See bēda on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bēda meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laime"
},
{
"word": "prieks"
},
{
"word": "dzīvesprieks"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bēdīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdniece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*bēd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *bēd-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰēdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰēdʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰedʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, to press"
},
"expansion": "*bʰedʰ- (“to bend, to press”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeydʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰoydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰoydʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bēda"
},
"expansion": "bēda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bėda",
"3": "bėdà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bėdà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*běda",
"3": "",
"4": "adversity, misery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běda (“adversity, misery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "беда́",
"3": "",
"4": "adversity, tribulation, disaster"
},
"expansion": "Russian беда́ (bedá, “adversity, tribulation, disaster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бе́дны"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian бе́дны (bjédny)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бяда́"
},
"expansion": "бяда́ (bjadá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "біда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian біда́ (bidá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "běda"
},
"expansion": "Czech běda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bída",
"3": "",
"4": "need, poverty"
},
"expansion": "bída (“need, poverty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bieda",
"3": "",
"4": "poverty, deprivation, unhappiness"
},
"expansion": "Polish bieda (“poverty, deprivation, unhappiness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask for, to force"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan, “to ask for, to force”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beitten",
"3": "",
"4": "ask for"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beitten (“ask for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask, to request"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan, “to ask, to request”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitten"
},
"expansion": "German bitten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बाधते",
"3": "",
"4": "to press",
"tr": "bā́dhate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बाधते (bā́dhate, “to press”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बाधा",
"3": "obstacle, hardship",
"tr": "bādhá"
},
"expansion": "obstacle, hardship (bādhá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πείθω",
"3": "",
"4": "to convince, to persuade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πείθω (peíthō, “to convince, to persuade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīdo",
"3": "",
"4": "to trust, to rely upon"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīdo (“to trust, to rely upon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰidʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰidʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeydʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *bēd-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰēdʰ-, the lengthened grade of *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, to press”). Via ē > ey alternation, there was also a parallel form *bʰeydʰ-, from which derive the Germanic and Greek forms, and its o-grade *bʰoydʰ-, from which derive the Slavic forms. (Some specialists consider bēda a borrowing from Slavic, but the falling intonation is not usually found on borrowings.) The meaning change was probably “to bend, to press” > “to experience coertion, humiliation” > “(to be in) a bad situation.” Cognates include Lithuanian bėdà, Proto-Slavic *běda (“adversity, misery”) (Russian беда́ (bedá, “adversity, tribulation, disaster”), Belarusian бе́дны (bjédny), бяда́ (bjadá), Ukrainian біда́ (bidá), Czech běda, bída (“need, poverty”), Polish bieda (“poverty, deprivation, unhappiness”)), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan, “to ask for, to force”), Old High German beitten (“ask for”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan, “to ask, to request”) (< “to bend”), German bitten, Sanskrit बाधते (bā́dhate, “to press”), obstacle, hardship (bādhá), Ancient Greek πείθω (peíthō, “to convince, to persuade”), Latin fīdo (“to trust, to rely upon”) (< *bʰidʰ-, the zero grade of *bʰeydʰ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bēda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bēda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "bēda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēd",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēd",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēda",
"10": "bēdām",
"11": "bēdā",
"12": "bēdās",
"13": "bēda",
"14": "bēdas",
"16": "",
"2": "bēdas",
"3": "bēdu",
"4": "bēdas",
"5": "bēdas",
"6": "bēdu",
"7": "bēdai",
"8": "bēdām",
"9": "bēdu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "lv:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "deep sorrow",
"text": "dziļas bēdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suffer grief",
"text": "ciest bēdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to help, to share in (case of) sorrow",
"text": "palīdzēt, dalīties bēdās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to comfort a friend in sorrow",
"text": "mierināt draugu bēdās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a person afficlted with grief, a grieving person",
"text": "bēdu sagrauzts cilvēks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, sorrow, grief (emotional state caused by, e.g., unhappiness, loss)"
],
"id": "en-bēda-lv-noun-weEn39ds",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness#English"
],
[
"loss",
"loss#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only plural) sadness, sorrow, grief (emotional state caused by, e.g., unhappiness, loss)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great misfortune",
"text": "liela bēda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "little problem, trouble",
"text": "maza bēda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to overcome a disaster",
"text": "pārvarēt bēdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this is no big trouble",
"text": "tā nav nekāda bēda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what trouble (is) that to me!",
"text": "kas man bēdas!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble, misfortune, disaster (unpleasant event, circumstance, condition; thoughts about such an event; concern)"
],
"id": "en-bēda-lv-noun-d1cyzf3e",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"concern",
"concern#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bæ̀ːda]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bēda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Lv-riga-b%C4%93da.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C4%93da.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Lv-riga-b%C4%93da.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bēdīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drūmums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nomāktība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sērīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sērums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumjums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumība"
}
],
"word": "bēda"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laime"
},
{
"word": "prieks"
},
{
"word": "dzīvesprieks"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"lv:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"word": "bēdīgums"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdīgs"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdīgums"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdība"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnīgs"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnīgums"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnība"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnis"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdne"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnieks"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdniece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*bēd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *bēd-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰēdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰēdʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰedʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, to press"
},
"expansion": "*bʰedʰ- (“to bend, to press”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeydʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰoydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰoydʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bēda"
},
"expansion": "bēda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bėda",
"3": "bėdà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bėdà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*běda",
"3": "",
"4": "adversity, misery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běda (“adversity, misery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "беда́",
"3": "",
"4": "adversity, tribulation, disaster"
},
"expansion": "Russian беда́ (bedá, “adversity, tribulation, disaster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бе́дны"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian бе́дны (bjédny)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бяда́"
},
"expansion": "бяда́ (bjadá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "біда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian біда́ (bidá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "běda"
},
"expansion": "Czech běda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bída",
"3": "",
"4": "need, poverty"
},
"expansion": "bída (“need, poverty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bieda",
"3": "",
"4": "poverty, deprivation, unhappiness"
},
"expansion": "Polish bieda (“poverty, deprivation, unhappiness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask for, to force"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan, “to ask for, to force”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beitten",
"3": "",
"4": "ask for"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beitten (“ask for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask, to request"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan, “to ask, to request”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitten"
},
"expansion": "German bitten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बाधते",
"3": "",
"4": "to press",
"tr": "bā́dhate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बाधते (bā́dhate, “to press”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बाधा",
"3": "obstacle, hardship",
"tr": "bādhá"
},
"expansion": "obstacle, hardship (bādhá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πείθω",
"3": "",
"4": "to convince, to persuade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πείθω (peíthō, “to convince, to persuade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīdo",
"3": "",
"4": "to trust, to rely upon"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīdo (“to trust, to rely upon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰidʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰidʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeydʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *bēd-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰēdʰ-, the lengthened grade of *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, to press”). Via ē > ey alternation, there was also a parallel form *bʰeydʰ-, from which derive the Germanic and Greek forms, and its o-grade *bʰoydʰ-, from which derive the Slavic forms. (Some specialists consider bēda a borrowing from Slavic, but the falling intonation is not usually found on borrowings.) The meaning change was probably “to bend, to press” > “to experience coertion, humiliation” > “(to be in) a bad situation.” Cognates include Lithuanian bėdà, Proto-Slavic *běda (“adversity, misery”) (Russian беда́ (bedá, “adversity, tribulation, disaster”), Belarusian бе́дны (bjédny), бяда́ (bjadá), Ukrainian біда́ (bidá), Czech běda, bída (“need, poverty”), Polish bieda (“poverty, deprivation, unhappiness”)), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan, “to ask for, to force”), Old High German beitten (“ask for”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan, “to ask, to request”) (< “to bend”), German bitten, Sanskrit बाधते (bā́dhate, “to press”), obstacle, hardship (bādhá), Ancient Greek πείθω (peíthō, “to convince, to persuade”), Latin fīdo (“to trust, to rely upon”) (< *bʰidʰ-, the zero grade of *bʰeydʰ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bēda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bēda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "bēda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēd",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēd",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēda",
"10": "bēdām",
"11": "bēdā",
"12": "bēdās",
"13": "bēda",
"14": "bēdas",
"16": "",
"2": "bēdas",
"3": "bēdu",
"4": "bēdas",
"5": "bēdas",
"6": "bēdu",
"7": "bēdai",
"8": "bēdām",
"9": "bēdu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "deep sorrow",
"text": "dziļas bēdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suffer grief",
"text": "ciest bēdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to help, to share in (case of) sorrow",
"text": "palīdzēt, dalīties bēdās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to comfort a friend in sorrow",
"text": "mierināt draugu bēdās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a person afficlted with grief, a grieving person",
"text": "bēdu sagrauzts cilvēks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, sorrow, grief (emotional state caused by, e.g., unhappiness, loss)"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness#English"
],
[
"loss",
"loss#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only plural) sadness, sorrow, grief (emotional state caused by, e.g., unhappiness, loss)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great misfortune",
"text": "liela bēda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "little problem, trouble",
"text": "maza bēda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to overcome a disaster",
"text": "pārvarēt bēdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this is no big trouble",
"text": "tā nav nekāda bēda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what trouble (is) that to me!",
"text": "kas man bēdas!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble, misfortune, disaster (unpleasant event, circumstance, condition; thoughts about such an event; concern)"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"concern",
"concern#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bæ̀ːda]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bēda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Lv-riga-b%C4%93da.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C4%93da.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Lv-riga-b%C4%93da.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bēdīgums"
},
{
"word": "drūmums"
},
{
"word": "nomāktība"
},
{
"word": "sērīgums"
},
{
"word": "serība"
},
{
"word": "sērums"
},
{
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"word": "skumjums"
},
{
"word": "skumīgums"
},
{
"word": "skumība"
}
],
"word": "bēda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.