi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒉿𒅈𒉡𒊻𒍣 (wa-ar-nu-uz-zi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "presumably originally an adjective “black”"
},
"expansion": "(presumably originally an adjective “black”)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*wor-no- (“black bird, raven, crow”) (presumably originally an adjective “black”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*warnás",
"3": "*wárˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *warnás, *wárˀnāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *warnás, *wárˀnāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*branos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *branos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *branos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "burns",
"tr": "urāni"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (urāni, “burns”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (urāni, “burns”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉿𒊏",
"gloss": "to burn",
"tr": "wa-ar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒉿𒊏 (wa-ar, “to burn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒉿𒊏 (wa-ar, “to burn”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վառեմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վառեմ (vaṙem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վառեմ (vaṙem) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtei"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vírti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vírti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vírti, vérdu (“to cook”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 0 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-wer--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:burn",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:burn"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "wer-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥-néw-ti (néw-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृणोति",
"tr": "vṛṇóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वृणोति (vṛṇóti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वृणोति (vṛṇóti) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wor-t-ús, *wor-t-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wardaz",
"alts": "1",
"t": "guard, keeper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wardaz (“guard, keeper”), *werdaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wardaz (“guard, keeper”), *werdaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wer-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*werēōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *werēōr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *werēōr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wor-eh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warōną",
"t": "to watch, to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warōną (“to watch, to protect”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *warōną (“to watch, to protect”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*worā́ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *worā́ō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *worā́ō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁράω",
"t": "see"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὁράω (horáō, “see”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὁράω (horáō, “see”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wor-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*worā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *worā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *worā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὤρα",
"t": "care, concern"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὤρα (ṓra, “care, concern”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὤρα (ṓra, “care, concern”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wor-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waraz",
"t": "cautious"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waraz (“cautious”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *waraz (“cautious”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*woros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *woros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *woros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖρος",
"t": "watcher, guardian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: οὖρος (oûros, “watcher, guardian”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: οὖρος (oûros, “watcher, guardian”), ἔφορος (éphoros), φρουρός (phrourós), τῑμωρός (tīmōrós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́ras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार",
"t": "obstacle, cover, gate",
"tr": "vā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वार (vā́ra, “obstacle, cover, gate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वार (vā́ra, “obstacle, cover, gate”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wor-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warjaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *warjaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wor-n-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warnō",
"t": "warding off; refusal, denial; warning?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warnō (“warding off; refusal, denial; warning?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *warnō (“warding off; refusal, denial; warning?”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warnōną",
"der": "1",
"t": "to warn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *warnōną (“to warn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *warnōną (“to warn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*warnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *warnu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *warnu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*warnijan",
"der": "1",
"t": "to refuse, deny"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *warnijan (“to refuse, deny”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *warnijan (“to refuse, deny”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vërej",
"t": "look, observe"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vërej (“look, observe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vërej (“look, observe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*werati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *werati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *werati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "feraid",
"t": "to grant, provide"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: feraid (“to grant, provide”)\nMiddle Irish: feraid\nIrish: fear (“to grant”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: feraid (“to grant, provide”)\nMiddle Irish: feraid\nIrish: fear (“to grant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warjaną",
"t": "ward off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warjaną (“ward off”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *warjaną (“ward off”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर",
"tr": "vára"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वर (vára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वर (vára)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "وریا",
"t": "attentive, alert"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: وریا (wirya, “attentive, alert”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: وریا (wirya, “attentive, alert”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to watch; to keep guard, cover"
],
"id": "en-wer--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:heed",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:heed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to notice, heed, be aware (of), be wary (of)"
],
"id": "en-wer--ine-pro-root-I6N41BWH",
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"heed",
"heed"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"wary",
"wary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wer-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wer-n-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aikwernô",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aikwernô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aikwernô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wer-wer-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*warwar-akah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *warwar-akah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *warwar-akah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ورورک",
"tr": "varvarak"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: ورورک (varvarak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword from another Iranian language"
},
"expansion": "(loanword from another Iranian language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: ورورک (varvarak) (loanword from another Iranian language)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "وروره",
"tr": "varvarə"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: وروره (varvarə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: وروره (varvarə)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وروره",
"tr": "varvarah"
},
"expansion": "Persian: وروره (varvarah)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword from another Iranian language"
},
"expansion": "(loanword from another Iranian language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Persian: وروره (varvarah) (loanword from another Iranian language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*we-wer-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wēweris",
"3": "*waiwer-",
"4": "*wāwer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wēweris, *waiwer-, *wāwer-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wēweris, *waiwer-, *wāwer-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "vuovere"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: vuovere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: vuovere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vāvere"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vāvere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vāvere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vaiverìs",
"t": "male polecat or marten"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vaiverìs (“male polecat or marten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vaiverìs (“male polecat or marten”), voverė, vaiverė, voverìs (dialectal), vėverìs (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "vuoverie"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian: vuoverie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samogitian: vuoverie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "weware"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: weware",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: weware"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vě̀verь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vě̀verь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vě̀verь"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vě̀verica",
"3": "*vě̀verъka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vě̀verica, *vě̀verъka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vě̀verica, *vě̀verъka (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wiweros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wiweros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wiweros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viverra",
"gloss": "ferret"
},
"expansion": "Latin: viverra (“ferret”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: viverra (“ferret”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"squirrel or marten"
],
"id": "en-wer--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:squirrel",
"links": [
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
],
[
"marten",
"marten"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:squirrel"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wōr-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wārīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wārīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wārīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "vōreit"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: vōreit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: vōreit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vàrît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vàrît",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively a borrowing from Slavic"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively a borrowing from Slavic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vàrît (alternatively a borrowing from Slavic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*variti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *variti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *variti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*werH-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wārús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wārús",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wārús (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥H-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirˀtei, *wirˀētei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vir̂t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vir̂t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vir̂t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vìrti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vìrti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrěti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrěti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrěti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥-néw-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉿𒅈𒉡𒊻𒍣",
"tr": "wa-ar-nu-uz-zi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒉿𒅈𒉡𒊻𒍣 (wa-ar-nu-uz-zi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒉿𒅈𒉡𒊻𒍣 (wa-ar-nu-uz-zi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "presumably originally an adjective “black”"
},
"expansion": "(presumably originally an adjective “black”)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*wor-no- (“black bird, raven, crow”) (presumably originally an adjective “black”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*warnás",
"3": "*wárˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *warnás, *wárˀnāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *warnás, *wárˀnāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*branos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *branos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *branos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "burns",
"tr": "urāni"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (urāni, “burns”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (urāni, “burns”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉿𒊏",
"gloss": "to burn",
"tr": "wa-ar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒉿𒊏 (wa-ar, “to burn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒉿𒊏 (wa-ar, “to burn”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վառեմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վառեմ (vaṙem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վառեմ (vaṙem) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtei"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vírti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vírti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vírti, vérdu (“to cook”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:burn"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "wer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥-néw-ti (néw-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृणोति",
"tr": "vṛṇóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वृणोति (vṛṇóti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वृणोति (vṛṇóti) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wor-t-ús, *wor-t-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wardaz",
"alts": "1",
"t": "guard, keeper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wardaz (“guard, keeper”), *werdaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wardaz (“guard, keeper”), *werdaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wer-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*werēōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *werēōr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *werēōr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wor-eh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warōną",
"t": "to watch, to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warōną (“to watch, to protect”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *warōną (“to watch, to protect”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*worā́ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *worā́ō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *worā́ō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁράω",
"t": "see"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὁράω (horáō, “see”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὁράω (horáō, “see”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wor-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*worā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *worā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *worā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὤρα",
"t": "care, concern"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὤρα (ṓra, “care, concern”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὤρα (ṓra, “care, concern”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wor-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waraz",
"t": "cautious"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waraz (“cautious”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *waraz (“cautious”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*woros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *woros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *woros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖρος",
"t": "watcher, guardian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: οὖρος (oûros, “watcher, guardian”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: οὖρος (oûros, “watcher, guardian”), ἔφορος (éphoros), φρουρός (phrourós), τῑμωρός (tīmōrós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́ras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार",
"t": "obstacle, cover, gate",
"tr": "vā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वार (vā́ra, “obstacle, cover, gate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वार (vā́ra, “obstacle, cover, gate”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wor-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warjaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *warjaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wor-n-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warnō",
"t": "warding off; refusal, denial; warning?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warnō (“warding off; refusal, denial; warning?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *warnō (“warding off; refusal, denial; warning?”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warnōną",
"der": "1",
"t": "to warn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *warnōną (“to warn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *warnōną (“to warn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*warnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *warnu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *warnu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*warnijan",
"der": "1",
"t": "to refuse, deny"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *warnijan (“to refuse, deny”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *warnijan (“to refuse, deny”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vërej",
"t": "look, observe"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vërej (“look, observe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vërej (“look, observe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*werati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *werati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *werati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "feraid",
"t": "to grant, provide"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: feraid (“to grant, provide”)\nMiddle Irish: feraid\nIrish: fear (“to grant”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: feraid (“to grant, provide”)\nMiddle Irish: feraid\nIrish: fear (“to grant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warjaną",
"t": "ward off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warjaną (“ward off”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *warjaną (“ward off”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर",
"tr": "vára"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वर (vára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वर (vára)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "وریا",
"t": "attentive, alert"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: وریا (wirya, “attentive, alert”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: وریا (wirya, “attentive, alert”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to watch; to keep guard, cover"
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:heed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to notice, heed, be aware (of), be wary (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"heed",
"heed"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"wary",
"wary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wer-n-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aikwernô",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aikwernô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aikwernô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wer-wer-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*warwar-akah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *warwar-akah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *warwar-akah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ورورک",
"tr": "varvarak"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: ورورک (varvarak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword from another Iranian language"
},
"expansion": "(loanword from another Iranian language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: ورورک (varvarak) (loanword from another Iranian language)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "وروره",
"tr": "varvarə"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: وروره (varvarə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: وروره (varvarə)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وروره",
"tr": "varvarah"
},
"expansion": "Persian: وروره (varvarah)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword from another Iranian language"
},
"expansion": "(loanword from another Iranian language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Persian: وروره (varvarah) (loanword from another Iranian language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*we-wer-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wēweris",
"3": "*waiwer-",
"4": "*wāwer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wēweris, *waiwer-, *wāwer-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wēweris, *waiwer-, *wāwer-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "vuovere"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: vuovere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: vuovere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vāvere"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vāvere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vāvere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vaiverìs",
"t": "male polecat or marten"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vaiverìs (“male polecat or marten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vaiverìs (“male polecat or marten”), voverė, vaiverė, voverìs (dialectal), vėverìs (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "vuoverie"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian: vuoverie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samogitian: vuoverie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "weware"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: weware",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: weware"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vě̀verь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vě̀verь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vě̀verь"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vě̀verica",
"3": "*vě̀verъka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vě̀verica, *vě̀verъka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vě̀verica, *vě̀verъka (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wiweros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wiweros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wiweros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viverra",
"gloss": "ferret"
},
"expansion": "Latin: viverra (“ferret”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: viverra (“ferret”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"squirrel or marten"
],
"links": [
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
],
[
"marten",
"marten"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:squirrel"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wer-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wer- meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.