See wer- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wer- meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wōr-"
},
"expansion": "*wōr-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wōr-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wārīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wārīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wārīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "vōreit"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: vōreit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: vōreit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vàrît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vàrît",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively a borrowing from Slavic"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively a borrowing from Slavic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vàrît (alternatively a borrowing from Slavic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*variti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *variti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *variti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*werH-u-s"
},
"expansion": "*werH-u-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*werH-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wārús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wārús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wārús"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "varùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: varùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: varùs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*varъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *varъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *varъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wr̥H-"
},
"expansion": "*wr̥H-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wr̥H-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirˀētei"
},
"expansion": "*wirˀētei",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirˀtei, *wirˀētei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vir̂t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vir̂t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vir̂t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vìrti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vìrti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrěti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrěti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrěti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*worno-"
},
"expansion": "*worno-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "presumably originally an adjective “black”"
},
"expansion": "(presumably originally an adjective “black”)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*worno- (presumably originally an adjective “black”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*warnás",
"3": "*wárˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *warnás, *wárˀnāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *warnás, *wárˀnāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*branos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *branos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *branos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "burns",
"tr": "urāni"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (urāni, “burns”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (urāni, “burns”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉿𒊏",
"gloss": "to burn",
"tr": "wa-ar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒉿𒊏 (wa-ar, “to burn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒉿𒊏 (wa-ar, “to burn”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վառեմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վառեմ (vaṙem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վառեմ (vaṙem) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtei"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vírti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vírti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vérdu",
"gloss": "to cook"
},
"expansion": "vérdu (“to cook”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vírti, vérdu (“to cook”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 0 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 0 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 0 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-wer--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:burn",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:burn"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "wer-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wr̥-néw-ti",
"pos": "néw-present"
},
"expansion": "*wr̥-néw-ti (néw-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wr̥-néw-ti (néw-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृणोति",
"tr": "vṛṇóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वृणोति (vṛṇóti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वृणोति (vṛṇóti) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wor-t-ús"
},
"expansion": "*wor-t-ús",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wor-t-ós"
},
"expansion": "*wor-t-ós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wor-t-ús, *wor-t-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wardaz",
"alts": "1",
"t": "guard, keeper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wardaz (“guard, keeper”), *werdaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wardaz (“guard, keeper”), *werdaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wer-eh₁-(ye)-ti",
"pos": "stative"
},
"expansion": "*wer-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wer-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*werēōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *werēōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *werēōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vereor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vereor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vereor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wor-eh₂-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*wor-eh₂-ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wor-eh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warōną",
"t": "to watch, to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warōną (“to watch, to protect”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *warōną (“to watch, to protect”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*worā́ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *worā́ō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *worā́ō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁράω",
"t": "see"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὁράω (horáō, “see”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὁράω (horáō, “see”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wor-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*wor-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wor-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*worā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *worā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *worā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὤρα",
"t": "care, concern"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὤρα (ṓra, “care, concern”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὤρα (ṓra, “care, concern”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wor-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*wor-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wor-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waraz",
"t": "cautious"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waraz (“cautious”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *waraz (“cautious”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*woros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *woros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *woros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖρος",
"t": "watcher, guardian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: οὖρος (oûros, “watcher, guardian”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔφορος"
},
"expansion": "ἔφορος (éphoros)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρουρός"
},
"expansion": "φρουρός (phrourós)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῑμωρός"
},
"expansion": "τῑμωρός (tīmōrós)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: οὖρος (oûros, “watcher, guardian”), ἔφορος (éphoros), φρουρός (phrourós), τῑμωρός (tīmōrós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́ras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार",
"t": "obstacle, cover, gate",
"tr": "vā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वार (vā́ra, “obstacle, cover, gate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वार (vā́ra, “obstacle, cover, gate”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wor-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "*wor-yo-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wor-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warjaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *warjaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wor-n-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*wor-n-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wor-n-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warnō",
"t": "warding off; refusal, denial; warning?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warnō (“warding off; refusal, denial; warning?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *warnō (“warding off; refusal, denial; warning?”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warnōną",
"der": "1",
"t": "to warn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *warnōną (“to warn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *warnōną (“to warn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*warnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *warnu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *warnu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*warnijan",
"der": "1",
"t": "to refuse, deny"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *warnijan (“to refuse, deny”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *warnijan (“to refuse, deny”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vërej",
"t": "look, observe"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vërej (“look, observe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vërej (“look, observe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*werati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *werati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *werati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "feraid",
"t": "to grant, provide"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: feraid (“to grant, provide”)\nMiddle Irish: feraid\nIrish: fear (“to grant”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: feraid (“to grant, provide”)\nMiddle Irish: feraid\nIrish: fear (“to grant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warjaną",
"t": "ward off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warjaną (“ward off”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *warjaną (“ward off”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर",
"tr": "vára"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वर (vára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वर (vára)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to watch; to keep guard, cover"
],
"id": "en-wer--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:heed",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:heed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to notice, heed, be aware (of), be wary (of)"
],
"id": "en-wer--ine-pro-root-I6N41BWH",
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"heed",
"heed"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"wary",
"wary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wer-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wer-n-"
},
"expansion": "*wer-n-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wer-n-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aikwernô",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aikwernô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aikwernô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wer-wer-"
},
"expansion": "*wer-wer-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wer-wer-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*warwar-akah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *warwar-akah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *warwar-akah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ورورک",
"tr": "varvarak"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: ورورک (varvarak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword from another Iranian language"
},
"expansion": "(loanword from another Iranian language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: ورورک (varvarak) (loanword from another Iranian language)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "وروره",
"tr": "varvarə"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: وروره (varvarə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: وروره (varvarə)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وروره",
"tr": "varvarah"
},
"expansion": "Persian: وروره (varvarah)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword from another Iranian language"
},
"expansion": "(loanword from another Iranian language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Persian: وروره (varvarah) (loanword from another Iranian language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*we-wer-"
},
"expansion": "*we-wer-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*we-wer-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wēweris",
"3": "*waiwer-",
"4": "*wāwer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wēweris, *waiwer-, *wāwer-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wēweris, *waiwer-, *wāwer-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vāvere"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vāvere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vāvere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vaiverìs",
"t": "male polecat or marten"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vaiverìs (“male polecat or marten”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "voverė"
},
"expansion": "voverė",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vaiverė"
},
"expansion": "vaiverė",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "voverìs"
},
"expansion": "voverìs",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vėverìs"
},
"expansion": "vėverìs",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vaiverìs (“male polecat or marten”), voverė, vaiverė, voverìs (dialectal), vėverìs (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "vuoverie"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian: vuoverie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samogitian: vuoverie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "weware"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: weware",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: weware"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vě̀verь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vě̀verь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vě̀verь"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vě̀verica",
"3": "*vě̀verъka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vě̀verica, *vě̀verъka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vě̀verica, *vě̀verъka (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wiweros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wiweros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wiweros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwɨwer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨwer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨwer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwiñver"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwiñver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwiñver"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwiwer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwiwer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwiwer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "íaru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: íaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: íaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iora"
},
"expansion": "Irish: iora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: iora"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viverra",
"gloss": "ferret"
},
"expansion": "Latin: viverra (“ferret”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: viverra (“ferret”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"squirrel or marten"
],
"id": "en-wer--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:squirrel",
"links": [
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
],
[
"marten",
"marten"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:squirrel"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wōr-"
},
"expansion": "*wōr-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wōr-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wārīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wārīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wārīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "vōreit"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: vōreit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: vōreit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vàrît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vàrît",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively a borrowing from Slavic"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively a borrowing from Slavic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vàrît (alternatively a borrowing from Slavic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*variti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *variti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *variti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*werH-u-s"
},
"expansion": "*werH-u-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*werH-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wārús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wārús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wārús"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "varùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: varùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: varùs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*varъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *varъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *varъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wr̥H-"
},
"expansion": "*wr̥H-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wr̥H-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirˀētei"
},
"expansion": "*wirˀētei",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirˀtei, *wirˀētei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vir̂t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vir̂t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vir̂t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vìrti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vìrti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrěti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrěti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrěti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*worno-"
},
"expansion": "*worno-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "presumably originally an adjective “black”"
},
"expansion": "(presumably originally an adjective “black”)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*worno- (presumably originally an adjective “black”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*warnás",
"3": "*wárˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *warnás, *wárˀnāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *warnás, *wárˀnāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*branos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *branos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *branos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "burns",
"tr": "urāni"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (urāni, “burns”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (urāni, “burns”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉿𒊏",
"gloss": "to burn",
"tr": "wa-ar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒉿𒊏 (wa-ar, “to burn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒉿𒊏 (wa-ar, “to burn”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վառեմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վառեմ (vaṙem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վառեմ (vaṙem) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtei"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vírti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vírti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vérdu",
"gloss": "to cook"
},
"expansion": "vérdu (“to cook”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vírti, vérdu (“to cook”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:burn"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "wer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wr̥-néw-ti",
"pos": "néw-present"
},
"expansion": "*wr̥-néw-ti (néw-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wr̥-néw-ti (néw-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृणोति",
"tr": "vṛṇóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वृणोति (vṛṇóti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वृणोति (vṛṇóti) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wor-t-ús"
},
"expansion": "*wor-t-ús",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wor-t-ós"
},
"expansion": "*wor-t-ós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wor-t-ús, *wor-t-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wardaz",
"alts": "1",
"t": "guard, keeper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wardaz (“guard, keeper”), *werdaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wardaz (“guard, keeper”), *werdaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wer-eh₁-(ye)-ti",
"pos": "stative"
},
"expansion": "*wer-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wer-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*werēōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *werēōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *werēōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vereor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vereor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vereor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wor-eh₂-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*wor-eh₂-ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wor-eh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warōną",
"t": "to watch, to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warōną (“to watch, to protect”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *warōną (“to watch, to protect”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*worā́ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *worā́ō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *worā́ō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁράω",
"t": "see"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὁράω (horáō, “see”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὁράω (horáō, “see”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wor-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*wor-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wor-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*worā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *worā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *worā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὤρα",
"t": "care, concern"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὤρα (ṓra, “care, concern”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὤρα (ṓra, “care, concern”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wor-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*wor-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wor-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waraz",
"t": "cautious"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waraz (“cautious”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *waraz (“cautious”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*woros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *woros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *woros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖρος",
"t": "watcher, guardian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: οὖρος (oûros, “watcher, guardian”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔφορος"
},
"expansion": "ἔφορος (éphoros)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρουρός"
},
"expansion": "φρουρός (phrourós)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῑμωρός"
},
"expansion": "τῑμωρός (tīmōrós)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: οὖρος (oûros, “watcher, guardian”), ἔφορος (éphoros), φρουρός (phrourós), τῑμωρός (tīmōrós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́ras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार",
"t": "obstacle, cover, gate",
"tr": "vā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वार (vā́ra, “obstacle, cover, gate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वार (vā́ra, “obstacle, cover, gate”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wor-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "*wor-yo-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wor-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warjaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *warjaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wor-n-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*wor-n-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wor-n-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warnō",
"t": "warding off; refusal, denial; warning?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warnō (“warding off; refusal, denial; warning?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *warnō (“warding off; refusal, denial; warning?”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warnōną",
"der": "1",
"t": "to warn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *warnōną (“to warn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *warnōną (“to warn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*warnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *warnu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *warnu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*warnijan",
"der": "1",
"t": "to refuse, deny"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *warnijan (“to refuse, deny”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *warnijan (“to refuse, deny”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vërej",
"t": "look, observe"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vërej (“look, observe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vërej (“look, observe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*werati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *werati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *werati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "feraid",
"t": "to grant, provide"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: feraid (“to grant, provide”)\nMiddle Irish: feraid\nIrish: fear (“to grant”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: feraid (“to grant, provide”)\nMiddle Irish: feraid\nIrish: fear (“to grant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warjaną",
"t": "ward off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warjaną (“ward off”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *warjaną (“ward off”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर",
"tr": "vára"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वर (vára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वर (vára)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to watch; to keep guard, cover"
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:heed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to notice, heed, be aware (of), be wary (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"heed",
"heed"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"wary",
"wary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wer-n-"
},
"expansion": "*wer-n-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wer-n-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aikwernô",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aikwernô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aikwernô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wer-wer-"
},
"expansion": "*wer-wer-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wer-wer-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*warwar-akah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *warwar-akah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *warwar-akah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ورورک",
"tr": "varvarak"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: ورورک (varvarak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword from another Iranian language"
},
"expansion": "(loanword from another Iranian language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: ورورک (varvarak) (loanword from another Iranian language)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "وروره",
"tr": "varvarə"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: وروره (varvarə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: وروره (varvarə)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وروره",
"tr": "varvarah"
},
"expansion": "Persian: وروره (varvarah)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword from another Iranian language"
},
"expansion": "(loanword from another Iranian language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Persian: وروره (varvarah) (loanword from another Iranian language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*we-wer-"
},
"expansion": "*we-wer-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*we-wer-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wēweris",
"3": "*waiwer-",
"4": "*wāwer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wēweris, *waiwer-, *wāwer-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wēweris, *waiwer-, *wāwer-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vāvere"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vāvere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vāvere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vaiverìs",
"t": "male polecat or marten"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vaiverìs (“male polecat or marten”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "voverė"
},
"expansion": "voverė",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vaiverė"
},
"expansion": "vaiverė",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "voverìs"
},
"expansion": "voverìs",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vėverìs"
},
"expansion": "vėverìs",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vaiverìs (“male polecat or marten”), voverė, vaiverė, voverìs (dialectal), vėverìs (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "vuoverie"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian: vuoverie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samogitian: vuoverie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "weware"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: weware",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: weware"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vě̀verь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vě̀verь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vě̀verь"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vě̀verica",
"3": "*vě̀verъka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vě̀verica, *vě̀verъka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vě̀verica, *vě̀verъka (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wiweros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wiweros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wiweros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwɨwer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨwer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨwer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwiñver"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwiñver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwiñver"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwiwer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwiwer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwiwer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "íaru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: íaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: íaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iora"
},
"expansion": "Irish: iora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: iora"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viverra",
"gloss": "ferret"
},
"expansion": "Latin: viverra (“ferret”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: viverra (“ferret”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"squirrel or marten"
],
"links": [
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
],
[
"marten",
"marten"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:squirrel"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wer-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.