See bēda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laime"
},
{
"word": "prieks"
},
{
"word": "dzīvesprieks"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bēdīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdniece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-",
"id": "bend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*bēd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *bēd-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰēdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰēdʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to bend, to press"
},
"expansion": "“to bend, to press”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to experience coercion, humiliation"
},
"expansion": "“to experience coercion, humiliation”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(to be in) a bad situation"
},
"expansion": "“(to be in) a bad situation”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bíndem",
"3": "",
"4": "to bow down, obey"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bíndem (“to bow down, obey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bidjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to pray, request, bid, beg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to pray, request, bid, beg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "poto",
"3": "",
"4": "worship"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A poto (“worship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bėda",
"3": "bėdà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bėdà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*běda",
"3": "",
"4": "adversity, misery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běda (“adversity, misery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "беда́",
"3": "",
"4": "adversity, tribulation, disaster"
},
"expansion": "Russian беда́ (bedá, “adversity, tribulation, disaster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бе́дны"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian бе́дны (bjédny)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "біда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian біда́ (bidá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "běda"
},
"expansion": "Czech běda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bieda",
"3": "",
"4": "poverty, deprivation, unhappiness"
},
"expansion": "Polish bieda (“poverty, deprivation, unhappiness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beitten",
"3": "",
"4": "ask for"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beitten (“ask for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitten"
},
"expansion": "German bitten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बाधते",
"3": "",
"4": "to press",
"tr": "bā́dhate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बाधते (bā́dhate, “to press”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeydʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to compel, force <abbr title=\"uncertain\">^?</abbr>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to compel, force ”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bǣdan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *bēd-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰēdʰ-, the lengthened grade of *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, to press”). The meaning change was possibly “to bend, to press” > “to experience coercion, humiliation” > “(to be in) a bad situation”; compare Albanian bíndem (“to bow down, obey”), Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to pray, request, bid, beg”) and Tocharian A poto (“worship”). Cognates include Lithuanian bėdà, Proto-Slavic *běda (“adversity, misery”) (Russian беда́ (bedá, “adversity, tribulation, disaster”), Belarusian бе́дны (bjédny), бяда́ (bjadá), Ukrainian біда́ (bidá), Czech běda, bída (“need, poverty”), Polish bieda (“poverty, deprivation, unhappiness”)), Old High German beitten (“ask for”), German bitten, Sanskrit बाधते (bā́dhate, “to press”), बाधाः (bādháḥ, “obstacle, hardship”).\nAlternatively, borrowed from Slavic, which is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to compel, force ”) (compare Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan) and Old English bǣdan for the semantics), but the falling intonation is not usually found on borrowings and *bied- would normally be expected. It has also been suggested that the two roots are related via an *ē ~ *ey alternation, but this is not possible in the standard theory, and the semantic gap is wide anyway.\nSee also bads (“hunger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bēda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bēda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "bēda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēd",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēd",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēda",
"10": "bēdām",
"11": "bēdā",
"12": "bēdās",
"13": "bēda",
"14": "bēdas",
"16": "",
"2": "bēdas",
"3": "bēdu",
"4": "bēdas",
"5": "bēdas",
"6": "bēdu",
"7": "bēdai",
"8": "bēdām",
"9": "bēdu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "lv:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "deep sorrow",
"text": "dziļas bēdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suffer grief",
"text": "ciest bēdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to help, to share in (case of) sorrow",
"text": "palīdzēt, dalīties bēdās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to comfort a friend in sorrow",
"text": "mierināt draugu bēdās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a person afficlted with grief, a grieving person",
"text": "bēdu sagrauzts cilvēks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, sorrow, grief (emotional state caused by, e.g., unhappiness, loss)"
],
"id": "en-bēda-lv-noun-weEn39ds",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness#English"
],
[
"loss",
"loss#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only plural) sadness, sorrow, grief (emotional state caused by, e.g., unhappiness, loss)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great misfortune",
"text": "liela bēda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "little problem, trouble",
"text": "maza bēda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to overcome a disaster",
"text": "pārvarēt bēdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this is no big trouble",
"text": "tā nav nekāda bēda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what trouble (is) that to me!",
"text": "kas man bēdas!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble, misfortune, disaster (unpleasant event, circumstance, condition; thoughts about such an event; concern)"
],
"id": "en-bēda-lv-noun-d1cyzf3e",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"concern",
"concern#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bæ̀ːda]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bēda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Lv-riga-b%C4%93da.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C4%93da.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Lv-riga-b%C4%93da.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bēdīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drūmums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nomāktība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sērīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sērums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumjums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumība"
}
],
"word": "bēda"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laime"
},
{
"word": "prieks"
},
{
"word": "dzīvesprieks"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰ- (bend)",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"word": "bēdīgums"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdīgs"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdīgums"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdība"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnīgs"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnīgums"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnība"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnis"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdne"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdnieks"
},
{
"sense": "nebēda",
"word": "nebēdniece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-",
"id": "bend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*bēd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *bēd-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰēdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰēdʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to bend, to press"
},
"expansion": "“to bend, to press”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to experience coercion, humiliation"
},
"expansion": "“to experience coercion, humiliation”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(to be in) a bad situation"
},
"expansion": "“(to be in) a bad situation”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bíndem",
"3": "",
"4": "to bow down, obey"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bíndem (“to bow down, obey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bidjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to pray, request, bid, beg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to pray, request, bid, beg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "poto",
"3": "",
"4": "worship"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A poto (“worship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bėda",
"3": "bėdà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bėdà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*běda",
"3": "",
"4": "adversity, misery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běda (“adversity, misery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "беда́",
"3": "",
"4": "adversity, tribulation, disaster"
},
"expansion": "Russian беда́ (bedá, “adversity, tribulation, disaster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бе́дны"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian бе́дны (bjédny)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "біда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian біда́ (bidá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "běda"
},
"expansion": "Czech běda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bieda",
"3": "",
"4": "poverty, deprivation, unhappiness"
},
"expansion": "Polish bieda (“poverty, deprivation, unhappiness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beitten",
"3": "",
"4": "ask for"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beitten (“ask for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitten"
},
"expansion": "German bitten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बाधते",
"3": "",
"4": "to press",
"tr": "bā́dhate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बाधते (bā́dhate, “to press”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeydʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to compel, force <abbr title=\"uncertain\">^?</abbr>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to compel, force ”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bǣdan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *bēd-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰēdʰ-, the lengthened grade of *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, to press”). The meaning change was possibly “to bend, to press” > “to experience coercion, humiliation” > “(to be in) a bad situation”; compare Albanian bíndem (“to bow down, obey”), Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to pray, request, bid, beg”) and Tocharian A poto (“worship”). Cognates include Lithuanian bėdà, Proto-Slavic *běda (“adversity, misery”) (Russian беда́ (bedá, “adversity, tribulation, disaster”), Belarusian бе́дны (bjédny), бяда́ (bjadá), Ukrainian біда́ (bidá), Czech běda, bída (“need, poverty”), Polish bieda (“poverty, deprivation, unhappiness”)), Old High German beitten (“ask for”), German bitten, Sanskrit बाधते (bā́dhate, “to press”), बाधाः (bādháḥ, “obstacle, hardship”).\nAlternatively, borrowed from Slavic, which is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to compel, force ”) (compare Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan) and Old English bǣdan for the semantics), but the falling intonation is not usually found on borrowings and *bied- would normally be expected. It has also been suggested that the two roots are related via an *ē ~ *ey alternation, but this is not possible in the standard theory, and the semantic gap is wide anyway.\nSee also bads (“hunger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bēda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bēda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "bēda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēd",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēd",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēda",
"10": "bēdām",
"11": "bēdā",
"12": "bēdās",
"13": "bēda",
"14": "bēdas",
"16": "",
"2": "bēdas",
"3": "bēdu",
"4": "bēdas",
"5": "bēdas",
"6": "bēdu",
"7": "bēdai",
"8": "bēdām",
"9": "bēdu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "deep sorrow",
"text": "dziļas bēdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suffer grief",
"text": "ciest bēdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to help, to share in (case of) sorrow",
"text": "palīdzēt, dalīties bēdās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to comfort a friend in sorrow",
"text": "mierināt draugu bēdās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a person afficlted with grief, a grieving person",
"text": "bēdu sagrauzts cilvēks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, sorrow, grief (emotional state caused by, e.g., unhappiness, loss)"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness#English"
],
[
"loss",
"loss#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only plural) sadness, sorrow, grief (emotional state caused by, e.g., unhappiness, loss)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great misfortune",
"text": "liela bēda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "little problem, trouble",
"text": "maza bēda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to overcome a disaster",
"text": "pārvarēt bēdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this is no big trouble",
"text": "tā nav nekāda bēda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what trouble (is) that to me!",
"text": "kas man bēdas!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble, misfortune, disaster (unpleasant event, circumstance, condition; thoughts about such an event; concern)"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"concern",
"concern#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bæ̀ːda]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bēda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Lv-riga-b%C4%93da.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C4%93da.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Lv-riga-b%C4%93da.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bēdīgums"
},
{
"word": "drūmums"
},
{
"word": "nomāktība"
},
{
"word": "sērīgums"
},
{
"word": "serība"
},
{
"word": "sērums"
},
{
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"word": "skumjums"
},
{
"word": "skumīgums"
},
{
"word": "skumība"
}
],
"word": "bēda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bēda meaning in Latvian (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.