See bēdīgums on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laime"
},
{
"word": "prieks"
},
{
"word": "dzīvesprieks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bēdīgs",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "sad"
},
"expansion": "bēdīgs (“sad”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bēda",
"3": "īgs",
"gloss1": "sorrow, misery"
},
"expansion": "bēda (“sorrow, misery”) + -īgs",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bēdīgs (“sad”) + -ums (with bēdīgs from bēda (“sorrow, misery”) + -īgs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdīgums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdīgumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdīguma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdīgumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdīgumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdīgumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdīgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bēdīgums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "bēdīgums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēdīgum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēdīgum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēdīgums",
"10": "-",
"11": "bēdīgumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "bēdīgum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "bēdīgumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "bēdīguma",
"6": "-",
"7": "bēdīgumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "bēdīgumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the girl's sadness",
"text": "meitenes bēdīgums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sadness of (that) voice",
"text": "balss bēdīgums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness (the quality of one who is sad, of something that expresses sad feelings)"
],
"id": "en-bēdīgums-lv-noun-~qSikFtk",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"sad",
"sad#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jaunsudrabiiņš remembers the house where he and his mother went (to live) after (his) father's death: “the place and its surroundings (is) poor to the point of sadness, squalor”",
"text": "Jaunsudrabiņš atceras mājas, kur viņš aiziet ar māti pēc tēva nāves: “vieta un apkārtne līdz bēdīgumam nabadzīga”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, bad appearance"
],
"id": "en-bēdīgums-lv-noun-SCj3AW-m",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sadness, misfortune of (such a) state, situation",
"text": "stāvokļa bēdīgums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, misfortune, need"
],
"id": "en-bēdīgums-lv-noun-zvmnw0c8",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bēdīgums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Lv-riga-b%C4%93d%C4%ABgums.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C4%93d%C4%ABgums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Lv-riga-b%C4%93d%C4%ABgums.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drūmums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomāktība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sērums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sērība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sērīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skumjums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skumīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skumība"
}
],
"word": "bēdīgums"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laime"
},
{
"word": "prieks"
},
{
"word": "dzīvesprieks"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bēdīgs",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "sad"
},
"expansion": "bēdīgs (“sad”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bēda",
"3": "īgs",
"gloss1": "sorrow, misery"
},
"expansion": "bēda (“sorrow, misery”) + -īgs",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bēdīgs (“sad”) + -ums (with bēdīgs from bēda (“sorrow, misery”) + -īgs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdīgums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdīgumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdīguma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdīgumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdīgumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdīgumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēdīgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bēdīgums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "bēdīgums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēdīgum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēdīgum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēdīgums",
"10": "-",
"11": "bēdīgumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "bēdīgum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "bēdīgumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "bēdīguma",
"6": "-",
"7": "bēdīgumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "bēdīgumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the girl's sadness",
"text": "meitenes bēdīgums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sadness of (that) voice",
"text": "balss bēdīgums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness (the quality of one who is sad, of something that expresses sad feelings)"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"sad",
"sad#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jaunsudrabiiņš remembers the house where he and his mother went (to live) after (his) father's death: “the place and its surroundings (is) poor to the point of sadness, squalor”",
"text": "Jaunsudrabiņš atceras mājas, kur viņš aiziet ar māti pēc tēva nāves: “vieta un apkārtne līdz bēdīgumam nabadzīga”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, bad appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sadness, misfortune of (such a) state, situation",
"text": "stāvokļa bēdīgums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, misfortune, need"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bēdīgums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Lv-riga-b%C4%93d%C4%ABgums.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C4%93d%C4%ABgums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Lv-riga-b%C4%93d%C4%ABgums.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"word": "drūmums"
},
{
"word": "nomāktība"
},
{
"word": "sērums"
},
{
"word": "sērība"
},
{
"word": "sērīgums"
},
{
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"word": "skumjums"
},
{
"word": "skumīgums"
},
{
"word": "skumība"
}
],
"word": "bēdīgums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bēdīgums meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.