See ayak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ayak meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ik",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ayak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"post, pillar"
],
"id": "en-ayak-ik-noun-fTrZKF1a",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inupiaq entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harpoon used for whaling."
],
"id": "en-ayak-ik-noun-u2uC7HOK",
"links": [
[
"harpoon",
"harpoon"
],
[
"whaling",
"whaling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ayak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ayak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qayag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayag",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayak, or alternatively from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ayak-ayak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايق"
},
"expansion": "ayak (Jawi spelling ايق, plural ayak-ayak, informal 1st possessive ayakku, 2nd possessive ayakmu, 3rd possessive ayaknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sifter, sieve"
],
"id": "en-ayak-ms-noun-EkFj9oc0",
"links": [
[
"sifter",
"sifter"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ayak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ayak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ayak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ayak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ayak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qayag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayag",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayak, or alternatively from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايق"
},
"expansion": "ayak (Jawi spelling ايق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengayak [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengayakan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "ayakan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengayak [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diayak [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terayak [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berayak [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sift, to sieve"
],
"id": "en-ayak-ms-verb-THoKYJ1i",
"links": [
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tapis"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ayak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آیاق",
"t": "foot",
"tr": "ayak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آیاق (ayak, “foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*adak",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *adak (“foot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish آیاق (ayak, “foot”), from earlier *aδaq, from Proto-Turkic *adak (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayağı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ayak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayakların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayakların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ayağı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ayaklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ayak (definite accusative ayağı, plural ayaklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ayağı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "ayak (definite accusative ayağı, plural ayaklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧yak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1",
"stem": "ayağ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayaklı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayaklık"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayaksız"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayaklanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "but"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "tr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "tr:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “Why is there sock on your foot”)",
"roman": "We're at the beach. Why are you wearing socks?",
"text": "Kumsaldayız. Neden ayağında çorap var?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paw, foot"
],
"id": "en-ayak-tr-noun-24cwbzBE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"paw",
"paw"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) paw, foot"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "tr:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2022 February 14, “1915 Çanakkale Köprüsü’nde asfaltlama çalışmaları tamamlandı”, in Hurriyet",
"text": "Dünyanın en büyük asma köprüsü unvanına da sahip olan köprünün ayakları 318 metrelik yüksekliğiyle 18 Mart Çanakkale Deniz Zaferi’ni simgeliyor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar, tower"
],
"id": "en-ayak-tr-noun-UE3f5pKC",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) pillar, tower"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑˈjɑk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ayak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ayak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ayak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ayak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ayak.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ayak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Inupiaq entries with incorrect language header",
"Inupiaq lemmas",
"Inupiaq nouns",
"tr:Body parts"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ik",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ayak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"post, pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A harpoon used for whaling."
],
"links": [
[
"harpoon",
"harpoon"
],
[
"whaling",
"whaling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ayak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"tr:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ayak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qayag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayag",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayak, or alternatively from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ayak-ayak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايق"
},
"expansion": "ayak (Jawi spelling ايق, plural ayak-ayak, informal 1st possessive ayakku, 2nd possessive ayakmu, 3rd possessive ayaknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sifter, sieve"
],
"links": [
[
"sifter",
"sifter"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ayak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"tr:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengayak [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengayakan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "ayakan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengayak [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diayak [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terayak [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berayak [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ayak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ayak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ayak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ayak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qayag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayag",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayak, or alternatively from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايق"
},
"expansion": "ayak (Jawi spelling ايق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sift, to sieve"
],
"links": [
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tapis"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ayak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with audio links",
"tr:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آیاق",
"t": "foot",
"tr": "ayak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آیاق (ayak, “foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*adak",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *adak (“foot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish آیاق (ayak, “foot”), from earlier *aδaq, from Proto-Turkic *adak (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayağı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ayak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayakların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayakların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayağınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ayağı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ayaklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ayak (definite accusative ayağı, plural ayaklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ayağı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "ayak (definite accusative ayağı, plural ayaklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧yak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1",
"stem": "ayağ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ayaklı"
},
{
"word": "ayaklık"
},
{
"word": "ayaksız"
},
{
"word": "ayaklanmak"
},
{
"word": "but"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples",
"tr:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “Why is there sock on your foot”)",
"roman": "We're at the beach. Why are you wearing socks?",
"text": "Kumsaldayız. Neden ayağında çorap var?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paw, foot"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"paw",
"paw"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) paw, foot"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Turkish quotations",
"Turkish terms with quotations",
"tr:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2022 February 14, “1915 Çanakkale Köprüsü’nde asfaltlama çalışmaları tamamlandı”, in Hurriyet",
"text": "Dünyanın en büyük asma köprüsü unvanına da sahip olan köprünün ayakları 318 metrelik yüksekliğiyle 18 Mart Çanakkale Deniz Zaferi’ni simgeliyor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar, tower"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) pillar, tower"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑˈjɑk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ayak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ayak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ayak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ayak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ayak.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ayak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.