See kh₂em- on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CHeR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂m-(e)r-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κμέλεθρα",
"t": "beam",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: κμέλεθρα (kmélethra, “beam”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "but more likely Pre-Greek"
},
"expansion": "(but more likely Pre-Greek)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: κμέλεθρα (kmélethra, “beam”) (but more likely Pre-Greek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kameros",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *kameros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *kameros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "camur"
},
"expansion": "Latin: camur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: camur (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kh₂m-ér-e-ti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kh₂m-ér-e-ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kh₂m-ér-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kmárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kmárati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kmárati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kmárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kmárati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kmárati"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्मरति",
"t": "to be crooked (in body or mind)",
"tr": "kmárati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्मरति (kmárati, “to be crooked (in body or mind)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्मरति (kmárati, “to be crooked (in body or mind)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kamárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kamárati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kamárati"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kamarā-",
"der": "1",
"t": "something curved"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *kamarā- (“something curved”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *kamarā- (“something curved”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "girdle",
"tr": "kmr"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (kmr, “girdle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (kmr, “girdle”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "waist; girdle",
"tr": "kml",
"ts": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist; girdle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist; girdle”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭪𐭬𐭫𐭩",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "girdle",
"ts": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭪𐭬𐭫𐭩 (kmly /kamar/, “girdle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭪𐭬𐭫𐭩 (kmly /kamar/, “girdle”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫞𐫖𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "vault",
"ts": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կամար",
"bor": "1",
"t": "girdle; arch, vault"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կամար (kamar, “girdle; arch, vault”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կամար (kamar, “girdle; arch, vault”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კამარაჲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კამარაჲ (ḳamaray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: კამარაჲ (ḳamaray)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კამარა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara)\n→ Svan: კამრა̈ჲ (ḳamräy)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara)\n→ Svan: კამრა̈ჲ (ḳamräy)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καμάρα",
"bor": "1",
"t": "anything with an arched cover"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: καμάρα (kamára, “anything with an arched cover”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: καμάρα (kamára, “anything with an arched cover”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καμαρίς",
"bor": "1",
"t": "woman's ornament"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: καμαρίς (kamarís, “woman's ornament”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: καμαρίς (kamarís, “woman's ornament”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ቀመር",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ቀመር (ḳämär)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ge'ez: ቀመር (ḳämär)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קָמַר / קֶמֶר",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qemer, qāmar"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קָמַר / קֶמֶר (qemer, qāmar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קָמַר / קֶמֶר (qemer, qāmar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂ém-iH-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kámīnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kámīnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kámīnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμῑνος",
"t": "furnace",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: κάμῑνος (kámīnos, “furnace”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or Pre-Greek"
},
"expansion": "(or Pre-Greek)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: κάμῑνος (kámīnos, “furnace”) (or Pre-Greek)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Extensions"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂em-dʰ(h₁)-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kh₂m-dʰ(h₁)-ó-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kh₂m-dʰ(h₁)-ó-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kh₂m-dʰ(h₁)-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*kamtʰós, *kantʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kamtʰós, *kantʰós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kamtʰós, *kantʰós"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κανθός",
"t": "corner of the eye",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or Pre-Greek"
},
"expansion": "(or Pre-Greek)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”) (or Pre-Greek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂em-p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kh₂emp-to-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kh₂emp-to-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kh₂emp-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kamptas",
"t": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kamptas (“corner”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kamptas (“corner”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kam̃pas",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lithuanian: kam̃pas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kh₂emp-o-s</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from *kh₂emp-o-s)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Lithuanian: kam̃pas (or from *kh₂emp-o-s)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫ̃tъ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *kǫ̃tъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kaN-to-</i>, or borrowed?"
},
"expansion": "(or from *kaN-to-, or borrowed?)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *kǫ̃tъ (or from *kaN-to-, or borrowed?) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kantos",
"t": "corner, rim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kantos (“corner, rim”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kaN-to-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from *kaN-to-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kantos (“corner, rim”) (or from *kaN-to-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kamptos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kamptos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kamptos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kámptō",
"der": "1",
"pos": "v",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Hellenic: *kámptō (verb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*km̥p-ye-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from *km̥p-ye-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Hellenic: *kámptō (verb) (or from *km̥p-ye-)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμπτω",
"t": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κάμπτω (kámptō, “to bend, turn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κάμπτω (kámptō, “to bend, turn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kh₂emp-o-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kh₂emp-o-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kh₂emp-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hamfaz",
"t": "maimed",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hamfaz (“maimed”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hamfaz (“maimed”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kampos",
"t": "valley?",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *kampos (“valley?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *kampos (“valley?”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "campus",
"t": "field"
},
"expansion": "Latin: campus (“field”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: campus (“field”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kh₂emp-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kh₂emp-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kh₂emp-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt1": "*kampā́",
"alt2": "*kámpā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kampā́, *kámpā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kampā́, *kámpā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καμπή",
"3": "κάμπη",
"t1": "bend",
"t2": "caterpillar; a kind of ornament"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”), κάμπη (kámpē, “caterpillar; a kind of ornament”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”), κάμπη (kámpē, “caterpillar; a kind of ornament”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καμψός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: καμψός (kampsós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: καμψός (kampsós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kǫpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kǫpa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫpina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kǫpina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kǫpina"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂em-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to compress, tighten",
"word": "(s)kem-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "(s)kamb-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bend, to curve"
],
"id": "en-kh₂em--ine-pro-root-8iu8WE91",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smooth"
],
"id": "en-kh₂em--ine-pro-root-5My80dni",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kh₂em-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CHeR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms derived from substrate languages"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂m-(e)r-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κμέλεθρα",
"t": "beam",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: κμέλεθρα (kmélethra, “beam”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "but more likely Pre-Greek"
},
"expansion": "(but more likely Pre-Greek)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: κμέλεθρα (kmélethra, “beam”) (but more likely Pre-Greek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kameros",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *kameros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *kameros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "camur"
},
"expansion": "Latin: camur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: camur (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kh₂m-ér-e-ti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kh₂m-ér-e-ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kh₂m-ér-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kmárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kmárati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kmárati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kmárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kmárati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kmárati"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्मरति",
"t": "to be crooked (in body or mind)",
"tr": "kmárati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्मरति (kmárati, “to be crooked (in body or mind)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्मरति (kmárati, “to be crooked (in body or mind)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kamárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kamárati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kamárati"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kamarā-",
"der": "1",
"t": "something curved"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *kamarā- (“something curved”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *kamarā- (“something curved”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "girdle",
"tr": "kmr"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (kmr, “girdle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (kmr, “girdle”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "waist; girdle",
"tr": "kml",
"ts": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist; girdle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist; girdle”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭪𐭬𐭫𐭩",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "girdle",
"ts": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭪𐭬𐭫𐭩 (kmly /kamar/, “girdle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭪𐭬𐭫𐭩 (kmly /kamar/, “girdle”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫞𐫖𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "vault",
"ts": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կամար",
"bor": "1",
"t": "girdle; arch, vault"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կամար (kamar, “girdle; arch, vault”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կամար (kamar, “girdle; arch, vault”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კამარაჲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კამარაჲ (ḳamaray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: კამარაჲ (ḳamaray)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კამარა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara)\n→ Svan: კამრა̈ჲ (ḳamräy)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara)\n→ Svan: კამრა̈ჲ (ḳamräy)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καμάρα",
"bor": "1",
"t": "anything with an arched cover"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: καμάρα (kamára, “anything with an arched cover”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: καμάρα (kamára, “anything with an arched cover”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καμαρίς",
"bor": "1",
"t": "woman's ornament"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: καμαρίς (kamarís, “woman's ornament”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: καμαρίς (kamarís, “woman's ornament”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ቀመር",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ቀመር (ḳämär)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ge'ez: ቀመር (ḳämär)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קָמַר / קֶמֶר",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qemer, qāmar"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קָמַר / קֶמֶר (qemer, qāmar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קָמַר / קֶמֶר (qemer, qāmar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂ém-iH-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kámīnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kámīnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kámīnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμῑνος",
"t": "furnace",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: κάμῑνος (kámīnos, “furnace”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or Pre-Greek"
},
"expansion": "(or Pre-Greek)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: κάμῑνος (kámīnos, “furnace”) (or Pre-Greek)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Extensions"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂em-dʰ(h₁)-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kh₂m-dʰ(h₁)-ó-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kh₂m-dʰ(h₁)-ó-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kh₂m-dʰ(h₁)-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*kamtʰós, *kantʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kamtʰós, *kantʰós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kamtʰós, *kantʰós"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κανθός",
"t": "corner of the eye",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or Pre-Greek"
},
"expansion": "(or Pre-Greek)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”) (or Pre-Greek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kh₂em-p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kh₂emp-to-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kh₂emp-to-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kh₂emp-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kamptas",
"t": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kamptas (“corner”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kamptas (“corner”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kam̃pas",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lithuanian: kam̃pas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kh₂emp-o-s</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from *kh₂emp-o-s)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Lithuanian: kam̃pas (or from *kh₂emp-o-s)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫ̃tъ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *kǫ̃tъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kaN-to-</i>, or borrowed?"
},
"expansion": "(or from *kaN-to-, or borrowed?)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *kǫ̃tъ (or from *kaN-to-, or borrowed?) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kantos",
"t": "corner, rim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kantos (“corner, rim”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kaN-to-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from *kaN-to-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kantos (“corner, rim”) (or from *kaN-to-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kamptos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kamptos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kamptos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kámptō",
"der": "1",
"pos": "v",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Hellenic: *kámptō (verb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*km̥p-ye-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from *km̥p-ye-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Hellenic: *kámptō (verb) (or from *km̥p-ye-)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμπτω",
"t": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κάμπτω (kámptō, “to bend, turn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κάμπτω (kámptō, “to bend, turn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kh₂emp-o-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kh₂emp-o-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kh₂emp-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hamfaz",
"t": "maimed",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hamfaz (“maimed”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hamfaz (“maimed”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kampos",
"t": "valley?",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *kampos (“valley?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *kampos (“valley?”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "campus",
"t": "field"
},
"expansion": "Latin: campus (“field”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: campus (“field”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kh₂emp-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kh₂emp-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kh₂emp-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt1": "*kampā́",
"alt2": "*kámpā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kampā́, *kámpā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kampā́, *kámpā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καμπή",
"3": "κάμπη",
"t1": "bend",
"t2": "caterpillar; a kind of ornament"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”), κάμπη (kámpē, “caterpillar; a kind of ornament”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”), κάμπη (kámpē, “caterpillar; a kind of ornament”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καμψός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: καμψός (kampsós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: καμψός (kampsós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kǫpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kǫpa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫpina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kǫpina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kǫpina"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂em-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"english": "to compress, tighten",
"word": "(s)kem-"
},
{
"word": "(s)kamb-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bend, to curve"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kh₂em-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kh₂em- meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.