See gew- on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gewd- (“bag, stomach”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kūtiz",
"t": "bag, stomach, gut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kūtiz (“bag, stomach, gut”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kūtiz (“bag, stomach, gut”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gudóm (“intestines”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gugā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kugel",
"t": "ball, orb"
},
"expansion": "German: Kugel (“ball, orb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kugel (“ball, orb”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гугля",
"t": "bump, lump"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гугля (guglja, “bump, lump”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гугля (guglja, “bump, lump”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gugà",
"t": "hump, hill"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gugà (“hump, hill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gugà (“hump, hill”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gewl- (“vessel, cub”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kiulijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kiulijǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kiulijǭ, *kūlǭ (“bump, hole”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kile",
"t": "ulcer, sore"
},
"expansion": "English: kile (“ulcer, sore”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kile (“ulcer, sore”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Keule",
"t": "club"
},
"expansion": "German: Keule (“club”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Keule (“club”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kūliz",
"t": "round vessel, ball, bag, sack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kūliz (“round vessel, ball, bag, sack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kūliz (“round vessel, ball, bag, sack”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gewlos (“vessel, bowl”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*keulaz",
"t": "ship"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *keulaz (“ship”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *keulaz (“ship”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gewp- ~ *gup- (“round object, knoll; cavity”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gewp-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*gāupā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gāupā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *gāupā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gop"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gjaupāˀ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gjaupāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gjaupāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*župa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *župa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *župa (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gup-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῡ́πη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γῡ́πη (gū́pē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γῡ́πη (gū́pē)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kubô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kubô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kubô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kubnáz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *kubnáz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *kubnáz > *kuppaz (“round object, bowl, skull, knoll”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gup-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*guptás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guptás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guptás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुप्त"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गुप्त (gupta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गुप्त (gupta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gewt- (“pouch, sack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*keudō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *keudō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *keudō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kuddô",
"t": "bag, pod, sack, purse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kuddô (“bag, pod, sack, purse”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kuddô (“bag, pod, sack, purse”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kudilǭ",
"t": "cuttlefish, squid, cephalopod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kudilǭ (“cuttlefish, squid, cephalopod”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kudilǭ (“cuttlefish, squid, cephalopod”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kweþuz",
"t": "belly,stomach, womb",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *kweþuz (“belly,stomach, womb”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via inversion <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gewt-</i> > <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gʷet-</i>?"
},
"expansion": "(via inversion *gewt- > *gʷet-?)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *kweþuz (“belly,stomach, womb”) (via inversion *gewt- > *gʷet-?) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *gówr̥ (“curl”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gow-ro-s",
"der": "1",
"t": "lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gow-ro-s (“lock of hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gow-ro-s (“lock of hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gauras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gauras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gauras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gauri",
"g": "p",
"t": "pubes"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: gauri pl (“pubes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: gauri pl (“pubes”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gauraĩ",
"g": "p",
"t": "curls of hairs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gauraĩ pl (“curls of hairs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gauraĩ pl (“curls of hairs”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guriti",
"der": "1",
"t": "to hunch, to bow"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *guriti (“to hunch, to bow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *guriti (“to hunch, to bow”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kaure",
"t": "curly lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kaure (“curly lock of hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kaure (“curly lock of hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gow-no-s",
"der": "1",
"t": "furry, shaggy"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gow-no-s (“furry, shaggy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gow-no-s (“furry, shaggy”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gawnám",
"t": "fur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gawnám (“fur”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gawnám (“fur”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *guna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "could also be native"
},
"expansion": "(could also be native)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *guna, *guňa (“coat, rag”) (could also be native)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "γούνα",
"bor": "1",
"t": "fur, fur garment"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: γούνα (goúna, “fur, fur garment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: γούνα (goúna, “fur, fur garment”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gunna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gunna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gunna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gu-r-nos (“back”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կուռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կուռն (kuṙn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կուռն (kuṙn) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gur̃nas",
"t": "ankle, hip, bone"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gur̃nas (“ankle, hip, bone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gur̃nas (“ankle, hip, bone”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոր",
"t": "curved, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կոր (kor, “curved, crooked”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կոր (kor, “curved, crooked”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guja",
"t": "serpent",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *guja (“serpent”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *guja (“serpent”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gut-",
"t": "gut, entrail, intestine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gut- (“gut, entrail, intestine”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via archaic phonology, as *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”) doesn't make much sense"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via archaic phonology, as *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”) doesn't make much sense)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gut- (“gut, entrail, intestine”) (perhaps via archaic phonology, as *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”) doesn't make much sense)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gut"
},
"expansion": "English: gut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυρός",
"t": "round"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γυρός (gurós, “round”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γυρός (gurós, “round”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῦρος",
"t": "a circle, a ring"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γῦρος (gûros, “a circle, a ring”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "substantivized"
},
"expansion": "(substantivized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γῦρος (gûros, “a circle, a ring”) (substantivized)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gyrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gyrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gyrus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bend, curve"
],
"id": "en-gew--ine-pro-root-EQYSGw3G",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arch, vault"
],
"id": "en-gew--ine-pro-root-brBJXyMg",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gew-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gewd- (“bag, stomach”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kūtiz",
"t": "bag, stomach, gut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kūtiz (“bag, stomach, gut”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kūtiz (“bag, stomach, gut”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gudóm (“intestines”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gugā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kugel",
"t": "ball, orb"
},
"expansion": "German: Kugel (“ball, orb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kugel (“ball, orb”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гугля",
"t": "bump, lump"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гугля (guglja, “bump, lump”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гугля (guglja, “bump, lump”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gugà",
"t": "hump, hill"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gugà (“hump, hill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gugà (“hump, hill”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gewl- (“vessel, cub”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kiulijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kiulijǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kiulijǭ, *kūlǭ (“bump, hole”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kile",
"t": "ulcer, sore"
},
"expansion": "English: kile (“ulcer, sore”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kile (“ulcer, sore”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Keule",
"t": "club"
},
"expansion": "German: Keule (“club”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Keule (“club”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kūliz",
"t": "round vessel, ball, bag, sack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kūliz (“round vessel, ball, bag, sack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kūliz (“round vessel, ball, bag, sack”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gewlos (“vessel, bowl”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*keulaz",
"t": "ship"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *keulaz (“ship”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *keulaz (“ship”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gewp- ~ *gup- (“round object, knoll; cavity”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gewp-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*gāupā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gāupā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *gāupā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gop"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gjaupāˀ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gjaupāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gjaupāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*župa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *župa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *župa (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gup-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῡ́πη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γῡ́πη (gū́pē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γῡ́πη (gū́pē)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kubô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kubô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kubô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kubnáz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *kubnáz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *kubnáz > *kuppaz (“round object, bowl, skull, knoll”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gup-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*guptás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guptás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guptás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुप्त"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गुप्त (gupta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गुप्त (gupta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gewt- (“pouch, sack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*keudō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *keudō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *keudō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kuddô",
"t": "bag, pod, sack, purse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kuddô (“bag, pod, sack, purse”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kuddô (“bag, pod, sack, purse”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kudilǭ",
"t": "cuttlefish, squid, cephalopod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kudilǭ (“cuttlefish, squid, cephalopod”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kudilǭ (“cuttlefish, squid, cephalopod”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kweþuz",
"t": "belly,stomach, womb",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *kweþuz (“belly,stomach, womb”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via inversion <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gewt-</i> > <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gʷet-</i>?"
},
"expansion": "(via inversion *gewt- > *gʷet-?)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *kweþuz (“belly,stomach, womb”) (via inversion *gewt- > *gʷet-?) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *gówr̥ (“curl”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gow-ro-s",
"der": "1",
"t": "lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gow-ro-s (“lock of hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gow-ro-s (“lock of hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gauras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gauras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gauras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gauri",
"g": "p",
"t": "pubes"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: gauri pl (“pubes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: gauri pl (“pubes”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gauraĩ",
"g": "p",
"t": "curls of hairs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gauraĩ pl (“curls of hairs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gauraĩ pl (“curls of hairs”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guriti",
"der": "1",
"t": "to hunch, to bow"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *guriti (“to hunch, to bow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *guriti (“to hunch, to bow”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kaure",
"t": "curly lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kaure (“curly lock of hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kaure (“curly lock of hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gow-no-s",
"der": "1",
"t": "furry, shaggy"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gow-no-s (“furry, shaggy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gow-no-s (“furry, shaggy”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gawnám",
"t": "fur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gawnám (“fur”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gawnám (“fur”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *guna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "could also be native"
},
"expansion": "(could also be native)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *guna, *guňa (“coat, rag”) (could also be native)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "γούνα",
"bor": "1",
"t": "fur, fur garment"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: γούνα (goúna, “fur, fur garment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: γούνα (goúna, “fur, fur garment”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gunna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gunna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gunna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gu-r-nos (“back”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կուռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կուռն (kuṙn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կուռն (kuṙn) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gur̃nas",
"t": "ankle, hip, bone"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gur̃nas (“ankle, hip, bone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gur̃nas (“ankle, hip, bone”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոր",
"t": "curved, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կոր (kor, “curved, crooked”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կոր (kor, “curved, crooked”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guja",
"t": "serpent",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *guja (“serpent”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *guja (“serpent”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gut-",
"t": "gut, entrail, intestine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gut- (“gut, entrail, intestine”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via archaic phonology, as *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”) doesn't make much sense"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via archaic phonology, as *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”) doesn't make much sense)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gut- (“gut, entrail, intestine”) (perhaps via archaic phonology, as *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”) doesn't make much sense)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gut"
},
"expansion": "English: gut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυρός",
"t": "round"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γυρός (gurós, “round”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γυρός (gurós, “round”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῦρος",
"t": "a circle, a ring"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γῦρος (gûros, “a circle, a ring”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "substantivized"
},
"expansion": "(substantivized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γῦρος (gûros, “a circle, a ring”) (substantivized)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gyrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gyrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gyrus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bend, curve"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arch, vault"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gew-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gew- meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.