See (s)ker- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kerb-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kerdʰ-: see *(s)kérdʰh₁eti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ker-p-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ker-s-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*kärst-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kärst-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kärst-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kärṣt-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kärṣt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kärṣt-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kärst-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kärst-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kärst-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ker-t-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(s)kert-sneh₂",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kert-sneh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kert-sneh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kertsnā",
"t": "portion; meal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kertsnā (“portion; meal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kertsnā (“portion; meal”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cēna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cēna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "kersnu"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: kersnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: kersnu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "śesna"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: śesna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: śesna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(s)kr̥t-ó-m",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kr̥t-ó-m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *(s)kr̥-tó-m"
},
"expansion": "(or < *(s)kr̥-tó-m)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kr̥t-ó-m (or < *(s)kr̥-tó-m)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*skortom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *skortom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *skortom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scortum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: scortum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: scortum, scrōtum, (possibly) scrautum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(s)kort-ek-s",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *(s)kort-ek-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *(s)kort-ek-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cortex"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cortex",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cortex (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(s)kr̥t-tó-s",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kr̥t-tó-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kr̥t-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kr̥tˢtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kr̥tˢtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kr̥tˢtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kr̥ttás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kr̥ttás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kr̥ttás"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृत्त",
"t": "cut, cut off, divided, curtailed",
"tr": "kṛttá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कृत्त (kṛttá, “cut, cut off, divided, curtailed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कृत्त (kṛttá, “cut, cut off, divided, curtailed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*štšertja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *štšertja\nAlbanian: çars",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *štšertja\nAlbanian: çars"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्तति",
"t": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कर्तति (kartati, “cut”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कर्तति (kartati, “cut”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृन्तति",
"t": "cut",
"tr": "kṛntáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “cut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “cut”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्तनी",
"t": "scissors"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कर्तनी (kartanī, “scissors”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कर्तनी (kartanī, “scissors”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kertte",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kertte (“sword”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kertte (“sword”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": "*skr-éy-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kreybʰ-",
"alt": "*(s)kr-ey-bʰ-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *(s)kr-ey-bʰ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *(s)kr-ey-bʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(s)kr-ey-p-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *(s)kr-ey-p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *(s)kr-ey-p-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skrīpât"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: skrīpât",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: skrīpât"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kr-ew-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scrūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin: scrūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: scrūta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kr-ew-p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scrūpus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: scrūpus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: scrūpus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skér(H)-ti ~ *skr̥(H)-énti (root athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*skarati",
"t": "to sever, separate, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *skarati (“to sever, separate, divide”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *skarati (“to sever, separate, divide”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sker-e-ti (root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*skera"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *skera\nAlbanian: shqerr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *skera\nAlbanian: shqerr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skeraną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skeraną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kér(H)-dʰh₁e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ker(H)-ye- (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skírˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skírˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with evidence of a laryngeal?"
},
"expansion": "(with evidence of a laryngeal?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skírˀtei (with evidence of a laryngeal?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sķir̃t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sķir̃t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sķir̃t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skìrti",
"t": "to separate, distinguish"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: skìrti (“to separate, distinguish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: skìrti (“to separate, distinguish”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*keřřō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *keřřō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *keřřō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κείρω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κείρω (keírō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κείρω (keírō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kor-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*karā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *karā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *karā́ˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kora",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kora (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skarā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skarā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skarā́ˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *skora",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *skora (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skarō",
"t": "division, portion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skarō (“division, portion”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skarō (“division, portion”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kor-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skaraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skaraz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scear"
},
"expansion": "Old English: scear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: scear"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "share"
},
"expansion": "English: share",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: share"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schar"
},
"expansion": "German: Schar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kér-mn̥ ~ *(s)kr̥-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čárma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čárma (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kér-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kremō",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kremō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kremō (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kremy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kremy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kremy (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kor-mós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kormós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kormós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kormós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κορμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κορμός (kormós)\nGreek: κορμός (kormós)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κορμός (kormós)\nGreek: κορμός (kormós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kér(H)-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*karō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *karō\nLatin: carō (see there for further descendants)\nOscan: karneis (genitive singular)\nUmbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌖 (karu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *karō\nLatin: carō (see there for further descendants)\nOscan: karneis (genitive singular)\nUmbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌖 (karu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kér-ti-s ~ *(s)kr̥-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skurdiz",
"t": "cutting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skurdiz (“cutting”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skurdiz (“cutting”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"alt": "*(s)kr̥tíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(s)kr̥tíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(s)kr̥tíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"alt": "*(s)kr̥tíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *(s)kr̥tíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *(s)kr̥tíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृति",
"id": "hurting",
"t": "the act of hurting; knife, dagger",
"tr": "kṛtí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कृति (kṛtí, “the act of hurting; knife, dagger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कृति (kṛtí, “the act of hurting; knife, dagger”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kr̥-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krъtъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *krъtъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *krъtъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skurtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skurtaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skurtaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kortos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kortos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kortos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "curtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: curtus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: curtus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kor-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kártas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kártas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kártas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kõrtъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kõrtъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kõrtъ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kortъkъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kortъkъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "formed with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-ъkъ</i>"
},
"expansion": "(formed with *-ъkъ)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kortъkъ (formed with *-ъkъ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kortiti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kortiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "formed with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-iti</i>"
},
"expansion": "(formed with *-iti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kortiti (formed with *-iti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"alt": "*(s)kartás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(s)kartás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(s)kartás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*(s)kartás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(s)kartás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(s)kartás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्त",
"t": "cutting; separation, distinction; hole, cavity",
"tr": "kartá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कर्त (kartá, “cutting; separation, distinction; hole, cavity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कर्त (kartá, “cutting; separation, distinction; hole, cavity”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skēr-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skēriz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skēriz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skēriz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kor-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*korjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *korjom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *korjom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corium"
},
"expansion": "Latin: corium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: corium (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çjerr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: çjerr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: çjerr, harr, thërras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քերեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: քերեմ (kʻerem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: քերեմ (kʻerem), քերծեմ (kʻercem), քերթեմ (kʻertʻem), քորեմ (kʻorem) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cirst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: cirst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: cirst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kirsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kirsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kirsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cirvis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: cirvis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: cirvis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kirvis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kirvis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kirvis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kirves",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kirves",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kirves (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skirmiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skirmiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skirmiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skurtijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skurtijǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skurtijǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skurō",
"t": "incision; tear; rift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skurō (“incision; tear; rift”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skurō (“incision; tear; rift”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skor\nDanish: skår\nIcelandic: skora\nNorwegian: skòr\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skår\nSwedish: skåra\n→ Old English: scoru\nMiddle English: score, scoore, skore\nEnglish: score\nYola: score",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skor\nDanish: skår\nIcelandic: skora\nNorwegian: skòr\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skår\nSwedish: skåra\n→ Old English: scoru\nMiddle English: score, scoore, skore\nEnglish: score\nYola: score"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skuriz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skuriz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skuriz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skuri"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skuri"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schore"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schore, schuere"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: scheur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: scheur"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off, sever"
],
"id": "en-(s)ker--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:cut",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"sever",
"sever"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:cut"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to separate, divide"
],
"id": "en-(s)ker--ine-pro-root-qaq7dWYQ",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "(s)ker-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kr̥-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κυρτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κυρτός (kurtós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κυρτός (kurtós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kr̥-wós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*korwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *korwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *korwos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "curvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: curvus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: curvus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kr̥-kr̥- (duplicated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*karkros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *karkros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *karkros, *kankros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer"
},
"expansion": "Latin: carcer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: carcer, cancer (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ker-k- (extended perhaps from reduplication *ke-ker- or *ki-ker-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κίρκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κίρκος (kírkos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κίρκος (kírkos), κρίκος (kríkos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: circus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: circus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъrkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kъrkъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kъrkъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kr̥-tiH-neh₂ (extended)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*korteinā",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *korteinā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *korteinā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cortīna",
"id": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cortīna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cortīna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ker-ew- (extended)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κορωνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κορωνός (korōnós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κορωνός (korōnós), κορώνη (korṓnē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kor-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*koros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *koros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *koros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cor"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fo·ceird",
"alt": "·cuirethar",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: ·cuirethar, fo·ceirt\nMiddle Irish: cuirid\nIrish: cuir\nManx: cur, cuirr\nScottish Gaelic: cuir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Irish: ·cuirethar, fo·ceirt\nMiddle Irish: cuirid\nIrish: cuir\nManx: cur, cuirr\nScottish Gaelic: cuir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kre-i- (extended)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)krey-wos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kreiwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kreiwás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kreiwás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krivъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *krivъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *krivъ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)krey-n-yo-m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*skreiniom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *skreiniom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *skreiniom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scrīnium"
},
"expansion": "Latin: scrīnium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: scrīnium (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kre-i-s- (extended)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crīnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: crīnis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: crīnis, crista, crispus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kre-u-k- (extended)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kruks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kruks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kruks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin: crux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: crux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kre-n-gʰ- (extended, nasalized)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hringaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hringaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krǫgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *krǫgъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *krǫgъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृणत्ति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कृणत्ति (kṛṇatti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कृणत्ति (kṛṇatti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रुञ्चति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्रुञ्चति (kruñcati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्रुञ्चति (kruñcati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रौञ्च"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्रौञ्च (krauñca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्रौञ्च (krauñca)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, bend"
],
"id": "en-(s)ker--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:turn",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "(s)kel-"
},
{
"word": "(s)kelH-"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:turn"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)ker-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shape roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kerb-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kerdʰ-: see *(s)kérdʰh₁eti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ker-p-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ker-s-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*kärst-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kärst-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kärst-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kärṣt-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kärṣt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kärṣt-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kärst-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kärst-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kärst-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ker-t-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(s)kert-sneh₂",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kert-sneh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kert-sneh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kertsnā",
"t": "portion; meal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kertsnā (“portion; meal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kertsnā (“portion; meal”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cēna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cēna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "kersnu"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: kersnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: kersnu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "śesna"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: śesna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: śesna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(s)kr̥t-ó-m",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kr̥t-ó-m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *(s)kr̥-tó-m"
},
"expansion": "(or < *(s)kr̥-tó-m)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kr̥t-ó-m (or < *(s)kr̥-tó-m)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*skortom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *skortom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *skortom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scortum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: scortum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: scortum, scrōtum, (possibly) scrautum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(s)kort-ek-s",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *(s)kort-ek-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *(s)kort-ek-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cortex"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cortex",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cortex (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(s)kr̥t-tó-s",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kr̥t-tó-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kr̥t-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kr̥tˢtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kr̥tˢtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kr̥tˢtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kr̥ttás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kr̥ttás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kr̥ttás"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृत्त",
"t": "cut, cut off, divided, curtailed",
"tr": "kṛttá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कृत्त (kṛttá, “cut, cut off, divided, curtailed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कृत्त (kṛttá, “cut, cut off, divided, curtailed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*štšertja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *štšertja\nAlbanian: çars",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *štšertja\nAlbanian: çars"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्तति",
"t": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कर्तति (kartati, “cut”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कर्तति (kartati, “cut”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृन्तति",
"t": "cut",
"tr": "kṛntáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “cut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “cut”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्तनी",
"t": "scissors"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कर्तनी (kartanī, “scissors”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कर्तनी (kartanī, “scissors”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kertte",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kertte (“sword”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kertte (“sword”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": "*skr-éy-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kreybʰ-",
"alt": "*(s)kr-ey-bʰ-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *(s)kr-ey-bʰ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *(s)kr-ey-bʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(s)kr-ey-p-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *(s)kr-ey-p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *(s)kr-ey-p-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skrīpât"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: skrīpât",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: skrīpât"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kr-ew-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scrūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin: scrūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: scrūta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kr-ew-p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scrūpus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: scrūpus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: scrūpus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skér(H)-ti ~ *skr̥(H)-énti (root athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*skarati",
"t": "to sever, separate, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *skarati (“to sever, separate, divide”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *skarati (“to sever, separate, divide”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sker-e-ti (root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*skera"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *skera\nAlbanian: shqerr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *skera\nAlbanian: shqerr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skeraną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skeraną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kér(H)-dʰh₁e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ker(H)-ye- (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skírˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skírˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with evidence of a laryngeal?"
},
"expansion": "(with evidence of a laryngeal?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skírˀtei (with evidence of a laryngeal?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sķir̃t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sķir̃t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sķir̃t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skìrti",
"t": "to separate, distinguish"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: skìrti (“to separate, distinguish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: skìrti (“to separate, distinguish”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*keřřō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *keřřō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *keřřō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κείρω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κείρω (keírō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κείρω (keírō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kor-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*karā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *karā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *karā́ˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kora",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kora (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skarā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skarā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skarā́ˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *skora",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *skora (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skarō",
"t": "division, portion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skarō (“division, portion”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skarō (“division, portion”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kor-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skaraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skaraz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scear"
},
"expansion": "Old English: scear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: scear"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "share"
},
"expansion": "English: share",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: share"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schar"
},
"expansion": "German: Schar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kér-mn̥ ~ *(s)kr̥-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čárma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čárma (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kér-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kremō",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kremō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kremō (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kremy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kremy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kremy (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kor-mós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kormós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kormós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kormós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κορμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κορμός (kormós)\nGreek: κορμός (kormós)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κορμός (kormós)\nGreek: κορμός (kormós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kér(H)-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*karō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *karō\nLatin: carō (see there for further descendants)\nOscan: karneis (genitive singular)\nUmbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌖 (karu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *karō\nLatin: carō (see there for further descendants)\nOscan: karneis (genitive singular)\nUmbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌖 (karu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kér-ti-s ~ *(s)kr̥-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skurdiz",
"t": "cutting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skurdiz (“cutting”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skurdiz (“cutting”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"alt": "*(s)kr̥tíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(s)kr̥tíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(s)kr̥tíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"alt": "*(s)kr̥tíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *(s)kr̥tíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *(s)kr̥tíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृति",
"id": "hurting",
"t": "the act of hurting; knife, dagger",
"tr": "kṛtí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कृति (kṛtí, “the act of hurting; knife, dagger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कृति (kṛtí, “the act of hurting; knife, dagger”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kr̥-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krъtъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *krъtъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *krъtъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skurtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skurtaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skurtaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kortos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kortos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kortos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "curtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: curtus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: curtus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kor-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kártas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kártas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kártas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kõrtъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kõrtъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kõrtъ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kortъkъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kortъkъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "formed with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-ъkъ</i>"
},
"expansion": "(formed with *-ъkъ)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kortъkъ (formed with *-ъkъ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kortiti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kortiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "formed with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-iti</i>"
},
"expansion": "(formed with *-iti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kortiti (formed with *-iti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"alt": "*(s)kartás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(s)kartás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(s)kartás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*(s)kartás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(s)kartás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(s)kartás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्त",
"t": "cutting; separation, distinction; hole, cavity",
"tr": "kartá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कर्त (kartá, “cutting; separation, distinction; hole, cavity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कर्त (kartá, “cutting; separation, distinction; hole, cavity”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skēr-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skēriz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skēriz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skēriz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kor-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*korjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *korjom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *korjom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corium"
},
"expansion": "Latin: corium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: corium (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çjerr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: çjerr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: çjerr, harr, thërras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քերեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: քերեմ (kʻerem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: քերեմ (kʻerem), քերծեմ (kʻercem), քերթեմ (kʻertʻem), քորեմ (kʻorem) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cirst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: cirst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: cirst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kirsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kirsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kirsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cirvis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: cirvis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: cirvis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kirvis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kirvis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kirvis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kirves",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kirves",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kirves (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skirmiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skirmiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skirmiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skurtijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skurtijǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skurtijǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skurō",
"t": "incision; tear; rift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skurō (“incision; tear; rift”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skurō (“incision; tear; rift”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skor\nDanish: skår\nIcelandic: skora\nNorwegian: skòr\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skår\nSwedish: skåra\n→ Old English: scoru\nMiddle English: score, scoore, skore\nEnglish: score\nYola: score",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skor\nDanish: skår\nIcelandic: skora\nNorwegian: skòr\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skår\nSwedish: skåra\n→ Old English: scoru\nMiddle English: score, scoore, skore\nEnglish: score\nYola: score"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skuriz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skuriz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skuriz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skuri"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skuri"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schore"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schore, schuere"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: scheur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: scheur"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cut off, sever"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"sever",
"sever"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:cut"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to separate, divide"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "(s)ker-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shape roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kr̥-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κυρτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κυρτός (kurtós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κυρτός (kurtós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kr̥-wós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*korwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *korwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *korwos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "curvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: curvus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: curvus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kr̥-kr̥- (duplicated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*karkros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *karkros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *karkros, *kankros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer"
},
"expansion": "Latin: carcer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: carcer, cancer (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ker-k- (extended perhaps from reduplication *ke-ker- or *ki-ker-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κίρκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κίρκος (kírkos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κίρκος (kírkos), κρίκος (kríkos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: circus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: circus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъrkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kъrkъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kъrkъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kr̥-tiH-neh₂ (extended)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*korteinā",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *korteinā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *korteinā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cortīna",
"id": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cortīna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cortīna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ker-ew- (extended)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κορωνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κορωνός (korōnós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κορωνός (korōnós), κορώνη (korṓnē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kor-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*koros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *koros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *koros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cor"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fo·ceird",
"alt": "·cuirethar",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: ·cuirethar, fo·ceirt\nMiddle Irish: cuirid\nIrish: cuir\nManx: cur, cuirr\nScottish Gaelic: cuir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Irish: ·cuirethar, fo·ceirt\nMiddle Irish: cuirid\nIrish: cuir\nManx: cur, cuirr\nScottish Gaelic: cuir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kre-i- (extended)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)krey-wos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kreiwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kreiwás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kreiwás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krivъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *krivъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *krivъ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)krey-n-yo-m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*skreiniom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *skreiniom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *skreiniom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scrīnium"
},
"expansion": "Latin: scrīnium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: scrīnium (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kre-i-s- (extended)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crīnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: crīnis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: crīnis, crista, crispus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kre-u-k- (extended)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kruks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kruks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kruks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin: crux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: crux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kre-n-gʰ- (extended, nasalized)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hringaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hringaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krǫgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *krǫgъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *krǫgъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृणत्ति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कृणत्ति (kṛṇatti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कृणत्ति (kṛṇatti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रुञ्चति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्रुञ्चति (kruñcati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्रुञ्चति (kruñcati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रौञ्च"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्रौञ्च (krauñca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्रौञ्च (krauñca)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "(s)kel-"
},
{
"word": "(s)kelH-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, bend"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:turn"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)ker-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)ker- meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.