See (s)kel- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for (s)kel- meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*skél-ko-s"
},
"expansion": "*skél-ko-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*skél-ko-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skelhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skelhaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skelhaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*skél-os ~ *skél-es-os"
},
"expansion": "*skél-os ~ *skél-es-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*skél-os ~ *skél-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*skélos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *skélos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *skélos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκέλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκέλος (skélos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρισκελίς",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ τρισκελίς (triskelís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκέλος (skélos), ⇒ τρισκελίς (triskelís)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*skelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *skelos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *skelos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scelus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: scelus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: scelus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*skél-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*skél-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*skél-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շարաւանդ",
"alt": "շար-աւանդ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: շար-աւանդ (šar-awand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: շար-աւանդ (šar-awand)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "اشکل",
"t": "thigh, thighbone",
"tr": "eškel"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: اشکل (eškel, “thigh, thighbone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: اشکل (eškel, “thigh, thighbone”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شل",
"t": "thigh",
"tr": "šal"
},
"expansion": "Persian: شل (šal, “thigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: شل (šal, “thigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skelo-wer-o-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *skelo-wer-o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *skelo-wer-o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*šarawāra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *šarawāra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *šarawāra-"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شلوار",
"tr": "šalvâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: شلوار (šalvâr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: شلوار (šalvâr) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِرْوَال",
"3": "سِرْبَال",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سِرْوَال (sirwāl), سِرْبَال (sirbāl)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شِرْوَال"
},
"expansion": "شِرْوَال (širwāl)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَرْوَال"
},
"expansion": "شَرْوَال (šarwāl)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "modern"
},
"expansion": "(modern)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِرْوَل"
},
"expansion": "سِرْوَل (sirwal)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِرْوِيل"
},
"expansion": "سِرْوِيل (sirwīl)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سِرْوَال (sirwāl), سِرْبَال (sirbāl), شِرْوَال (širwāl) (dialectal), شَرْوَال (šarwāl) (modern), سِرْوَل (sirwal), سِرْوِيل (sirwīl) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-bib",
"2": "סַרְבָּלָא",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Biblical Aramaic: סַרְבָּלָא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Biblical Aramaic: סַרְבָּלָא"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "סַרְבָּלָא",
"bor": "1",
"t": "trousers; a type of outer garment",
"tr": "sarbālā"
},
"expansion": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סַרְבָּלָא (sarbālā, “trousers; a type of outer garment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סַרְבָּלָא (sarbālā, “trousers; a type of outer garment”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαράβαρα",
"3": "σαράβαλλα",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "Scythian loose trousers"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: σαράβαρα (sarábara), σαράβαλλα (saráballa, “Scythian loose trousers”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: σαράβαρα (sarábara), σαράβαλλα (saráballa, “Scythian loose trousers”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarabala",
"3": "sarabāra",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "(Scythian) wide trousers"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sarabala, sarabāra (“(Scythian) wide trousers”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sarabala, sarabāra (“(Scythian) wide trousers”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡔࡀࡓࡅࡀࡋࡀ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "trousers",
"tr": "šaruala"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Mandaic: ࡔࡀࡓࡅࡀࡋࡀ (šaruala, “trousers”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Mandaic: ࡔࡀࡓࡅࡀࡋࡀ (šaruala, “trousers”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܪܒܠܐ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "trousers",
"tr": "šarbālā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܫܪܒܠܐ (šarbālā, “trousers”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܪܘܠܐ",
"g": "d",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "leggings",
"tr": "šarwālē"
},
"expansion": "ܫܪܘܠܐ du (šarwālē, “leggings”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܫܪܒܠܐ (šarbālā, “trousers”), ܫܪܘܠܐ du (šarwālē, “leggings”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*skol-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "*skol-ó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*skol-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*štšala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *štšala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *štšala"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çalë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: çalë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: çalë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kōl-o-m"
},
"expansion": "*kōl-o-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kōl-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κῶλον (kôlon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κῶλον (kôlon) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kól-ō"
},
"expansion": "*kól-ō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kól-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*kólō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kólō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kólō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόλων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κόλων (kólōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κόλων (kólōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kall-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *kall-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *kall-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shkal",
"t": "to tread, spur"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: shkal (“to tread, spur”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: shkal (“to tread, spur”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խուլ",
"gloss": "deaf",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: խուլ (xul, “deaf”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: խուլ (xul, “deaf”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "atsikalti",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lithuanian: atsikalti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lithuanian: atsikalti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κυλίνδω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κυλίνδω (kulíndō)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύλινδρος"
},
"expansion": "κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κυλίνδω (kulíndō), κύλινδρος (kúlindros)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κυλλός",
"gloss": "deformed, crippled, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κυλλός (kullós, “deformed, crippled, crooked”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κυλλός (kullós, “deformed, crippled, crooked”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κῶλον (kôlon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κῶλον (kôlon)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκολιός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκολιός (skoliós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκολιός (skoliós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκολίωσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκολίωσις (skolíōsis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκολίωσις (skolíōsis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκολίωμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκολίωμα (skolíōma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκολίωμα (skolíōma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκώληξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκώληξ (skṓlēx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκώληξ (skṓlēx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*skalik-"
},
"expansion": "*skalik-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italic: *skalik-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calix"
},
"expansion": "Latin: calix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: calix"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "skalçeta"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: skalçeta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: skalçeta"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kel-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "(s)kelH-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "(s)ker-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, crook"
],
"id": "en-(s)kel--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:to_bend",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:to bend"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked"
],
"id": "en-(s)kel--ine-pro-root-vhZ1k2~y",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg, heel, knee, hip"
],
"id": "en-(s)kel--ine-pro-root-~xz3qIRW",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
],
"qualifier": "bent or curved body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(bent or curved body parts) leg, heel, knee, hip"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)kel-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shape roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*skél-ko-s"
},
"expansion": "*skél-ko-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*skél-ko-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skelhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skelhaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skelhaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*skél-os ~ *skél-es-os"
},
"expansion": "*skél-os ~ *skél-es-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*skél-os ~ *skél-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*skélos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *skélos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *skélos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκέλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκέλος (skélos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρισκελίς",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ τρισκελίς (triskelís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκέλος (skélos), ⇒ τρισκελίς (triskelís)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*skelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *skelos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *skelos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scelus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: scelus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: scelus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*skél-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*skél-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*skél-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շարաւանդ",
"alt": "շար-աւանդ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: շար-աւանդ (šar-awand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: շար-աւանդ (šar-awand)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "اشکل",
"t": "thigh, thighbone",
"tr": "eškel"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: اشکل (eškel, “thigh, thighbone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: اشکل (eškel, “thigh, thighbone”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شل",
"t": "thigh",
"tr": "šal"
},
"expansion": "Persian: شل (šal, “thigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: شل (šal, “thigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skelo-wer-o-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *skelo-wer-o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *skelo-wer-o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*šarawāra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *šarawāra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *šarawāra-"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شلوار",
"tr": "šalvâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: شلوار (šalvâr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: شلوار (šalvâr) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِرْوَال",
"3": "سِرْبَال",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سِرْوَال (sirwāl), سِرْبَال (sirbāl)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شِرْوَال"
},
"expansion": "شِرْوَال (širwāl)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَرْوَال"
},
"expansion": "شَرْوَال (šarwāl)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "modern"
},
"expansion": "(modern)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِرْوَل"
},
"expansion": "سِرْوَل (sirwal)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِرْوِيل"
},
"expansion": "سِرْوِيل (sirwīl)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سِرْوَال (sirwāl), سِرْبَال (sirbāl), شِرْوَال (širwāl) (dialectal), شَرْوَال (šarwāl) (modern), سِرْوَل (sirwal), سِرْوِيل (sirwīl) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-bib",
"2": "סַרְבָּלָא",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Biblical Aramaic: סַרְבָּלָא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Biblical Aramaic: סַרְבָּלָא"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "סַרְבָּלָא",
"bor": "1",
"t": "trousers; a type of outer garment",
"tr": "sarbālā"
},
"expansion": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סַרְבָּלָא (sarbālā, “trousers; a type of outer garment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סַרְבָּלָא (sarbālā, “trousers; a type of outer garment”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαράβαρα",
"3": "σαράβαλλα",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "Scythian loose trousers"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: σαράβαρα (sarábara), σαράβαλλα (saráballa, “Scythian loose trousers”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: σαράβαρα (sarábara), σαράβαλλα (saráballa, “Scythian loose trousers”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarabala",
"3": "sarabāra",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "(Scythian) wide trousers"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sarabala, sarabāra (“(Scythian) wide trousers”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sarabala, sarabāra (“(Scythian) wide trousers”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡔࡀࡓࡅࡀࡋࡀ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "trousers",
"tr": "šaruala"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Mandaic: ࡔࡀࡓࡅࡀࡋࡀ (šaruala, “trousers”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Mandaic: ࡔࡀࡓࡅࡀࡋࡀ (šaruala, “trousers”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܪܒܠܐ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "trousers",
"tr": "šarbālā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܫܪܒܠܐ (šarbālā, “trousers”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܪܘܠܐ",
"g": "d",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "leggings",
"tr": "šarwālē"
},
"expansion": "ܫܪܘܠܐ du (šarwālē, “leggings”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܫܪܒܠܐ (šarbālā, “trousers”), ܫܪܘܠܐ du (šarwālē, “leggings”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*skol-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "*skol-ó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*skol-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*štšala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *štšala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *štšala"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çalë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: çalë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: çalë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kōl-o-m"
},
"expansion": "*kōl-o-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kōl-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κῶλον (kôlon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κῶλον (kôlon) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kól-ō"
},
"expansion": "*kól-ō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kól-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*kólō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kólō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kólō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόλων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κόλων (kólōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κόλων (kólōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kall-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *kall-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *kall-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shkal",
"t": "to tread, spur"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: shkal (“to tread, spur”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: shkal (“to tread, spur”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խուլ",
"gloss": "deaf",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: խուլ (xul, “deaf”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: խուլ (xul, “deaf”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "atsikalti",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lithuanian: atsikalti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lithuanian: atsikalti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κυλίνδω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κυλίνδω (kulíndō)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύλινδρος"
},
"expansion": "κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κυλίνδω (kulíndō), κύλινδρος (kúlindros)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κυλλός",
"gloss": "deformed, crippled, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κυλλός (kullós, “deformed, crippled, crooked”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κυλλός (kullós, “deformed, crippled, crooked”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κῶλον (kôlon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κῶλον (kôlon)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκολιός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκολιός (skoliós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκολιός (skoliós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκολίωσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκολίωσις (skolíōsis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκολίωσις (skolíōsis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκολίωμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκολίωμα (skolíōma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκολίωμα (skolíōma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκώληξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκώληξ (skṓlēx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκώληξ (skṓlēx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*skalik-"
},
"expansion": "*skalik-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italic: *skalik-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calix"
},
"expansion": "Latin: calix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: calix"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "skalçeta"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: skalçeta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: skalçeta"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kel-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "(s)kelH-"
},
{
"word": "(s)ker-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bend, crook"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:to bend"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leg, heel, knee, hip"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
],
"qualifier": "bent or curved body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(bent or curved body parts) leg, heel, knee, hip"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)kel-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.