See aval on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aval meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "French aval",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aval (plural avals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A financial guarantee by a third party to assume the burden of a debt, especially a bill of exchange in the event of default."
],
"id": "en-aval-en-noun-4n3gmxp9",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"bill of exchange",
"bill of exchange"
],
[
"default",
"default"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, law) A financial guarantee by a third party to assume the burden of a debt, especially a bill of exchange in the event of default."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aval",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авал"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "vekselitakaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avaali"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avalo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aval",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "аваль"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kepılxat",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "кепілхат"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awal"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-wan",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "อาวัล"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aval"
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "avus",
"4": "",
"5": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Latin avus (“grandfather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin avus (“grandfather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "aval (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Wilfred T. Neill, Twentieth-Century Indonesia, Columbia University Press, published 1973, page 299",
"text": "Sosrodihardjo found it hard to support his children, and the young Sukarno was sent to stay with his grandmother […] Believing that the boy had supernatural powers of healing, she put him to licking the afflicted parts of ailing villagers, and decided that he would be a clairvoyant. But alas for aval ambitions; Sukarno turned out to be a visionary of quite a different sort.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, related to, or characteristic of a grandparent."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandfatherly"
},
{
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandpaternal"
},
{
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "grandmaternal"
},
{
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "grandmotherly"
}
],
"id": "en-aval-en-adj-9606Kajv",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"grandparent",
"grandparent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Of, related to, or characteristic of a grandparent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grandparental"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aval"
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aβal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abūl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aβal, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aval m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "aval m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "br:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-aval-br-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.val/"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French aval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "ca:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"endorsement"
],
"id": "en-aval-ca-noun-cphBxI5a",
"links": [
[
"endorsement",
"endorsement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əˈβal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈval]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aβal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abūl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aβal, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avalow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avallow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "avalow",
"5": "or",
"6": "avallow",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avalow or avallow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "avalow",
"3": "avallow"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avalow or avallow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "kw:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "larynx",
"word": "aval briansen"
},
{
"english": "potato",
"word": "aval dor"
},
{
"english": "mashed potato",
"word": "aval dor brewys"
},
{
"english": "crabapple, wild apple",
"word": "aval goodh"
},
{
"english": "peach",
"word": "aval gwlanek"
},
{
"english": "tomato",
"word": "aval kerensa"
},
{
"english": "eyeball",
"word": "aval lagas"
},
{
"english": "grapefruit",
"word": "aval paradhis"
},
{
"english": "pinecone",
"word": "aval saben"
},
{
"english": "apple tree",
"word": "avalen"
},
{
"english": "lime",
"word": "limaval"
},
{
"english": "lemon",
"word": "lymmaval"
},
{
"english": "orange",
"word": "owraval"
},
{
"english": "pineapple",
"word": "pinaval"
},
{
"english": "apple juice",
"word": "sugen aval"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-aval-kw-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaval]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈævɐl]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aval",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of ava"
],
"id": "en-aval-et-noun-Cnmil2jX",
"links": [
[
"ava",
"ava#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "à"
},
"expansion": "à",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From à + val.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "aval m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "downstream",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "en aval"
}
],
"glosses": [
"downstream area, lower reaches (of river)"
],
"id": "en-aval-fr-noun-pqy9mfde",
"links": [
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--aval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "avallo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: avallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: avallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อาวัล",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: อาวัล (aa-wan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: อาวัล (aa-wan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: aval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "à"
},
"expansion": "à",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "valoir"
},
"expansion": "valoir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an abbreviation of à valoir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avals)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"approval, endorsement"
],
"id": "en-aval-fr-noun-sxSi10lP",
"links": [
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"endorsement",
"endorsement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--aval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "a",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "a + val",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "a + val",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aval",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aval",
"name": "oc-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amont"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-aval-oc-adv-kIrsRRLY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French aval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permit (an artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal)"
],
"id": "en-aval-pt-noun-uOeZRbEG",
"links": [
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permissão"
},
{
"word": "autorização"
},
{
"word": "licença"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"authorization, approval"
],
"id": "en-aval-pt-noun-vlPWaw5S",
"links": [
[
"authorization",
"authorization"
],
[
"approval",
"approval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) authorization, approval"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French aval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "aval n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "avalelor",
"gpi": "avale",
"gsd": "avalului",
"gsi": "aval",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "avalele",
"npi": "avale",
"nsd": "avalul",
"nsi": "aval",
"vp": "avalelor",
"vs": "avalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"downstream"
],
"id": "en-aval-ro-noun-W2T5dHdi",
"links": [
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avalista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French aval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"endorsement"
],
"id": "en-aval-es-noun-cphBxI5a",
"links": [
[
"endorsement",
"endorsement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 72 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countersignature"
],
"id": "en-aval-es-noun-abzQMh~~",
"links": [
[
"countersignature",
"countersignature"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guarantee"
],
"id": "en-aval-es-noun-RwMmIuIL",
"links": [
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aβal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abūl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aβal, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aval m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "aval m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
"br:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.val/"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French aval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"endorsement"
],
"links": [
[
"endorsement",
"endorsement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əˈβal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈval]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "larynx",
"word": "aval briansen"
},
{
"english": "potato",
"word": "aval dor"
},
{
"english": "mashed potato",
"word": "aval dor brewys"
},
{
"english": "crabapple, wild apple",
"word": "aval goodh"
},
{
"english": "peach",
"word": "aval gwlanek"
},
{
"english": "tomato",
"word": "aval kerensa"
},
{
"english": "eyeball",
"word": "aval lagas"
},
{
"english": "grapefruit",
"word": "aval paradhis"
},
{
"english": "pinecone",
"word": "aval saben"
},
{
"english": "apple tree",
"word": "avalen"
},
{
"english": "lime",
"word": "limaval"
},
{
"english": "lemon",
"word": "lymmaval"
},
{
"english": "orange",
"word": "owraval"
},
{
"english": "pineapple",
"word": "pinaval"
},
{
"english": "apple juice",
"word": "sugen aval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aβal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abūl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aβal, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avalow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avallow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "avalow",
"5": "or",
"6": "avallow",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avalow or avallow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "avalow",
"3": "avallow"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avalow or avallow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"kw:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaval]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈævɐl]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "French aval",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aval (plural avals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A financial guarantee by a third party to assume the burden of a debt, especially a bill of exchange in the event of default."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"bill of exchange",
"bill of exchange"
],
[
"default",
"default"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, law) A financial guarantee by a third party to assume the burden of a debt, especially a bill of exchange in the event of default."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aval",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авал"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "vekselitakaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avaali"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avalo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aval",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "аваль"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kepılxat",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "кепілхат"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awal"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-wan",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "อาวัล"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aval"
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "avus",
"4": "",
"5": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Latin avus (“grandfather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin avus (“grandfather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "aval (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandfatherly"
},
{
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandpaternal"
},
{
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "grandmaternal"
},
{
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "grandmotherly"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Wilfred T. Neill, Twentieth-Century Indonesia, Columbia University Press, published 1973, page 299",
"text": "Sosrodihardjo found it hard to support his children, and the young Sukarno was sent to stay with his grandmother […] Believing that the boy had supernatural powers of healing, she put him to licking the afflicted parts of ailing villagers, and decided that he would be a clairvoyant. But alas for aval ambitions; Sukarno turned out to be a visionary of quite a different sort.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, related to, or characteristic of a grandparent."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"grandparent",
"grandparent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Of, related to, or characteristic of a grandparent."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grandparental"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aval"
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aval",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of ava"
],
"links": [
[
"ava",
"ava#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "downstream",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "en aval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "à"
},
"expansion": "à",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From à + val.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "aval m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"downstream area, lower reaches (of river)"
],
"links": [
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--aval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "avallo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: avallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: avallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อาวัล",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: อาวัล (aa-wan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: อาวัล (aa-wan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: aval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "à"
},
"expansion": "à",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "valoir"
},
"expansion": "valoir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an abbreviation of à valoir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avals)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"approval, endorsement"
],
"links": [
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"endorsement",
"endorsement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--aval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "a",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "a + val",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "a + val",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aval",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aval",
"name": "oc-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amont"
}
],
"categories": [
"Occitan adverbs",
"Occitan compound terms",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French aval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"permit (an artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal)"
],
"links": [
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permissão"
},
{
"word": "autorização"
},
{
"word": "licença"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"authorization, approval"
],
"links": [
[
"authorization",
"authorization"
],
[
"approval",
"approval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) authorization, approval"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French aval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "aval n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "avalelor",
"gpi": "avale",
"gsd": "avalului",
"gsi": "aval",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "avalele",
"npi": "avale",
"nsd": "avalul",
"nsi": "aval",
"vp": "avalelor",
"vs": "avalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"downstream"
],
"links": [
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avalar"
},
{
"word": "avalista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French aval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"endorsement"
],
"links": [
[
"endorsement",
"endorsement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"countersignature"
],
"links": [
[
"countersignature",
"countersignature"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guarantee"
],
"links": [
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"aval"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aval",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.