See gew- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gew- meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gudóm",
"3": "",
"4": "intestines"
},
"expansion": "*gudóm (“intestines”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gudóm (“intestines”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gówr̥",
"3": "",
"4": "curl"
},
"expansion": "*gówr̥ (“curl”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *gówr̥ (“curl”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gow-ro-s",
"der": "1",
"t": "lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gow-ro-s (“lock of hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gow-ro-s (“lock of hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gauras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gauras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gauras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gauri",
"g": "p",
"t": "pubes"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: gauri pl (“pubes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: gauri pl (“pubes”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gauraĩ",
"g": "p",
"t": "curls of hairs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gauraĩ pl (“curls of hairs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gauraĩ pl (“curls of hairs”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guriti",
"der": "1",
"t": "to hunch, to bow"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *guriti (“to hunch, to bow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *guriti (“to hunch, to bow”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kaure",
"t": "curly lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kaure (“curly lock of hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kaure (“curly lock of hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gow-no-s",
"der": "1",
"t": "furry, shaggy"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gow-no-s (“furry, shaggy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gow-no-s (“furry, shaggy”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gawnám",
"t": "fur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gawnám (“fur”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gawnám (“fur”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *guna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guňa",
"3": "",
"4": "coat, rag"
},
"expansion": "*guňa (“coat, rag”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "could also be native"
},
"expansion": "(could also be native)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *guna, *guňa (“coat, rag”) (could also be native)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γούνα",
"bor": "1",
"t": "coarse garment"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gown",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gown",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gown"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gu-r-nos",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "*gu-r-nos (“back”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gu-r-nos (“back”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կուռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կուռն (kuṙn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կուռն (kuṙn) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gur̃nas",
"t": "ankle, hip, bone"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gur̃nas (“ankle, hip, bone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gur̃nas (“ankle, hip, bone”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gup-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*gup-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gup-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*guptás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guptás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guptás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुप्त"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गुप्त (gupta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गुप्त (gupta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gewp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*gewp-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gewp-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*gāupā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gāupā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *gāupā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gop"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gup-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*gup-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gup-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῡ́πη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γῡ́πη (gū́pē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γῡ́πη (gū́pē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kubô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kubô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kubô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*gowp-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gowp-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*župa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *župa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *župa (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոր",
"t": "curved, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կոր (kor, “curved, crooked”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կոր (kor, “curved, crooked”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυρός",
"t": "round"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γυρός (gurós, “round”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γυρός (gurós, “round”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῦρος",
"t": "a circle, a ring"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γῦρος (gûros, “a circle, a ring”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "substantivized"
},
"expansion": "(substantivized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γῦρος (gûros, “a circle, a ring”) (substantivized)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gyrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gyrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gyrus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guja",
"t": "serpent",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *guja (“serpent”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *guja (“serpent”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bend, curve"
],
"id": "en-gew--ine-pro-root-EQYSGw3G",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arch, vault"
],
"id": "en-gew--ine-pro-root-brBJXyMg",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gew-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gudóm",
"3": "",
"4": "intestines"
},
"expansion": "*gudóm (“intestines”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gudóm (“intestines”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gówr̥",
"3": "",
"4": "curl"
},
"expansion": "*gówr̥ (“curl”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *gówr̥ (“curl”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gow-ro-s",
"der": "1",
"t": "lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gow-ro-s (“lock of hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gow-ro-s (“lock of hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gauras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gauras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gauras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gauri",
"g": "p",
"t": "pubes"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: gauri pl (“pubes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: gauri pl (“pubes”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gauraĩ",
"g": "p",
"t": "curls of hairs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gauraĩ pl (“curls of hairs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gauraĩ pl (“curls of hairs”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guriti",
"der": "1",
"t": "to hunch, to bow"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *guriti (“to hunch, to bow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *guriti (“to hunch, to bow”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kaure",
"t": "curly lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kaure (“curly lock of hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kaure (“curly lock of hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gow-no-s",
"der": "1",
"t": "furry, shaggy"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gow-no-s (“furry, shaggy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gow-no-s (“furry, shaggy”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gawnám",
"t": "fur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gawnám (“fur”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gawnám (“fur”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *guna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guňa",
"3": "",
"4": "coat, rag"
},
"expansion": "*guňa (“coat, rag”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "could also be native"
},
"expansion": "(could also be native)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *guna, *guňa (“coat, rag”) (could also be native)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γούνα",
"bor": "1",
"t": "coarse garment"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gown",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gown",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gown"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gu-r-nos",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "*gu-r-nos (“back”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gu-r-nos (“back”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կուռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կուռն (kuṙn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կուռն (kuṙn) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gur̃nas",
"t": "ankle, hip, bone"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gur̃nas (“ankle, hip, bone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gur̃nas (“ankle, hip, bone”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gup-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*gup-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gup-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*guptás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guptás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guptás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुप्त"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गुप्त (gupta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गुप्त (gupta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gewp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*gewp-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gewp-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*gāupā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gāupā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *gāupā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gop"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gup-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*gup-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gup-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῡ́πη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γῡ́πη (gū́pē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γῡ́πη (gū́pē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kubô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kubô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kubô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*gowp-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gowp-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*župa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *župa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *župa (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոր",
"t": "curved, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կոր (kor, “curved, crooked”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կոր (kor, “curved, crooked”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυρός",
"t": "round"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γυρός (gurós, “round”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γυρός (gurós, “round”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῦρος",
"t": "a circle, a ring"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γῦρος (gûros, “a circle, a ring”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "substantivized"
},
"expansion": "(substantivized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γῦρος (gûros, “a circle, a ring”) (substantivized)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gyrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gyrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gyrus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guja",
"t": "serpent",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *guja (“serpent”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *guja (“serpent”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bend, curve"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arch, vault"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gew-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.