See kewk- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kewk-éh₁-ti (“eh₁-stative”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čučati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čučati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čučati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kewk-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kjaukāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kjaukāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kjaukāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čuka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čuka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čuka (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çukë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: çukë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: çukë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kékw-mn̥, *kéwk-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*heuhmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *heuhmô\nGothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌰 (hiuhma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *heuhmô\nGothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌰 (hiuhma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kówk-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hauhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hauhaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hauhaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kowk-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haugaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haugaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kauk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kauk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kauk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaũkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kaũkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kaũkas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kuka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kuka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kuka (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुच",
"t": "female breast"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कुच (kuca, “female breast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कुच (kuca, “female breast”), कुचति (kucati, “to make crooked”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Καύκᾰσος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Καύκᾰσος (Kaúkăsos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Καύκᾰσος (Kaúkăsos) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kewk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to elevate"
],
"id": "en-kewk--ine-pro-root-6GcPtW9S",
"links": [
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"id": "en-kewk--ine-pro-root-OeD179w5",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kewk-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kewk-éh₁-ti (“eh₁-stative”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čučati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čučati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čučati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kewk-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kjaukāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kjaukāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kjaukāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čuka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čuka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čuka (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çukë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: çukë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: çukë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kékw-mn̥, *kéwk-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*heuhmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *heuhmô\nGothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌰 (hiuhma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *heuhmô\nGothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌰 (hiuhma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kówk-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hauhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hauhaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hauhaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kowk-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haugaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haugaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kauk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kauk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kauk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaũkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kaũkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kaũkas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kuka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kuka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kuka (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुच",
"t": "female breast"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कुच (kuca, “female breast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कुच (kuca, “female breast”), कुचति (kucati, “to make crooked”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Καύκᾰσος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Καύκᾰσος (Kaúkăsos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Καύκᾰσος (Kaúkăsos) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kewk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to elevate"
],
"links": [
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kewk-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kewk- meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.